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having repented, returned the thirty pieces of silver. This is an accusation both of him and of these; of him, not because he repented, but because it was late and slow, and he became self-condemned; for that he had betrayed him, he himself confessed; of them, because being able to change their minds, they did not repent. But consider when he repents. When the sin was completed and reached its end. For such is the devil; he does not allow those who are not sober to see the evil before this, so that the one who is caught might not repent. At any rate, though Jesus said so much, he was not moved; but when the transgression was completed, then repentance came upon him; and not even then usefully. For to condemn oneself, and to cast away the pieces of silver, and not to be ashamed before the Jewish people, all are acceptable; but to hang oneself, this again is unforgivable, and the work of an evil demon. For he led him forth from repentance, so that he might gain no fruit from it; and he destroys him with a most shameful death, manifest to all, having persuaded him to destroy himself. But consider for me how the truth shines from every side, both through what the adversaries do and what they suffer. For even the very end of the betrayer sews up the mouths of those who condemned him, and does not allow them to have even any shadow of a shameless defense. For what could they say, when the betrayer is seen passing such a sentence against himself? But let us see the words which he says. He returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests, and says: I have sinned in betraying innocent blood. But they said: What is that to us? you see to it. And having cast the pieces of silver into the temple, he departed, and went and hanged himself. For he could not bear his conscience scourging him. But consider for me also the Jews suffering the same things. For they too, though they ought to have been corrected by what they suffered, do not stop before they have fulfilled their sin. For his sin was fulfilled; for it was betrayal; but theirs not yet. But when they too had completed it, and had nailed him up, then they too are troubled; now saying, Do not write, This is the king of the Jews (and yet what do you fear, why are you disturbed, 58.760 over a dead body nailed to a cross?) and now guarding him, saying: Lest his disciples steal him, and say that he is risen; and the last deception will be worse than the first. And yet if they should say so, the matter is disproven, if it is not true. But how will they say so, who did not even dare to stand when he was seized, and the chief of them even denied him three times, not bearing the threat of a little girl? But as I said, they were troubled from then on. For that they knew the matter to be a transgression, is clear from what they said, You see to it. Hear, you lovers of money, consider what he