John Chrysostom, On Matthew

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the preceding argument has shown that he is also profited, being renewed and becoming approved. Let us not then grieve at others, wronging ourselves, and making our soul weak. For the pain is not so much from the wickedness of our neighbors, as from our own wretchedness. For this reason, if someone insults us, we weep and shrink; if someone seizes our things, we suffer the same, like those little children, whom their more clever playmates provoke for no necessary reason, but grieve them from small pretexts; but nevertheless, if they see them getting vexed, they persist in biting; but if they see them laughing, they also withdraw. But we are even more foolish than these, lamenting over things we should laugh at. Therefore I exhort you, putting away this childish mind, let us take hold of the heavens. For Christ wants us to be men, perfect men. So also Paul commanded, saying, Brethren, do not be children in your minds, but in malice be infants. Let us therefore be infants in malice, and fleeing wickedness, let us take hold of virtue, that we may also attain the eternal good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

58.723.30 HOMILY 80. Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon

the leper, there came to him a woman, having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at table.

1. This woman seems indeed to be one and the same in all the evangelists

but she is not; but in the three she seems to me to be some one and the same person; but in John, no longer so; but another wonderful person, the sister of Lazarus. And the evangelist does not simply mention the leprosy of Simon, but to show from where the woman took courage to approach. For since leprosy seemed to be an exceedingly unclean and abominable affliction, and she saw Jesus both healing the man (for he would not have chosen to stay with the leper otherwise), and lodging with him, she took courage that he would also easily wipe away the uncleanness of her soul. And he does not simply mention the city, Bethany, but that you might learn that he willingly comes to his passion. For he who before this was escaping them, when their malice was most kindled, then comes near, as if from fifteen stades away; so was it also a matter of economy to withdraw before. Therefore, the woman, seeing him, and taking courage from this, approached. For if the woman with the issue of blood, though conscious of nothing of that sort in herself, because of the uncleanness that seemed to be from nature, came trembling and afraid; much more 58.724 was it likely that this one would hesitate and shrink back, because of her wicked conscience. Therefore she comes after many women, the Samaritan, the Canaanite, the one with the issue of blood, and many others, because she was conscious of great wantonness in herself; and not even in public, but in a house. And while all others approached for the sake of bodily healing only, this one came for the sake of honor alone, and of the amendment of her soul. For she was not maimed in any part of her body; so that for this reason especially one might admire her. And she did not approach him as a mere man; for she would not have wiped his feet with her hair; but as to one greater than a man. For this reason, that which was the most honorable member of her whole body, this she brought to the feet of Christ, her own head. But when his disciples saw it, they were indignant, he says, saying, To what purpose is this waste? For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor. But when Jesus understood it, he said, Why do you trouble the woman? For she has worked a good work upon me. For you have the poor always with you, but me you do not always have. For in that she has poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial. Amen I say to you, wherever this gospel shall be preached in the whole world, there shall also be told what

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λόγος προϊὼν ἔδειξεν ὅτι καὶ ὠφελεῖται, ἀνακαινούμενος καὶ δόκιμος γινόμενος. Μὴ τοίνυν πρὸς ἑτέρους ἀλγῶμεν, ἑαυτοὺς ἀδικοῦντες, καὶ ἀσθενῆ κατασκευάζοντες τὴν ψυχήν. Οὐ γὰρ τῆς τῶν πλησίον πονηρίας ἐστὶ τοσοῦτον, ὅσον τῆς ἡμετέρας ταλαιπωρίας ἡ ἀλγηδών. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο, κἂν ὑβρίσῃ τις, δακρύομεν καὶ συστελλόμεθα· κἂν ἁρπάσῃ τις, τὸ αὐτὸ πάσχομεν, κατὰ τὰ παιδία ἐκεῖνα τὰ μικρὰ, ἅπερ οἱ τῶν ὁμηλίκων ἀστειότεροι παροξύνουσιν ὑπὲρ οὐδενὸς [ἀναγκαίου, ἀλλ'] ἀπὸ μικρῶν προφάσεων λυποῦντες· ἀλλ' ὅμως κἀκεῖνα, ἂν μὲν ἴδωσι κνιζόμενα, ἐπιμένουσι δάκνοντες· ἂν δὲ γελῶντα, καὶ ἀφίστανται. Ἀλλ' ἡμεῖς καὶ τούτων ἀνοητότεροι, ὑπὲρ ὧν ἔδει γελᾷν, ὑπὲρ τούτων ὀδυρόμενοι. ∆ιὸ παρακαλῶ, τὴν παιδικὴν ταύτην διάνοιαν ἀφέντες, τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐπιλαβώμεθα. Καὶ γὰρ ἄνδρας ἡμᾶς ὁ Χριστὸς εἶναι βούλεται, ἄνδρας τελείους. Οὕτω καὶ ὁ Παῦλος ἐκέλευσεν, Ἀδελφοὶ, μὴ παιδία γίνεσθε ταῖς φρεσὶ, λέγων, ἀλλὰ τῇ κακίᾳ νηπιάζετε. Νηπιάσωμεν τοίνυν τῇ κακίᾳ, καὶ τὴν πονηρίαν φυγόντες, τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐπιλαβώμεθα, ἵνα καὶ τῶν αἰωνίων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

58.723.30 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Πʹ. Τοῦ δὲ Ἰησοῦ γενομένου ἐν Βηθανίᾳ, ἐν οἰκίᾳ Σίμω νος

τοῦ λεπροῦ, προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ γυνὴ, ἀλάβα στρον μύρου ἔχουσα βαρυτίμου, καὶ ἐξέχεεν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ ἀνακειμένου.

