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he ought to have lamented that he had accomplished nothing. Again God commanded the things concerning the Amalekites; but he transgressed these as well. From there he broke out into his presumptuous acts against David, and so, slipping quietly and little by little, he did not stop until he came and cast himself into the very pit of destruction. So also in the case of Cain; he did not immediately incite him to kill his brother, since he would not have persuaded him; but first he prepares him to offer the inferior things, saying, "This is no sin;" second, he kindled envy and malice, saying, "There is nothing wrong with this either;" third, he persuaded him to kill and to deny the murder; and he did not stop until he had put the finishing touch on his wicked deeds. Therefore, one must beat back the beginnings. For especially if the first sins had stood on their own, not even so should one have despised the first offenses; but as it is, they also lead to something greater when the mind is negligent. Therefore one must do everything to destroy their beginnings. For do not look at the nature of the sin, that it is small, but that, when neglected, it becomes the root of a great one. For if one must say something astonishing, great sins do not require as much diligence as small and trivial ones. For the very nature of those sins prepares one to turn away from them; but the small ones, by this very fact, cast one into carelessness, and do not permit one to rise up nobly for their destruction. Therefore they also quickly become great while we are sleeping. One might see this happening in bodies as well. Thus also in the case of Judas this great evil was born. For if it had not seemed to him a small thing to steal the money of the poor, he would not have been carried into this betrayal. If it had not seemed a small thing to the Jews to be captured by vainglory, they would not have slipped into becoming Christ-killers. And one might see all evils arising from this. For no one quickly and suddenly leaps into wickedness. For the soul has, it has some inherent shame in us, and reverence for what is good, and it would not suddenly be so shameless as to cast everything away at once, but it is ruined quietly and little by little, when it is negligent. Thus also idolatry entered, when people were honored beyond measure, both the living and the departed; thus also carved images were worshipped; thus also fornication prevailed, and the other evils. But consider. Someone laughed at the wrong time; another brought a charge; another dispelled the fear, saying, "There is nothing wrong with this." For what is it to laugh? What could come of it? From this, jesting was born, from there, shameful speech, then a shameful deed. Again another, being accused of slandering his neighbor and reviling and speaking evil of him, was contemptuous, saying, "It is nothing to speak evil." From this was born unspeakable hatred, irreconcilable enmity, endless revilings; from revilings, blows; from blows, often murder. 