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mules, and many such a procession in the Church because of you and your inhumanity. For it was necessary 58.762 for this treasure of the Church to be with you, and for your zeal to be its revenue; but now two absurd things happen, both you remain fruitless, and the priests of God do not handle the things that are fitting for them. For was it not possible in the time of the apostles for the houses and the fields to remain? For what reason then did they sell and give them away? Because this was better. δʹ. But now a fear has seized your fathers, since you are so mad for worldly things, and because you gather, but do not scatter, lest the choirs of widows and orphans and virgins perish by famine; for this reason they were compelled to prepare these things. For they did not wish to cast themselves into such an unseemliness, but desired your good will to be their income, and to reap the fruits from it, and themselves to attend to prayers alone. But now you have compelled them to imitate the households of those who manage public affairs; whence everything has become upside down. For when both you and we are entangled in the same things, who is the one to propitiate God? For these reasons we cannot open our mouths, because the Church is in no better state than worldly men. Have you not heard that the apostles did not deign to distribute even the money that was collected without trouble? But now our bishops, in their concern for these things, have surpassed stewards and managers and retailers; and while they ought to be anxious for and take thought for your souls, they, for the things for which receivers and tax-collectors and accountants and treasurers are anxious, for these things they toil every day. I say these things not simply lamenting, but so that some correction and change might occur, so that we might be pitied, serving a hard servitude, so that you might become the income and treasure of the Church. But if you do not wish, behold the poor before your eyes; as many as it is possible for us to suffice for, we will not cease feeding; but those for whom it is not possible, we will leave to you, so that you may not hear those words on the fearful day, those spoken to the unmerciful and cruel, that You saw me hungry, and you did not feed me. For this inhumanity makes us, along with you, ridiculous, because, having left aside prayers, and teaching, and the rest of holiness, some with wine-sellers, others with grain-sellers, others with those who retail other wares, we struggle all the time. From this come fights and contentions, and daily revilings, and reproaches and jests, and names are attached to each of the priests, more fitting for worldly households; when it is necessary to exchange these for others, and to be called from those things from which the apostles also made laws, from the maintenance of the poor, from the protection of the wronged, from the care of strangers, from helping those who are abused, from the provision for orphans, from the alliance with widows, from the superintendence of virgins, and that these stewardships be distributed instead of the care of lands and dwellings. For these are the heirlooms of the Church; these are the treasures fitting for her, and providing much ease for us. and benefit for you, or rather, ease for you also with the benefit. For by the grace of God I think the number of those gathered here amounts to ten 58.763 myriads; and if each one gave a share of one loaf to one of the poor, all would have been in abundance; if from one obol only, no one would be poor, we would not have endured so many reproaches and jests from the care of possessions. For indeed the saying, Sell your possessions, and give to the poor, and come, follow me, might have its season to be spoken also to the leaders of the Church on behalf of the possessions of the Church. For otherwise it is not possible to follow as one ought, not being freed from every grosser and more worldly care. But now the priests of God sit by the vintage and the harvest, and by the sale and purchase of revenues; and while those who served the shadow, all the