αʹ. Ἡ γυνὴ αὕτη δοκεῖ μὲν εἶναι μία καὶ ἡ αὐτὴ παρὰ τοῖς εὐαγγελισταῖς

ἅπασιν, οὐκ ἔστι δέ· ἀλλὰ παρὰ μὲν τοῖς τρισὶ μία τις εἶναί μοι δοκεῖ καὶ ἡ αὐτή· παρὰ δὲ τῷ Ἰωάννῃ οὐκέτι· ἀλλ' ἑτέρα τις θαυμαστὴ, ἡ τοῦ Λαζάρου ἀδελφή. Οὐχ ἁπλῶς δὲ τῆς λέπρας μέμνηται τοῦ Σίμωνος ὁ εὐαγγελιστὴς, ἀλλ' ἵνα δείξῃ πόθεν θαῤῥοῦσα προσῆλθεν ἡ γυνή. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἡ λέπρα σφόδρα ἐδόκει ἀκάθαρτον εἶναι πάθος καὶ βδελυκτὸν, εἶδε δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ θεραπεύσαντα τὸν ἄνθρωπον (οὐ γὰρ ἂν εἵλετο μεῖναι παρὰ τῷ λεπρῷ), καὶ καταχθέντα παρ' αὐτῷ, ἐθάρσησεν ὅτι καὶ τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτῆς ἀκαθαρσίαν ἀποσμήξει ῥᾳδίως. Οὐχ ἁπλῶς δὲ καὶ τὴν πόλιν φησὶ, τὴν Βηθανίαν, ἀλλ' ἵνα μάθῃς, ὅτι ἑκὼν ἐπὶ τὸ πάθος ἔρχεται. Ὁ γὰρ πρὸ τούτου διαδιδράσκων αὐτοὺς, ὅτε μάλιστα ἐξήφθη αὐτῶν ἡ βασκανία, τότε πλησίον ἔρχεται ὡς ἀπὸ σταδίων δεκαπέντε· οὕτως οἰκονομίας ἦν καὶ τὸ πρότερον ἀναχωρεῖν. Ἰδοῦσα τοίνυν αὐτὸν ἡ γυνὴ, καὶ τὸ θαῤῥεῖν λαβοῦσα ἐντεῦθεν, προσῄει. Εἰ γὰρ ἡ αἱμοῤῥοοῦσα, καίτοι οὐδὲν ἑαυτῇ συνειδυῖα τοιοῦτον, διὰ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς φύσεως δοκοῦσαν εἶναι ἀκαθαρσίαν, τρέμουσα καὶ δεδοικυῖα προσῆλθε· πολλῷ μᾶλ 58.724 λον ταύτην ὀκνεῖν καὶ ἀναδύεσθαι εἰκὸς ἦν, διὰ τὸ πονηρὸν συνειδός. ∆ιὸ καὶ μετὰ πολλὰς γυναῖκας, τὴν Σαμαρεῖτιν, τὴν Χαναναίαν, τὴν αἱμοῤῥοοῦσαν, καὶ ἑτέρας πλείους προσέρχεται, διὰ τὸ πολλὴν ἑαυτῇ συνειδέναι ἀσέλγειαν· καὶ οὐδὲ δημοσίᾳ, ἀλλ' ἐν οἰκίᾳ. Καὶ πάντων τῶν ἄλλων ὑπὲρ θεραπείας προσερχομένων σωματικῆς μόνον, αὕτη τιμῆς ἕνεκεν προσῄει μόνης, καὶ τῆς κατὰ ψυχὴν διορθώσεως. Οὐδὲ γάρ τι τοῦ σώματος ἀνάπηρος ἦν· ὥστε καὶ διὰ τοῦτο μάλιστα ἄν τις αὐτὴν θαυμάσειε. Καὶ οὐδὲ ὡς ἀνθρώπῳ προσῄει ψιλῷ· οὐ γὰρ ἂν ταῖς θριξὶ κατέμαξεν· ἀλλ' ὡς μείζονι ἢ κατὰ ἄνθρωπον. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ὃ παντὸς τοῦ σώματος τιμιώτερον ἦν μέλος, τοῦτο πρὸς τοὺς πόδας ἤνεγκε τοῦ Χριστοῦ, τὴν κεφαλὴν τὴν ἑαυτῆς. Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, ἠγανάκτησαν, φησὶ, λέγοντες· Εἰς τί ἡ ἀπώλεια αὕτη; Ἠδύνατο γὰρ τοῦτο τὸ μύρον πραθῆναι πολλοῦ, καὶ δοθῆναι τοῖς πτωχοῖς. Γνοὺς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπε· Τί κόπους παρέχετε τῇ γυναικί; ἔργον γὰρ καλὸν εἰργάσατο εἰς ἐμέ. Τοὺς πτωχοὺς γὰρ πάντοτε ἔχετε μεθ' ἑαυτῶν, ἐμὲ δὲ οὐ πάντοτε ἔχετε. Βαλοῦσα γὰρ αὕτη τὸ μύρον τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματός μου, πρὸς τὸ ἐνταφιάσαι με ἐποίησεν. Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅπου ἐὰν κηρυχθῇ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦτο ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ κόσμῳ, λαληθήσεται καὶ ὃ