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through avarice does not know, as is right, the beauty of things that are highly prized. Dispel for me the mist from this passion, and then you will see the nature of things. But nowhere do these things appear so clearly as in poverty; nowhere are the things that seem to be, but are not, so clearly tested as in philosophy. 4. But O foolish men, who even curse the poor, and say that both their houses and their life are disgraced by poverty; confounding all things! For what is the disgrace of a house? Tell me. It does not have a bed of ivory, nor silver vessels, but everything of earthenware and wood. This, then, is the greatest glory and distinction of a house. For to neglect the things of this life often causes all one’s leisure to be spent on the care of the soul. When, therefore, you see great care for outward things, then be ashamed at the great indecency. For the houses of the rich especially have no form. For when you see wood covered with tapestries, and beds bound with silver, as in the theatre, as in the procession of the stage, what could be equal to this indecency? For which house is more like the orchestra and those upon the orchestra? That of the rich man, or that of the poor man? Is it not clear that it is the rich man's? Therefore, this one is full of indecency. Which house is like that of Paul, that of Abraham? It is clear that it is the poor man's. Therefore, this one is most beautifully adorned and is held in high repute. And that you may learn that this is especially the adornment of a house, enter into the house of Zacchaeus, and learn, when Christ was about to enter into it, how he adorned it. For he did not run to his neighbors, asking for draperies and chairs and ivory-made benches, nor did he bring out from his storerooms the Laconian coverlets; but he adorned it with an adornment befitting Christ. And what was this? Half of my goods I will give, he says, to the poor, and if I have defrauded anyone of anything, I will restore it fourfold. So let us also adorn our houses, that Christ may also enter in to us. These are the beautiful draperies, these are prepared in heaven, there they are woven. Where these are, there is also the King of heaven. But if you adorn it otherwise, you invite the devil and his choir. He came also to the house of the tax-collector Matthew. What then did this man also do? He first adorned himself with readiness, and by leaving all things and following him. 58.751 Thus also Cornelius adorned his house with prayers and alms; wherefore even to this day it shines more brightly than palaces. For the meanness of a house is not vessels lying about, nor a neglected bed, nor walls full of smoke, but the wickedness of its inhabitants. And Christ shows this; for into such a house, if the inhabitant is