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a spirit of vainglory or haughtiness wrought, or a craving of desire or jealousy towards neighbors or irritation or rashness. The blindness in all this is from the devil, not that the devil has the power to deceive one who is unwilling, but that each person becomes the cause to himself of the working of sin, "in order that," he says, "the approved may be made manifest." This Aerius is still alive to this day in the flesh and survives in this life, being an Arian through and through. For he thinks in no other way, but as Arius, and even seeking the things of Arius more greatly beyond, with his tongue sharpened and armed in his lips, in this respect, so that he might draw to himself a deceived host and a multitude of those who always have their ears tickled and their minds relaxed. For he himself also invented for his way of life a certain great, fabulous vainglory, which makes something laughable to the sensible, yet through this he deceived and drew away many. This man became a fellow student of Eustathius of Sebastia, of the country called Pontus, that is, Lesser Armenia. For both the aforementioned Eustathius and Aerius were practicing asceticism together. But when Eustathius came to the episcopacy, that man desired it more, but did not attain it. From this came jealousy. But Eustathius seemed to entreat Aerius. For immediately afterwards he appoints him a presbyter and entrusts to him the hostelry, which in Pontus is called a poorhouse. For they establish certain such places out of hospitality and, making the maimed and the infirm lodge there, * the heads of the churches supply provisions according to their ability. 2. Since, then, his anger did not cease, every day the words increased and the jealousy advanced between them, and words that were not good and slanders were made by Aerius against Eustathius. And Bishop Eustathius, summoning Aerius, would flatter, advise, threaten, be indignant, and entreat him, but accomplished nothing. For what was laid down from the beginning drove the matter to a great evil. At last, then, having abandoned the poor3.334 house, Aerius departed, from there the pretext * as someone wishing to find one against an enemy or to release an arrow against a foe, he searched out, and thereafter slandering Eustathius to everyone, he would say: he is no longer such a man, * but has inclined to the collection of money and to every kind of possession. These things were slander from him, but in truth Eustathius, having the church's needs in his hands, could not do otherwise. And the things said by Aerius were plausible. But someone might think, since in speaking against Aerius we have introduced Eustathius, that perhaps we hold Eustathius in praise. For not a few men admire his life and conduct; but would that he had also thought rightly in the faith. For he himself also held to the doctrine of Arius from beginning to end, and not even the afflictions of the persecutions corrected him; for he was persecuted with those around Basil and Eleusius and the rest. He also seemed to go on an embassy to Liberius of Rome of blessed memory, along with other bishops, and to have subscribed to the exposition of the synod held at Nicaea and to the confession of orthodoxy; but later, as if remembering and rising from dreams, he did not cease to visit again his own first things of the Arian heresy. However, our account is about Aerius; therefore we must return to him again. 3. This Aerius, because of such words, prides himself on renunciation at first, but having left the poorhouse, he drew away a large band of men and women. And he himself with his clan was driven away from the churches and fields and villages and the other cities. And often with a large crowd of his own, being snowed on, they would pass their time in the fields, camping in the open air and under rocks, taking refuge in forests. And his speech was more mad than of a human condition, and he says: "What is a bishop to