suffered; how he both fell from the money, and committed the sin, and lost his own soul. Such is the tyranny of avarice. He neither had the enjoyment of the silver, nor of the present life, nor of the one to come, but cast everything away at once, and having received an evil reputation from those very men, thus he hanged himself. But, as I said, after the deed, then some see clearly. See, at any rate, these men for a time not willing to perceive the audacity clearly, but saying, You see to it; which was itself their greatest charge. For this belongs to men who bear witness to the audacity and the transgression, but are drunk with passion, and are not willing to abstain from the satanic enterprise, but foolishly cover themselves with the screen of a feigned ignorance. For if these things were said after the cross, and his being killed, although what was said would not have made sense even then, still it would not have condemned them so; but now, still having him in your hands, and being able to release him, how can you say these things? For this defense would become your greatest accusation. How and in what way? Because while laying the whole charge upon the betrayer, (For you see to it, it says;) though they were able to be rid of the Christ-killing, by releasing him they even contended for the audacious deed, adding the cross to the betrayal. For what prevented them, having said to him, You see to it, from abstaining from the audacious deed? But now even the contrary

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μεταμεληθεὶς ἀπέστρεψε τὰ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια. Τοῦτο καὶ ἐκείνου καὶ τούτων κατηγορία· τοῦ μὲν, οὐχ ὅτι μετεμελήθη, ἀλλ' ὅτι ὀψὲ καὶ βραδέως, καὶ αὐτοκατάκριτος γέγονεν· ὅτι γὰρ παρέδωκεν, αὐτὸς ὡμολόγησε· τῶν δὲ, ὅτι κύριοι ὄντες μεταθέσθαι, οὐ μετενόησαν. Σκόπει δὲ πότε μεταμελεῖται. Ὅτε ἀπηρτίσθη καὶ τέλος ἔλαβεν ἡ ἁμαρτία. Τοιοῦτος γὰρ ὁ διάβολος· οὐκ ἀφίησι τοὺς μὴ νήφοντας ἰδεῖν πρὸ τούτου τὸ κακὸν, ἵνα μὴ μετανοήσῃ ὁ ἁλούς. Τοσαῦτα γοῦν λέγοντος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, οὐκ ἐπεκάμφθη· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀπηρτίσθη τὸ πλημμέλημα, τότε ἐπεισῆλθεν αὐτῷ ἡ μετάνοια· καὶ οὐδὲ τότε χρησίμως. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ καταγνῶναι, καὶ τὸ ῥῖψαι τὰ ἀργύρια, καὶ τὸ μὴ αἰδεσθῆναι τὸν Ἰουδαϊκὸν δῆμον, πάντα ἀποδεκτά· τὸ δὲ ἀπάγξασθαι, τοῦτο πάλιν ἀσύγγνωστον, καὶ πονηροῦ δαίμονος ἔργον. Προεξήγαγε γὰρ αὐτὸν τῆς μετανοίας, ἵνα μηδὲν ἐντεῦθεν καρπώσηται· καὶ θανάτῳ αἰσχίστῳ καὶ καταδήλῳ πᾶσιν ἀναιρεῖ, πείσας ἑαυτὸν ἀπολέσαι. Σὺ δέ μοι σκόπει πανταχόθεν τὴν ἀλήθειαν λάμπουσαν, καὶ δι' ὧν οἱ ἐναντίοι καὶ ποιοῦσι καὶ πάσχουσι. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ αὐτὴ τοῦ προδότου ἡ τελευτὴ τῶν κατακρινάντων αὐτὸν ἀποῤῥάπτει τὰ στόματα, καὶ οὐκ ἀφίησιν αὐτοὺς οὐδὲ σκιάν τινα ἀναισχύντου γοῦν ἀπολογίας ἔχειν. Τί γὰρ ἂν ἔχοιεν εἰπεῖν ἐκεῖνοι, ὅταν ὁ προδότης τοιαῦτα καθ' ἑαυτοῦ ψηφιζόμενος φαίνηται; Ἴδωμεν δὲ καὶ τὰ ῥήματα, ἅ φησιν. Ἀπέστρεψε τὰ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια τοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσι, καὶ λέγει· Ἥμαρτον παραδοὺς αἷμα ἀθῶον. Οἱ δὲ εἶπον· Τί πρὸς ἡμᾶς; σὺ ὄψει. Καὶ ῥίψας τὰ ἀργύρια εἰς τὸν ναὸν, ἀνεχώρησε, καὶ ἀπελθὼν ἀπήγξατο. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἤνεγκε τὸ συνειδὸς μαστίζον αὐτόν. Σκόπει δέ μοι καὶ τοὺς Ἰουδαίους τὰ αὐτὰ πάσχοντας. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ οὗτοι ἀφ' ὧν ἔπαθον ὀφείλοντες διορθωθῆναι, οὐ πρότερον ἵστανται, ἕως ἂν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν πληρώσωσιν. Ἡ μὲν γὰρ τούτου πεπλήρωτο ἁμαρτία· προδοσία γὰρ ἦν· ἡ δὲ ἐκείνων οὐδέπω. Ὅτε δὲ καὶ ἐκεῖνοι ἀπήρτισαν, καὶ προσήλωσαν αὐτὸν, τότε καὶ αὐτοὶ ταράττονται· νῦν μὲν λέγοντες, Μὴ γράφε, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων (καίτοιγε τί δεδοίκατε, τί θορυβεῖσθε, 58.760 νεκροῦ σώματος ἐπὶ σταυροῦ προσηλωμένου;) νῦν δὲ φυλάττουσιν αὐτὸν, λέγοντες· Μήποτε κλέψωσιν αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἴπωσιν ὅτι ἀνέστη· καὶ ἔσται ἡ ἐσχάτη πλάνη χείρων τῆς πρώτης. Καὶ μὴν ἐὰν εἴπωσιν, ἐλέγχεται τὸ πρᾶγμα, ἐὰν μὴ ἀληθὲς ᾖ. Πῶς δὲ ἐροῦσιν οἱ μηδὲ στῆναι τολμήσαντες, κατασχεθέντος αὐτοῦ, ὁ δὲ κορυφαῖος καὶ τρὶς ἠρνήσατο, κορασίου μὴ φέρων ἀπειλήν; Ἀλλ' ὅπερ ἔφην, ἐταράττοντο λοιπόν. Ὅτι γὰρ ᾔδεσαν παρανομίαν τὸ πρᾶγμα, δῆλον ἐξ ὧν ἔλεγον, Σὺ ὄψει. Ἀκούσατε, οἱ φιλάργυροι, ἐννοήσατε τί ἔπαθεν ἐκεῖνος· πῶς καὶ τῶν χρημάτων ἐξέπεσε, καὶ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν εἰργάσατο, καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ἀπώλεσε τὴν ἑαυτοῦ. Τοιαύτη τῆς φιλαργυρίας ἡ τυραννίς. Οὐδὲ τοῦ ἀργυρίου ἀπώνατο, οὐδὲ τῆς παρούσης ζωῆς, οὐδὲ τῆς μελλούσης, ἀλλὰ πάντα ἀθρόον ἀπέβαλε, καὶ δόξαν λαβὼν πονηρὰν παρ' αὐτοῖς ἐκείνοις, οὕτως ἀπήγξατο. Ἀλλ', ὅπερ ἔφην, μετὰ τὸ πρᾶξαι, τότε τινὲς διαβλέπουσιν. Ὅρα γοῦν καὶ τούτους τέως οὐκ ἐθέλοντας αἰσθάνεσθαι σαφῶς τοῦ τολμήματος, ἀλλὰ λέγοντας, Σὺ ὄψει· ὃ καὶ αὐτὸ μέγιστον ἦν αὐτῶν ἔγκλημα. Τοῦτο γὰρ μαρτυρούντων μὲν ἔστι τῇ τόλμῃ καὶ τῇ παρανομίᾳ, ὑπὸ δὲ τοῦ πάθους μεθυόντων, καὶ οὐκ ἐθελόντων ἀποσχέσθαι τῆς σατανικῆς ἐγχειρήσεως, ἀλλὰ πεπλασμένης ἀγνοίας παραπετάσματι περιστέλλοντας ἑαυτοὺς ἀνοήτως. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ μετὰ τὸν σταυρὸν ταῦτα ἐλέγετο, καὶ τὸ ἀναιρεθῆναι αὐτὸν, μάλιστα μὲν οὐδὲ τότε λόγον εἶχε τὸ λεγόμενον, πλὴν ἀλλ' οὐχ οὕτως αὐτοὺς κατέκρινε· νυνὶ δὲ ἔτι παρ' ὑμῖν αὐτὸν ἔχοντες, καὶ κύριοι ὄντες ἀφεῖναι, πῶς ἂν δύναισθε ταῦτα λέγειν; Ἡ γὰρ ἀπολογία αὕτη κατηγορία ἂν ὑμῶν γένοιτο μεγίστη. Πῶς καὶ τίνι τρόπῳ; Ὅτι ἐπὶ τὸν προδότην ὅλον τὸ ἔγκλημα φέροντες, (Σὺ γὰρ ὄψει, φησί·) δυνάμενοι αὐτοὶ τῆς Χριστοκτονίας ἀπαλλαγῆναι, ἀφέντες αὐτὸν καὶ ἐπηγωνίσαντο τῷ τολμήματι, τῇ προδοσίᾳ τὸν σταυρὸν προσθέντες. Τί γὰρ ἐκώλυεν εἰπόντας ἐκείνῳ, Σὺ ὄψει, αὐτοὺς ἀποστῆναι τοῦ τολμήματος; Νῦν δὲ καὶ τοὐναντίον