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the many said. But another says, that covering his face with the garment, they did these things, as if taking into their midst some dishonorable and three-obol person. And not only free men, but also slaves, then inflicted this drunken violence upon him. Let us read these things continually, let us hear these things as is right, let us inscribe these things in our minds; for these are our sacred matters. In these things I take great pride, not only in the ten thousand dead whom he raised, but also in the sufferings which he suffered. Paul turns these things up and down: the 58.758 cross, the death, the sufferings, the reproaches, the insults, the mockings. And at one time he says, Let us go forth to him, bearing his reproach; and at another, Who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame. But Peter sat outside in the courtyard; and a servant-girl came to him, saying: You also were with Jesus of Galilee. But he denied it before them all, saying, I do not know what you are saying. And when he had gone out into the gateway, another girl saw him, and says: This man also was there with Jesus of Nazareth. And again he denied it with an oath. And after a little while the bystanders came up and said to Peter: Truly you also are one of them; for your speech betrays you. Then he began to curse and to swear, I do not know the man. And immediately a rooster crowed. And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, who had said, Before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times. And he went out and wept bitterly. Oh, what new and strange things! When he saw the Teacher being seized alone, he was so zealous as to draw his sword and cut off the ear; but when it was more likely for him to be indignant, and to be fired up and inflamed, hearing such reproaches, then he becomes a denier. For who would not have been roused to madness by the things that were happening then? But nevertheless the disciple, overcome by fear, not only shows no indignation, but even denies, and does not bear the threat of a wretched and lowly little girl; and not only once. but denies a second and a third time, and in a short time, and not even before judges; for he was outside; for they questioned him as he was going out into the gateway; and he did not even quickly perceive his fall. And this Luke says, that Christ looked at him, showing that not only did he deny, but he did not even remember on his own, and this though the rooster had crowed, but he needed the Teacher's reminder again, and his gaze became for him a voice; so full of fear was he. But Mark says that when he denied once, the rooster crowed for the first time, but when he denied the third time, then for the second time, relating more accurately the disciple's weakness, and that he was utterly dead with fear, having learned these things from his teacher himself; for he was a disciple of Peter. Whence one might be most astonished at him, that not only did he not hide his Teacher's fault, but even reported it more clearly than the others, for this very reason that he was a disciple. 2. How then is what is said true, with Matthew 58.759 saying that he said, Truly I say to you, that before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times; but Mark saying after the third time that the rooster crowed a second time? It is therefore very true, and harmonious. For since the rooster is accustomed to crow a third and a fourth time in each watch, Mark, indicating that not even the voice held him back and brought him to remembrance, says this; So that both are true. For before the rooster completed the one watch, he denied a third time. And not even when reminded of his sin by Christ, did he dare to weep openly, lest he be accused because of his tears; but, He went out and wept bitterly. And when day came, they lead Jesus from Caiaphas to Pilate. For since they wanted to kill him, but they themselves did not have the power because of the feast, they lead him to the governor. But consider, I ask you, how the matter was driven, so that it happened during a feast. For so it had been prefigured from above. Then Judas, who betrayed him, seeing that he was condemned,

