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He taught that the matter was not of necessity, nor of weakness, but of a certain secret dispensation. For he knew beforehand that he would come, and not only did he not flee, but he even went to meet him. While he was yet speaking, behold, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a crowd with swords and clubs, from the chief priests and elders of the people. Fine instruments for priests! they come with swords and clubs. And Judas, it says, was with them, one of the twelve. Again he calls him one of the twelve, and is not ashamed. And he who betrayed him had given them a sign, saying, ‘Whomever I shall kiss, that is he: seize him.’ Alas! how much wickedness did the soul of the traitor receive! For with what eyes did he then look at the Teacher? with what mouth did he kiss him? O the defiled mind! what did it plot? what did it dare? what token of betrayal did it give? ‘Whomever I shall kiss,’ he says. He was confident in the meekness of the Teacher; which, most of all, 58.748 was able to shame him, and deprive him of all excuse, because he was betraying one so gentle. And for what reason does he say this? Because often, having been seized by them, he passed through, them not knowing him. But nevertheless, this would have happened then too, if he himself had not willed it. Indeed, wishing to teach him this very thing, he then blinded their eyes, and he himself asked, ‘Whom do you seek?’ And they did not know, although they were with lanterns and torches, and had Judas with them. Then when they said, ‘Jesus,’ he says, ‘I am he whom you seek;’ and here again, ‘Friend, for what are you here?’ For after showing his own strength, he then finally permitted it. But John says that even until that very hour he was correcting him, saying, ‘Judas, do you betray the Son of man with a kiss?’ ‘Are you not ashamed even of the manner of the betrayal?’ he says. But nevertheless, since not even this stopped him, he deigned to be kissed, and gave himself up willingly, and they laid their hands on him, and seized him on that very night on which they ate the Passover; so did they boil and rage. But nevertheless they would have had no power, if he himself had not permitted it. Yet this does not deliver Judas from his unbearable punishment, but rather condemns him even more, because having received such proof of his power, and of his meekness, [and of his gentleness,] and of his kindness, he became more savage than any beast. Knowing these things, therefore, let us flee from avarice. For that, that drove him to madness then; that trains those who are caught by it to the utmost cruelty and inhumanity. For when it makes one despair of his own salvation, it much more prepares him to disregard that of others. And so tyrannical is this passion, that it sometimes even overcomes the most violent carnal love. Therefore I am greatly