virtuous, He is not ashamed to enter; but into that one, even if it has a golden roof, He will never enter. So that this one is more splendid than palaces, receiving the Master of all; but that one, with its golden roof and columns, is like unclean trenches and sewers, having the vessels of the devil. But these things have been said by us not concerning those who are rich as they ought to be, but concerning the covetous and lovers of money. For there is no zeal there, nor concern for what is necessary, but for gluttony and drunkenness, and to commit other such indecencies; 58.752 but here for practicing philosophy. For this reason Christ nowhere entered into a splendid house, but into that of the tax-collector and the chief tax-collector and the fisherman, leaving aside palaces, and those who wear soft clothing. If, therefore, you also wish to invite Him, adorn your house with alms, with prayers, with supplications, with all-night vigils. These are the offerings of Christ the King, but those are of mammon, the enemy of Christ. Let no one, therefore, be ashamed who has a humble house, if he has these coverings; let no rich man be proud, who has a costly house, but rather let him be ashamed, and envy this one, having left that one; that here also he may receive Christ, and there may enjoy the eternal tabernacles, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory and the power for ever and ever. Amen. 58.751 HOMILY

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φιλαργυρίᾳ οὐκ οἶδε τῶν περισπουδάστων, ὡς χρὴ, τὸ κάλλος. ∆ιασκέδασόν μοι τὴν ἀχλὺν τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ πάθους τούτου, καὶ τότε ὄψει τῶν πραγμάτων τὴν φύσιν. Οὐδαμοῦ δὲ ταῦτα οὕτω φαίνεται, ὡς ἐν πενίᾳ· οὐδαμοῦ οὕτως ἐλέγχεται τὰ δοκοῦντα μὲν εἶναι, οὐκ ὄντα δὲ, ὡς ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ. δʹ. Ἀλλ' ὢ τῶν ἀνοήτων ἀνθρώπων, οἳ καὶ καταρῶνται τοῖς πένησι, καί φασι καταισχύνεσθαι καὶ οἰκίας καὶ βίον ὑπὸ πενίας· πάντα φύροντες! Τί γάρ ἐστιν αἰσχύνη οἰκίας; εἰπέ μοι. Οὐκ ἔχει κλίνην ἐξ ἐλέφαντος, οὐδὲ ἀργυρᾶ σκεύη, ἀλλ' ἐξ ὀστράκου πάντα καὶ ξύλων. Τοῦτο μὲν οὖν μεγίστη δόξα οἰκίας καὶ περιφάνεια. Τὸ γὰρ τῶν βιωτικῶν ἀμελεῖν εἰς τὴν ἐπιμέλειαν τῆς ψυχῆς πολλάκις ποιεῖ τὴν σχολὴν ἀναλίσκεσθαι πᾶσαν. Ὅταν οὖν πολλὴν ἐν τοῖς ἔξω τὴν ἐπιμέλειαν ἴδῃς, τότε αἰσχύνθητι ἐπὶ τῇ πολλῇ ἀσχημοσύνῃ. Σχῆμα γὰρ μάλιστα αἱ τῶν πλουτούντων οὐκ ἔχουσιν οἰκίαι. Ὅταν γὰρ ἴδῃς ξύλα περιβεβλημένα τάπησι, καὶ κλίνας ἀργύρῳ ἐνδεδεμένας, ὥσπερ ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ, ὥσπερ ἐν τῇ πομπῇ τῆς σκηνῆς, τί ταύτης τῆς ἀσχημοσύνης ἴσον γένοιτ' ἄν; Ποία γὰρ μᾶλλον οἰκία ἔοικε τῇ ὀρχήστρᾳ καὶ τοῖς ἐπὶ τῆς ὀρχήστρας; ἡ τοῦ πλουσίου, ἢ ἡ τοῦ πένητος; Οὐκ εὔδηλον, ὅτι ἡ τοῦ πλουσίου; Οὐκοῦν αὕτη ἀσχημοσύνης γέμει. Ποία οἰκία ἔοικε τῇ τοῦ Παύλου, τῇ τοῦ Ἀβραάμ; Εὔδηλον ὅτι ἡ τοῦ πένητος. Οὐκοῦν αὕτη μάλιστα κεκαλλώπισται καὶ εὐδοκιμεῖ. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς ὅτι τοῦτο μάλιστα κόσμος οἰκίας. εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ Ζακχαίου, καὶ μάθε, ὅτε ἔμελλεν εἰς αὐτὴν εἰσιέναι ὁ Χριστὸς, πῶς αὐτὴν ἐκόσμησεν ἐκεῖνος. Οὐ γὰρ ἔδραμε πρὸς τοὺς γείτονας, ἀμφίθυρα αἰτῶν καὶ καθέδρας καὶ βάθρα ἐξ ἐλέφαντος πεποιημένα, οὐδὲ ἐξέβαλεν ἐκ τῶν ταμιείων τὰ ἐπιβλήματα τὰ Λακωνικά· ἀλλ' ἐκόσμησε κόσμῳ τῷ Χριστῷ πρέποντι. Τίς δὲ οὗτος ἦν; Τὰ ἡμίση τῶν ὑπαρχόντων μου δώσω, φησὶ, πτωχοῖς, καὶ οὗ ἂν ἥρπασα, τετραπλασίονα ἀποδώσω. Οὕτω καὶ ἡμεῖς κοσμῶμεν τὰς οἰκίας, ἵνα καὶ πρὸς ἡμᾶς εἰσέλθῃ ὁ Χριστός. Ταῦτα καλὰ τὰ ἀμφίθυρα, ταῦτα ἐν οὐρανοῖς κατασκευάζεται, ἐκεῖ ὑφαίνεται. Ἔνθα ἂν ταῦτα ᾖ, ἐκεῖ καὶ ὁ τῶν οὐρανῶν Βασιλεύς. Ἂν δὲ ἑτέρως κοσμῇς, τὸν διάβολον καλεῖς, καὶ τὸν ἐκείνου χορόν. Ἦλθε καὶ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ τελώνου Ματθαίου. Τί οὖν καὶ οὗτος ἐποίησε; Τῇ προθυμίᾳ πρότερον ἑαυτὸν ἐκόσμησε, καὶ τῷ πάντα ἀφεῖναι καὶ ἀκολουθῆσαι αὐτῷ. 58.751 Οὕτω καὶ ὁ Κορνήλιος ἐκόσμει τὴν οἰκίαν εὐχαῖς καὶ ἐλεημοσύναις· διὸ καὶ μέχρι σήμερον ὑπὲρ αὐτὰ λάμπει τὰ βασίλεια. Καὶ γὰρ οἰκίας εὐτέλεια, οὐ σκεύη κείμενα ἁπλῶς, οὐδὲ κλίνη ἠμελημένη, οὐδὲ τοῖχοι καπνοῦ γέμοντες, ἀλλ' ἡ τῶν ἐνοικούντων κακία. Καὶ δείκνυσιν ὁ Χριστός· εἰς μὲν γὰρ τὴν τοιαύτην, ἂν ᾖ ἐνάρετος ὁ κατοικῶν, οὐκ ἐπαισχύνεται εἰσελθεῖν· εἰς δὲ ἐκείνην, κἂν χρυσοῦν ὄροφον ἔχῃ, οὐδέποτε εἰσελεύσεται. Ὥστε αὕτη μὲν τῶν βασιλείων λαμπροτέρα, τὸν πάντων ∆εσπότην δεχομένη· ἐκείνη δὲ, μετὰ τοῦ ὀρόφου τοῦ χρυσοῦ καὶ τῶν κιόνων, ἀμάραις καὶ ὀχετοῖς ἔοικεν ἀκαθάρτοις, σκεύη τοῦ διαβόλου ἔχουσα. Ταῦτα δὲ ἡμῖν οὐ περὶ τῶν πλουτούντων εἰς δέον, ἀλλὰ περὶ τῶν πλεονεκτούντων καὶ φιλαργύρων εἴρηται. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐκεῖ σπουδὴ, οὐδὲ φροντὶς ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀναγκαίων, ἀλλ' ὑπὲρ τοῦ γαστρίζεσθαι καὶ μεθύειν, καὶ ἕτερα τοιαῦτα ἀσχημο 58.752 νεῖν· ἐνταῦθα δὲ ὑπὲρ τοῦ φιλοσοφεῖν. ∆ιὰ ταῦτα οὐδαμοῦ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς οἰκίαν λαμπρὰν ὁ Χριστὸς, ἀλλ' εἰς τὴν τοῦ τελώνου καὶ ἀρχιτελώνου καὶ ἁλιέως, τὰ βασίλεια ἀφεὶς, καὶ τοὺς τὰ μαλακὰ ἐνδεδυμένους ἱμάτια. Εἰ τοίνυν αὐτὸν βούλει καλέσαι καὶ σὺ, κόσμησον τὴν οἰκίαν ἐλεημοσύναις, εὐχαῖς, ἱκετηρίαις, παννυχίσι. Ταῦτα τοῦ βασιλέως Χριστοῦ τὰ ἀναθήματα, ἐκεῖνα δὲ τοῦ μαμωνᾶ, τοῦ ἐχθροῦ τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Μηδεὶς τοίνυν ἐγκαλυπτέσθω οἰκίαν ἔχων εὐτελῆ, ἂν ταῦτα ἔχῃ τὰ ἐπιβλήματα· μηδεὶς πλούσιος φρονείτω μέγα, οἰκίαν ἔχων πολυτελῆ, ἀλλ' ἐγκαλυπτέσθω μᾶλλον, καὶ ταύτην ζηλούτω, ἐκείνην ἀφείς· ἵνα καὶ ἐνταῦθα τὸν Χριστὸν ὑποδέξηται, καὶ ἐκεῖ τῶν αἰωνίων ἀπολαύσῃ σκηνῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν. 58.751 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