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ἡμίονοι, καὶ πολλὴ τοιαύτη παράταξις ἐν τῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ δι' ὑμᾶς καὶ τὴν ὑμετέραν ἀπανθρωπίαν. Καὶ γὰρ ἐχρῆν 58.762 παρ' ὑμῖν εἶναι τὸν θησαυρὸν τοῦτον τῆς Ἐκκλησίας, καὶ πρόσοδον αὐτῇ τὴν ὑμετέραν γίνεσθαι προθυμίαν· νυνὶ δὲ δύο τὰ ἄτοπα γίνεται, καὶ ὑμεῖς ἄκαρποι μένετε, καὶ οἱ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἱερεῖς τὰ προσήκοντα οὐ μεταχειρίζουσι. Μὴ γὰρ οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν ἐπὶ τῶν ἀποστόλων τὰς οἰκίας μένειν καὶ τοὺς ἀγρούς; Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν ἐπώλουν καὶ ἐδίδοσαν; Ὅτι τοῦτο βέλτιον ἦν. δʹ. Ἀλλὰ νῦν δέος ἔλαβε τοὺς πατέρας ὑμῶν, οὕτω πρὸς τὰ βιωτικὰ μαινομένων ὑμῶν, καὶ διὰ τὸ συλλέγειν, ἀλλὰ μὴ σκορπίζειν, μὴ λιμῷ διαφθαρῶσιν οἱ τῶν χηρῶν καὶ ὀρφανῶν καὶ τῶν παρθένων χοροί· διὰ τοῦτο ταῦτα κατασκευάσαι ἠναγκάσθησαν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἠβούλοντο ἑαυτοὺς εἰς τοιαύτην ἀσχημοσύνην ἐμβαλεῖν, ἀλλ' ἐπεθύμουν τὴν ὑμετέραν γνώμην αὐτοῖς πρόσοδον εἶναι, καὶ τοὺς καρποὺς ἐντεῦθεν τρυγᾷν, καὶ αὐτοὺς εὐχαῖς προσέχειν μόναις. Νυνὶ δὲ αὐτοὺς ἠναγκάσατε τῶν τὰ πολιτικὰ πραττόντων πράγματα τὰς οἰκίας μιμεῖσθαι· ὅθεν πάντα ἄνω καὶ κάτω γέγονεν. Ὅταν γὰρ καὶ ὑμεῖς καὶ ἡμεῖς τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἐνεχώμεθα, τίς ὁ ἐξιλεούμενος τὸν Θεόν; ∆ιὰ ταῦτα οὐκ ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἀνοῖξαι τὸ στόμα, ὅτι οὐδὲν τῶν βιωτικῶν ἀνδρῶν ἄμεινον ἡ Ἐκκλησία διάκειται. Οὐκ ἠκούσατε, ὅτι οὐδὲ τὰ ἀπραγμόνως συλλεγόμενα χρήματα διανέμειν κατεδέξαντο οἱ ἀπόστολοι; Νυνὶ δὲ ἐπιτρόπους καὶ οἰκονόμους καὶ καπήλους παρῆλθον ἡμῖν οἱ ἐπίσκοποι τῇ περὶ ταῦτα φροντίδι· καὶ δέον αὐτοὺς ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν μεριμνᾷν καὶ φροντίζειν τῶν ὑμετέρων, οἱ δὲ, ὑπὲρ ὧν ὑποδέκται καὶ φορολόγοι καὶ λογισταὶ καὶ ταμίαι μεριμνῶσιν, ὑπὲρ τούτων καθ' ἑκάστην κόπτονται τὴν ἡμέραν. Ταῦτα οὐχ ἁπλῶς ἀποδυρόμενος λέγω, ἀλλ' ὥστε γενέσθαι τινὰ διόρθωσιν καὶ μεταβολὴν, ὥστε ἡμᾶς ἐλεηθῆναι χαλεπὴν δουλεύοντας δουλείαν, ὥστε ὑμᾶς γενέσθαι πρόσοδον καὶ θησαυρὸν τῆς Ἐκκλησίας. Εἰ δὲ μὴ βούλεσθε, ἰδοὺ οἱ πένητες πρὸ τῶν ὑμετέρων ὀφθαλμῶν· ὅσοις μὲν δυνατὸν ἡμῖν ἀρκέσαι, οὐ διαλείψομεν τρέφοντες· οὓς δὲ οὐ δυνατὸν, ὑμῖν ἀφήσομεν, ἵνα μὴ τῶν ῥημάτων ἐκείνων ἀκούσητε κατὰ τὴν φοβερὰν ἡμέραν, τῶν πρὸς τοὺς ἀνελεεῖς καὶ ὠμοὺς λεγομένων, ὅτι Πεινῶντά με εἴδετε, καὶ οὐκ ἐθρέψατε. Καὶ γὰρ μεθ' ὑμῶν ἡμᾶς καταγελάστους ἡ ἀπανθρωπία αὕτη ποιεῖ, ὅτι τὰς εὐχὰς ἀφέντες, καὶ τὴν διδασκαλίαν, καὶ τὴν ἄλλην ἁγιωσύνην, οἱ μὲν οἰνοπώλαις, οἱ δὲ σιτοπώλαις, οἱ δὲ τοῖς τὰ ἕτερα καπηλεύουσιν ὤνια, τὸν πάντα πυκτεύομεν χρόνον. Ἐντεῦθεν μάχαι καὶ φιλονεικίαι, καὶ καθημεριναὶ λοιδορίαι, καὶ ὀνείδη καὶ σκώμματα, καὶ ἑκάστῳ τῶν ἱερέων ὀνόματα ἐπίκειται, βιωτικαῖς μᾶλλον πρέποντα οἰκίαις· δέον ἀντὶ τούτων ἕτερα ἀνταλλάξασθαι, καὶ ἐντεῦθεν καλεῖσθαι, ἀφ' ὧν καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι ἐνομοθέτουν, ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν πενήτων διατροφῆς, ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν ἀδικουμένων προστασίας, ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν ξένων ἐπιμελείας, ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν ἐπηρεαζομένων βοηθείας, ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν ὀρφανῶν προνοίας, ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν χηρῶν συμμαχίας, ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν παρθένων ἐπιστασίας, καὶ ταύτας ἀντὶ τῆς τῶν χωρίων καὶ τῶν οἰκημάτων φροντίδος διανέμεσθαι τὰς οἰκονομίας. Ταῦτα γὰρ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας τὰ κειμήλια· οὗτοι οἱ πρέποντες αὐτῇ θησαυροὶ, καὶ πολλὴν καὶ ἡμῖν εὐκολίαν. καὶ ὑμῖν ὠφέλειαν παρέχοντες, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ὑμῖν εὐκολίαν μετὰ τῆς ὠφελείας. Καὶ γὰρ τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ χάριτι εἰς δέ 58.763 κα μυριάδων ἀριθμὸν οἶμαι τοὺς ἐνταῦθα συναγομένους τελεῖν· καὶ εἰ ἑνὸς ἄρτου μετεδίδου τινὶ τῶν πενήτων ἕκαστος, ἅπαντες ἦσαν ἂν ἐν εὐπορίᾳ· εἰ ἐξ ἑνὸς ὀβολοῦ μόνον, οὐδεὶς ἂν ἦν πένης, οὐκ ἂν τοσαῦτα ὑπεμείναμεν ὀνείδη καὶ σκώμματα ἀπὸ τῆς περὶ τὰ κτήματα προνοίας. Καὶ γὰρ τὸ, Πώλησόν σου τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, καὶ δὸς πτωχοῖς καὶ δεῦρο ἀκολούθει μοι, καὶ πρὸς τοὺς τῆς Ἐκκλησίας προέδρους ὑπὲρ τῶν τῆς Ἐκκλησίας κτημάτων καιρὸν ἂν ἔχοι λέγεσθαι. Ἄλλως γὰρ ἀκολουθῆσαι ὡς χρὴ οὐκ ἔνι, μὴ πάσης φροντίδος ἀπηλλαγμένον παχυτέρας καὶ βιωτικωτέρας. Νυνὶ δὲ οἱ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἱερεῖς τρυγητῷ καὶ ἀμητῷ παρακάθηνται, καὶ πράσει καὶ ἀγορασίᾳ προσόδων· καὶ οἱ μὲν τῇ σκιᾷ λατρεύοντες, πᾶσαν τῶν