ashamed, that many, by being sparing of money, have often restrained licentiousness; but for the fear of Christ they have been unwilling to live soberly and with dignity. Therefore, let us flee from it; for I will not cease always saying this. For why do you gather gold, O man? Why do you make your slavery more bitter? Why your prison more harsh? Why do you make your anxiety more severe? Consider to be yours the nuggets buried in the mines, those in the royal treasuries. For even if you had that mass of wealth, you would only guard it, and would not use it. For if you do not now use what you have, but abstain from it as if it belonged to others, much more, if you had more, would you suffer this. For the lovers of money are accustomed, the more they amass, the more to be sparing of it. ‘But I know,’ one says, ‘that these things are mine.’ Therefore the possession is in supposition only, not in enjoyment. ‘But I was going to be feared by men,’ one says. Nay, rather an easy prey both to rich and poor, and to robbers, and to false accusers, and to servants, and simply to all who wish to plot against you, this is what you would have become. For if you wish to be feared, cut off the handles, by which all who are eager to do this are able to take you and grieve you. Or do you not hear the proverb that says, that ‘a poor and naked man not even a hundred men coming together can ever strip’? For he has the greatest protector 58.749 in poverty, which not even the king himself

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ἐπαίδευσεν, ὅτι οὐκ ἀνάγκης τὸ πρᾶγμα ἦν, οὐδὲ ἀσθενείας, ἀλλ' οἰκονομίας τινὸς ἀποῤῥήτου. Καὶ γὰρ προῄδει ἥξοντα, καὶ οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἔφυγεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὁμόσε ἐχώρει. Ἔτι γοῦν αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἰδοὺ Ἰούδας εἷς τῶν δώδεκα ἦλθε, καὶ μετ' αὐτοῦ ὄχλος μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων τοῦ λαοῦ. Καλά γε τῶν ἱερέων τὰ σκεύη· μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων ἐπέρχονται. Καὶ Ἰούδας, φησὶ, μετ' αὐτῶν, εἷς τῶν δώδεκα. Πάλιν αὐτὸν τῶν δώδεκα καλεῖ, καὶ οὐκ αἰσχύνεται. Ὁ δὲ παραδιδοὺς ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς σημεῖον, λέγων· Ὃν ἂν φιλήσω, αὐτός ἐστι κρατήσατε αὐτόν. Βαβαί! πόσην ἐδέξατο πονηρίαν ἡ τοῦ προδότου ψυχή! Ποίοις γὰρ ὀφθαλμοῖς ἑώρα τότε εἰς τὸν ∆ιδάσκαλον; ποίῳ στόματι ἐφίλει; Ὢ τῆς μιαρᾶς γνώμης! τί ἐβουλεύσατο; τί ἐτόλμησε; ποῖον σύμβολον ἔδωκε τῆς προδοσίας; Ὃν ἂν φιλήσω, φησίν. Ἐθάῤῥει τῇ ἐπιεικείᾳ τοῦ ∆ιδασκάλου· ὃ μάλιστα πάντων 58.748 ἱκανὸν ἦν αὐτὸν ἐντρέψαι, καὶ πάσης αὐτὸν ἀποστερῆσαι συγγνώμης, ὅτι τὸν οὕτως ἥμερον προεδίδου. Τίνος δὲ ἕνεκεν τοῦτό φησιν; Ἐπειδὴ πολλάκις κατασχεθεὶς ὑπ' αὐτῶν διεξῆλθεν, οὐκ εἰδότων αὐτῶν. Ἀλλ' ὅμως καὶ τότε ἂν τοῦτο ἐγένετο, εἰ μὴ αὐτὸς ἐβουλήθη. Τοῦτο γοῦν αὐτὸ παιδεῦσαι αὐτὸν βουλόμενος, καὶ τότε ἐπήρωσεν αὐτῶν τὰς ὄψεις, καὶ αὐτὸς ἠρώτα, Τίνα ζητεῖτε; Καὶ οὐκ ᾔδεσαν, καίτοι μετὰ φανῶν καὶ λαμπάδων ὄντες, καὶ τὸν Ἰούδαν μεθ' ἑαυτῶν ἔχοντες. Εἶτα ἐπειδὴ εἶπον, Ἰησοῦν, λέγει· Ἐγώ εἰμι ὃν ζητεῖτε· καὶ ἐνταῦθα πάλιν, Ἑταῖρε, ἐφ' ᾧ πάρει; Μετὰ γὰρ τὸ δεῖξαι τὴν ἰσχὺν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ, τότε λοιπὸν συνεχώρησεν. Ὁ δὲ Ἰωάννης φησὶν, ὅτι καὶ ἕως αὐτῆς αὐτὸν διώρθου τῆς ὥρας λέγων· Ἰούδα, φιλήματι τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδως; Οὐδὲ τὸ σχῆμα τῆς προδοσίας αἰσχύνῃ; φησίν. Ἀλλ' ὅμως ἐπειδὴ μηδὲ τοῦτο αὐτὸν διεκώλυσε, καὶ φιληθῆναι κατεδέξατο, καὶ ἔδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ἑκὼν, καὶ ἐπέβαλον ἐπ' αὐτὸν τὰς χεῖρας, καὶ ἐκράτησαν κατ' αὐτὴν τὴν νύκτα, καθ' ἣν τὸ πάσχα ἔφαγον· οὕτως ἔζεον καὶ ἐμαίνοντο. Ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐδὲν ἂν ἴσχυσαν, εἰ μὴ αὐτὸς συνεχώρησεν. Οὐ μὴν τοῦτο ἀπαλλάττει τὸν Ἰούδαν τῆς ἀφορήτου κολάσεως, ἀλλὰ καὶ μειζόνως αὐτὸν καταδικάζει, ὅτι καὶ τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ τοσαύτην λαβὼν ἀπόδειξιν, καὶ τῆς ἐπιεικείας, [καὶ τῆς πραότητος,] καὶ τῆς ἡμερότητος, θηρίου παντὸς χαλεπώτερος γέγονε. Ταῦτ' οὖν εἰδότες, φεύγωμεν πλεονεξίαν. Ἐκείνη γὰρ αὐτὸν, ἐκείνη τότε ἐξεβάκχευσεν· ἐκείνη πρὸς ἐσχάτην ὠμότητα καὶ ἀπανθρωπίαν γυμνάζει τοὺς ἁλόντας. Ὅταν γὰρ τῆς οἰκείας ἀπογνῶναι ποιῇ σωτηρίας, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τῆς τῶν ἄλλων ὑπερορᾷν παρασκευάζει. Καὶ οὕτω τυραννικόν ἐστι τὸ πάθος, ὡς καὶ τοῦ δριμυτάτου ἔρωτος τῶν σωμάτων περιγενέσθαι ποτέ. ∆ιὸ καὶ σφόδρα ἐγκαλύπτομαι, ὅτι χρημάτων μὲν φειδόμενοι πολλάκις ἐχαλίνωσαν ἀκολασίαν πολλοί· διὰ δὲ τὸν τοῦ Χριστοῦ φόβον οὐκ ἠθέλησαν σωφρόνως ζῇν καὶ μετὰ σεμνότητος. ∆ιὸ δὴ φεύγωμεν αὐτήν· οὐ γὰρ παύσομαι ἀεὶ τοῦτο λέγων. Τί γὰρ συνάγεις, ἄνθρωπε, χρυσίον; τί τὴν δουλείαν πικροτέραν ἐργάζῃ; τί τὴν φυλακὴν χαλεπωτέραν; τί τὴν φροντίδα δριμυτέραν ποιεῖς; Νόμισον εἶναι σὰ τὰ ἐν τοῖς μετάλλοις κατωρυγμένα ψήγματα, τὰ ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις. Καὶ γὰρ εἴπερ εἶχες τὸν ὄγκον ἐκεῖνον, ἐφύλαξας ἂν μόνον, καὶ οὐκ ἂν ἐχρήσω. Εἰ γὰρ νῦν τοῖς οὖσιν οὐ κέχρησαι, ἀλλ' ὡς ἀλλοτρίων ἀπέχῃ, πολλῷ μᾶλλον εἰ τὰ πλείονα εἶχες, τοῦτο ἂν ἔπαθες. Καὶ γὰρ εἰώθασιν οἱ φιλάργυροι, ὅσῳ ἂν πλείονα περιβάλλωνται, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον αὐτῶν φείδεσθαι. Ἀλλ' οἶδα, φησὶν, ὅτι ἐμὰ ταῦτα. Οὐκοῦν ἐν ὑπολήψει μόνον, οὐκ ἐν ἀπολαύσει ἡ κτῆσις. Ἀλλ' ἔμελλον ἀνθρώποις εἶναι, φησὶ, φοβερός. Εὐχείρωτος μὲν οὖν μᾶλλον καὶ πλουσίοις καὶ πένησι, καὶ λῃσταῖς, καὶ συκοφάνταις, καὶ οἰκέταις, καὶ πᾶσιν ἁπλῶς τοῖς ἐπιβουλεύειν βουλομένοις, τούτοις ἂν ἐγένου. Εἰ γὰρ βούλει εἶναι φοβερὸς, ἔκκοπτε τὰς λαβὰς, δι' ὧν δύνανταί σε ἑλεῖν καὶ λυπῆσαι πάντες οἱ τοῦτο ἐσπουδακότες. Ἢ οὐκ ἀκούεις τῆς παροιμίας λεγούσης, ὅτι Τὸν πένητα καὶ γυμνὸν οὐδὲ ἑκατὸν ὁμοῦ συνελθόντες δύνανται ἀποδῦσαί ποτε; Μεγίστην γὰρ ἔχει προστάτιν 58.749 τὴν πενίαν, ἢν οὐδὲ ὁ βασιλεύων αὐτὸς