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ἔλεγον οἱ πολλοί. Ἕτερος δέ φησιν, ὅτι καὶ περιβαλόντες τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ τῷ ἱματίῳ, ταῦτα ἐποίουν, ὥσπερ τινὰ ἄτιμον καὶ τριωβολιμαῖον εἰς μέσον λαβόντες. Καὶ οὐκ ἐλεύθεροι μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ δοῦλοι ταύτην τὴν παροινίαν εἰς αὐτὸν ἐπαροίνουν τότε. Ταῦτα ἀναγινώσκωμεν συνεχῶς, ταῦτα ἀκούωμεν ὡς χρὴ, ταῦτα ἐγγράφωμεν ἡμῶν τῇ διανοίᾳ· καὶ γὰρ ταῦτα ἡμῶν τὰ σεμνά. Ἐπὶ τούτοις ἐγὼ μέγα φρονῶ, οὐ μόνον ἐπὶ τοῖς μυρίοις νεκροῖς οἷς ἀνέστησεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς παθήμασιν οἷς ἔπαθε. Ταῦτα ἄνω καὶ κάτω Παῦλος στρέφει· τὸν 58.758 σταυρὸν, τὸν θάνατον, τὰ πάθη, τὰς λοιδορίας, τὰς ὕβρεις, τὰ σκώμματα. Καὶ νῦν μέν φησιν, Ἐξερχώμεθα πρὸς αὐτὸν, τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν αὐτοῦ φέροντες· νῦν δὲ, Ὃς ἀντὶ τῆς προκειμένης αὐτῷ χαρᾶς ὑπέμεινε σταυρὸν, αἰσχύνης καταφρονήσας. Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἐκάθητο ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ ἔξω· καὶ προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ μία παιδίσκη λέγουσα· Καὶ σὺ ἦσθα μετὰ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Γαλιλαίου. Ὁ δὲ ἠρνήσατο ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν πάντων, λέγων, Οὐκ οἶδα τί λέγεις. Ἐξελθόντα δὲ αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν πυλῶνα, εἶδεν αὐτὸν ἄλλη, καὶ λέγει· Ἐκεῖ καὶ οὗτος ἦν μετὰ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου. Καὶ πάλιν ἠρνήσατο μεθ' ὅρκου. Μετὰ μικρὸν δὲ προσελθόντες οἱ ἑστῶτες εἶπον τῷ Πέτρῳ· Ἀληθῶς καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ· καὶ γὰρ ἡ λαλιά σου δῆλόν σε ποιεῖ. Τότε ἤρξατο καταθεματίζειν, καὶ ὀμνύειν, ὅτι Οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον. Καὶ εὐθέως ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησε. Καὶ ἐμνήσθη ὁ Πέτρος τοῦ ῥήματος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, εἰρηκότος, ὅτι Πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ με. Καὶ ἐξελθὼν ἔξω, ἔκλαυσε πικρῶς. Ὢ καινῶν καὶ παραδόξων πραγμάτων! Ὅτε μὲν κατεχόμενον εἶδε τὸν ∆ιδάσκαλον μόνον, οὕτως ἔζεεν, ὡς καὶ τὴν μάχαιραν σπάσασθαι, καὶ ἐκκόψαι τὸ ὠτίον· ὅτε δὲ μᾶλλον ἀγανακτῆσαι εἰκὸς ἦν, καὶ πυρωθῆναι καὶ ἐκκαυθῆναι, λοιδοριῶν τοιούτων ἀκούοντα, τότε ἔξαρνος γίνεται. Τίνα γὰρ οὐκ ἂν ἐξῆψεν εἰς μανίαν τὰ τότε γινόμενα; Ἀλλ' ὅμως ὁ μαθητὴς ὑπὸ τοῦ δέους καταγωνισθεὶς οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἐνδείκνυται ἀγανάκτησιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀρνεῖται, καὶ κορασίου ταλαιπώρου καὶ εὐτελοῦς ἀπειλὴν οὐ φέρει· καὶ οὐδὲ ἅπαξ μόνον. ἀλλὰ καὶ δεύτερον καὶ τρίτον ἀρνεῖται, καὶ ἐν χρόνῳ βραχεῖ, καὶ οὐδὲ ἐπὶ δικαστῶν· ἔξω γὰρ ἦν· ἐξελθόντα γὰρ αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν πυλῶνα ἠρώτησαν· καὶ οὐδὲ ᾔσθετο ταχέως τοῦ πτώματος. Καὶ τοῦτο ὁ Λουκᾶς φησιν, ὅτι ἐνέβλεψεν εἰς αὐτὸν ὁ Χριστὸς, δεικνὺς ὅτι οὐ μόνον ἠρνήσατο, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ἀνεμνήσθη οἴκοθεν, καὶ ταῦτα τοῦ ἀλεκτρυόνος φωνήσαντος, ἀλλ' ἐδεήθη τῆς τοῦ ∆ιδασκάλου πάλιν ὑπομνήσεως, καὶ τὸ βλέμμα αὐτῷ γέγονεν ἀντὶ φωνῆς· οὕτω περιδεὴς ἦν. Ὁ δὲ Μάρκος φησὶν, ὅτι ὅτε μὲν ἅπαξ ἠρνήσατο, τότε πρῶτον ἐφώνησεν ὁ ἀλεκτρυὼν, ὅτε δὲ τρίτον, τότε δεύτερον, ἀκριβέστερον ἐξηγούμενος τοῦ μαθητοῦ τὴν ἀσθένειαν, καὶ τὸ σφόδρα αὐτὸν ἀποτεθνηκέναι τῷ δέει, καὶ ταῦτα παρ' αὐτοῦ τοῦ ∆ιδασκάλου μαθών· καὶ γὰρ φοιτητὴς ἦν Πέτρου. Ὅθεν μάλιστα ἄν τις αὐτὸν ἐκπλαγείη, ὅτι οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἔκρυψε τὸ ἐλάττωμα τοῦ ∆ιδασκάλου, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σαφέστερον ἀπήγγειλεν, αὐτῷ τούτῳ τῷ μαθητὴς εἶναι. βʹ. Πῶς οὖν ἀληθὲς τὸ εἰρημένον, τοῦ μὲν Ματθαίου 58.759 λέγοντος, ὅτι εἶπεν, Ἀμὴν λέγω σοι, ὅτι πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ με; τοῦ δὲ Μάρκου μετὰ τὸ τρίτον λέγοντος, ὅτι Ἐκ δευτέρου ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησε; Σφόδρα μὲν οὖν καὶ ἀληθὲς, καὶ σύμφωνον. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ καθ' ἑκάστην ἀγωγὴν καὶ τρίτον καὶ τέταρτον φωνεῖν εἴωθεν ὁ ἀλεκτρυὼν, δηλῶν ὁ Μάρκος, ὅτι οὐδὲ ἡ φωνὴ αὐτὸν ἐπέσχε καὶ εἰς μνήμην ἤγαγε, τοῦτό φησιν· Ὥστε ἀμφότερα ἀληθῆ. Πρὶν ἢ γὰρ τὴν μίαν ἀγωγὴν ἀπαρτίσαι τὸν ἀλεκτρυόνα, τρίτον ἠρνήσατο. Καὶ οὐδὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἀναμνησθεὶς, κλαῦσαι ἐτόλμα φανερῶς, μὴ κατηγορηθῇ διὰ τῶν δακρύων· ἀλλ' Ἐξελθὼν ἔξω ἔκλαυσε πικρῶς. Καὶ γενομένης ἡμέρας ἄγουσι τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ Καϊάφα ἐπὶ τὸν Πιλάτον. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἠβούλοντο αὐτὸν ἀνελεῖν, αὐτοὶ δὲ οὐκ ἴσχυον διὰ τὴν ἑορτὴν, ἐπὶ τὸν ἡγεμόνα ἄγουσι. Σὺ δέ μοι σκόπει πῶς συνηλάθη τὸ πρᾶγμα, ὥστε ἐν ἑορτῇ γενέσθαι. Οὕτω γὰρ ἄνωθεν προδιετετύπωτο. Τότε ἰδὼν Ἰούδας, ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν, ὅτι κατεκρίθη,