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κενοδοξίας ἢ ἐπάρσεως φρόνημα εἰργάσατο, ἢ ἐπιθυμίας ὄρεξις ἢ ζῆλος πρὸς τοὺς πέλας ἢ παροξυσμὸς ἢ προπέτεια. τὸ δὲ πᾶν ἐκ διαβόλου ἡ τύφλωσις, οὐ τοῦ διαβόλου ἰσχύοντος ἀπατᾶν τὸν μὴ βουλόμενον, ἀλλὰ ἑκάστου ἑαυτῷ παραιτίου γινομένου τῆς περὶ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἐργασίας, «ἵνα» φησίν «οἱ δόκιμοι φανεροὶ γένωνται». Οὗτος ὁ Ἀέριος ἔτι καὶ δεῦρο ζῇ ἐν σαρκὶ καὶ περίεστι τῷ βίῳ, Ἀρειανὸς μὲν τὸ πᾶν. ἄλλως γὰρ οὐ φρονεῖ, ἀλλ' ὡς Ἄρειος, καὶ ἔτι ἐπέκεινα μειζόνως τὰ Ἀρείου ἐπιζητήσας, ὠξυμμένος τε τὴν γλῶτταν καὶ ἐξωπλισμένος ἐν χείλεσιν, ἐν τούτῳ τῷ μέρει, ὅπως ἐξελκύσῃ εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἠπατημένον στρατὸν καὶ πληθὺν τῶν ἀεὶ τὰς ἀκοὰς γαργαλιζομένων καὶ τὴν διάνοιαν ὑποχαλωμένων. καὶ γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸς τῷ βίῳ ἐφεύρατό τινα μεγάλην μυθώδη κενοδοξίαν, γέλοιον μέν τι ἐμποιοῦσαν τοῖς ἔμφροσιν, ὅμως διὰ τούτου πολλοὺς ἠπάτησε καὶ παρείλκυσεν. οὗτος γίνεται συσχολαστὴς Εὐσταθίου Σεβαστίου τοῦ τῆς Σεβαστείας, Πόντου τῆς καλουμένης χώρας ἤτοι μικρᾶς Ἀρμενίας. ὁμοῦ γὰρ ἦσαν ἀσκοῦντες ὅ τε προειρημένος Εὐστάθιος καὶ ὁ Ἀέριος. ὅτε δὲ ὁ Εὐστάθιος ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν ἐπισκοπήν, ἐκεῖνος μᾶλλον ἐπεθύμει, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔφθασεν εἰς τοῦτο. ἐντεῦθεν ζῆλος γίνεται. ἐδόκει δὲ προσλιπαρεῖν ὁ Εὐστάθιος τὸν Ἀέριον. αὐτίκα γὰρ ὕστερον καθιστᾷ τοῦτον πρεσβύτερον τό τε ξενοδοχεῖον αὐτῷ ἐμπιστεύει, ὅπερ ἐν τῷ Πόντῳ καλεῖται πτωχοτροφεῖον. τοιαῦτα γάρ τινα κατασκευάζουσι κατὰ φιλοξενίαν καὶ τοὺς λελωβημένους καὶ ἀδυνάτους ἐκεῖσε ποιοῦντες καταλύειν * ἐπιχορηγοῦσι κατὰ δύναμιν οἱ τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν προστάται. 2. Ἐπεὶ οὖν ἡ μῆνις ἀπ' αὐτοῦ οὐ διέλειπε, καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ηὔξανον οἱ λόγοι καὶ προέβαινεν ἀνὰ μέσον αὐτῶν ὁ ζῆλος, λόγοι τε οὐκ ἀγαθοὶ καὶ διαβολαὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἀερίου κατὰ Εὐσταθίου ἐγίνοντο. ὁ δὲ ἐπίσκοπος Εὐστάθιος μετακαλούμενος τὸν Ἀέριον ἐθώπευε, παρῄνει, ἠπείλει, ἐνεβριμεῖτο, παρεκάλει καὶ οὐδὲν ἤνυε. τὸ γὰρ ἐξ ἀρχῆς καταβληθὲν εἰς μέγα κακὸν τὸ ἔργον ἤλαυνε. πέρας γοῦν καταλιπὼν τὸ πτωχο3.334 τροφεῖον ὁ Ἀέριος ἀνεχώρησεν, ἐντεῦθεν τὴν πρόφασιν * ὥσπερ κατὰ ἐχθροῦ βουλόμενός τις εὑρεῖν ἢ κατὰ πολεμίου ἐπαφεῖναι βέλος, ἀνηρεύνα, καὶ λοιπὸν πᾶσι διαβάλλων τὸν Εὐστάθιον ἔλεγεν· οὐκέτι τοιοῦτος ὑπάρχει, * ἀλλ' ἔκλινεν εἰς χρημάτων συναγωγὴν καὶ εἰς κτῆσιν παντοίαν. ἅτινα ἦν ταῦτα συκοφαντία μὲν παρ' ἐκείνου, τῇ δὲ ἀληθείᾳ τὰς ἐκκλησιαστικὰς χρείας ἔχων μετὰ χεῖρας ὁ Εὐστάθιος ἄλλως οὐκ ἠδύνατο πράττειν. καὶ ἦν πιθανὰ τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἀερίου λεγόμενα. Νομίσειε δ' ἄν τις, ἐπειδήπερ κατὰ Ἀερίου λέγοντες Εὐστάθιον παρηγάγομεν, μή τι ἄρα καὶ τὸν Εὐστάθιον ἐν ἐπαίνοις ἔχομεν. τὸν μὲν γὰρ βίον αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν πολιτείαν οὐκ ὀλίγοι ἄνδρες θαυμάζουσιν· εἴθε δὲ καὶ τῇ πίστει ὀρθῶς ἐφρόνησε. τὸ γὰρ Ἀρείου καὶ αὐτὸς ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ἕως τέλους κατέσχε, καὶ οὔτε αἱ θλίψεις τῶν διωγμῶν αὐτὸν διωρθώσαντο· ἐδιώχθη γὰρ μετὰ τῶν περὶ Βασίλειον καὶ Ἐλεύσιον καὶ λοιπούς. ἔδοξε δὲ καὶ πρὸς Λιβέριον Ῥώμης τὸν μακαρίτην πρεσβεύειν ἅμα ἄλλοις ἐπισκόποις καὶ τῇ ἐκθέσει τῆς κατὰ Νίκαιαν γενομένης συνόδου καὶ τῇ ὁμολογίᾳ τῆς ὀρθοδοξίας ὑπογεγραφέναι· εἰς ὕστερον δὲ ὥσπερ μνησθεὶς καὶ ἐξ ὀνείρων ἀναστὰς τὰ ἑαυτοῦ πάλιν πρῶτα τῆς τῶν Ἀρειανῶν κακοδοξίας ἐπισκεπτόμενος οὐ διέλειπεν. ὅμως περὶ Ἀερίου ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος ἐστί· διὸ αὖθις πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐπιστρεπτέον. 3. Οὗτος ὁ Ἀέριος διὰ τοὺς τοιούτους λόγους σεμνύνεται μὲν ἀποταξίαν ἐν ἀρχῇ, καταλιπὼν δὲ τὸ πτωχοτροφεῖον παρείλκυσε πολὺν χορὸν ἀνδρῶν τε καὶ γυναικῶν. ἀπηλαύνετο δὲ αὐτὸς μετὰ τῆς αὐτοῦ φατρίας ἀπὸ τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν καὶ ἀγρῶν καὶ κωμῶν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων πόλεων. πολλάκις δὲ μετὰ πολλοῦ ὄχλου τοῦ ἰδίου νιφόμενοι ἀγρόθεν διετέλουν, ὕπαιθροί τε καὶ ὑπὸ πέτρας αὐλιζόμενοι, ἐν ὕλαις καταφεύγοντες. ἦν δὲ αὐτοῦ ὁ λόγος μανιώδης μᾶλλον ἤπερ καταστάσεως ἀνθρωπίνης, καί φησι· «τί ἐστιν ἐπίσκοπος πρὸς