4. Therefore, from small things that wicked demon introduces great ones; but from great things, despair, 58.768 having found this other method, no less effective than the former. For it is not so much sinning that destroys, as despairing. For he who has transgressed, if he is sober, quickly repents and corrects what has been done; but he who despairs and does not repent, for this reason falls away from this correction, not applying the remedies of repentance. He has also a third, difficult snare: for instance, when he puts the appearance of piety on a sin. And where, he says, has the devil had so much strength as to deceive to this extent? Listen, and guard against his designs. Christ commanded through Paul that a wife should not be separated from her husband, and that they should not deprive one another, except by agreement; but some women, from a supposed love of continence, having withdrawn from their own husbands, as if doing something pious, have pushed them into adultery. Consider, then, how great an evil it is, that after enduring so much toil, they are accused of having done the greatest wrongs, and pay the ultimate penalty, and push their partners into the pit of destruction. Others again, under the law of fasting, abstaining from foods, little by little progressed to abominating them; which itself also brings the greatest

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δέον θρηνῆσαι, ὡς οὐδὲν ἐργασάμενος διετέθη. Πάλιν ἐκέλευσε τὰ κατὰ τοὺς Ἀμαληκίτας ὁ Θεός· ὁ δὲ καὶ ταῦτα παρέβη. Ἐντεῦθεν εἰς τὰ κατὰ τὸν ∆αυῒδ ἐξέβη τολμήματα, καὶ οὕτως ἠρέμα καὶ κατὰ μικρὸν ὀλισθαίνων οὐκ ἔστη, ἕως εἰς αὐτὸ τῆς ἀπωλείας τὸ βάραθρον ἐλθὼν ἐνέβαλεν ἑαυτόν. Οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Κάϊν· οὐκ εὐθέως παρώρμησεν ἀνελεῖν τὸν ἀδελφὸν, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἂν ἔπεισεν· ἀλλὰ πρῶτον αὐτὸν παρασκευάζει τὰ φαυλότερα προσενεγκεῖν, λέγων· Οὐδὲν τοῦτό ἐστιν ἁμάρτημα· δεύτερον, φθόνον καὶ βασκανίαν ἀνῆψεν, Οὐδὲν οὐδὲ παρὰ τοῦτο, λέγων· τρίτον, ἀνελεῖν ἔπεισε καὶ ἀρνήσασθαι τὴν μιαιφονίαν· καὶ οὐ πρότερον ἀπέστη, ἕως τὸν κολοφῶνα ἐπέθηκε τῶν κακῶν. ∆ιὸ χρὴ τὰς ἀρχὰς ἀνακρούεσθαι. Μάλιστα μὲν γὰρ εἰ καὶ ἐφ' ἑαυτῶν τὰ πρῶτα ἁμαρτήματα εἱστήκει, οὐδὲ οὕτω καταφρονεῖν ἐχρῆν τῶν πρώτων πλημμελημάτων· νυνὶ δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ μεῖζον ἄνεισιν, ὅταν ἀμελῇ ἡ διάνοια. ∆ιὸ χρὴ πάντα ποιεῖν, ὥστε τὰς ἀρχὰς αὐτῶν ἀναιρεῖν. Μὴ γὰρ δὴ πρὸς τὴν φύσιν ἴδῃς τοῦ ἁμαρτήματος, ὅτι μικρὰ, ἀλλ' ὅτι μεγάλου γίνεται ῥίζα ἀμελουμένη. Εἰ γὰρ χρή τι καὶ θαυμαστὸν εἰπεῖν, οὐ τοσαύτης δεῖται σπουδῆς τὰ μεγάλα ἁμαρτήματα, ὡς τὰ μικρὰ καὶ εὐτελῆ. Ἐκεῖνα μὲν γὰρ αὐτὴ ἡ φύσις τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἀποστρέφεσθαι παρασκευάζει· τὰ δὲ μικρὰ αὐτῷ τούτῳ εἰς ῥᾳθυμίαν ἐμβάλλει, καὶ οὐκ ἀφίησι γενναίως διαναστῆναι πρὸς τὴν αὐτῶν ἀναίρεσιν. ∆ιὸ καὶ ταχέως γίνεται μεγάλα, καθευδόντων ἡμῶν. Τοῦτο καὶ ἐν τοῖς σώμασι συμβαῖνον ἴδοι τις ἄν. Οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἰούδα τὸ μέγα τοῦτο ἐτέχθη κακόν. Εἰ γὰρ μὴ ἔδοξεν αὐτῷ μικρὸν εἶναι τὸ κλέπτειν τῶν πενήτων τὰ χρήματα, οὐκ ἂν εἰς ταύτην ἐξηνέχθη τὴν προδοσίαν. Εἰ μὴ μικρὸν ἔδοξεν εἶναι τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις τὸ ὑπὸ κενοδοξίας ἁλίσκεσθαι, οὐκ ἂν ἐξώλισθον εἰς τὸ Χριστοκτόνοι γενέσθαι. Καὶ πάντα δὲ τὰ κακὰ ἐκ τούτου ἴδοι τις ἂν γινόμενα. Οὐδεὶς γὰρ ταχέως καὶ ἀθρόον ἐπὶ τὴν κακίαν ἐκπηδᾷ. Ἔχει γὰρ, ἔχει τινὰ αἰσχύνην ἐγκειμένην ἡμῖν ἡ ψυχὴ, καὶ τὴν πρὸς τὰ καλὰ αἰδῶ, καὶ ἀθρόον οὐκ ἂν τοσοῦτον ἀναισχυντήσειεν, ὡς ὑφ' ἓν ἅπαντα ῥῖψαι, ἀλλ' ἠρέμα καὶ κατὰ μικρὸν ἀπόλλυται, ὅταν ἀμελῇ. Οὕτω καὶ εἰδωλολατρεία εἰσῆλθεν, τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὑπὲρ μέτρον τιμωμένων, καὶ τῶν ζώντων καὶ τῶν παρελθόντων οὕτω καὶ ξόανα προσεκυνήθη· οὕτω καὶ πορνεία ἐκράτησε, καὶ τὰ ἄλλα κακά. Σκόπει δέ. Ἐγέλασέ τις ἀκαίρως· ἐνεκάλεσεν ἕτερος· ἄλλος ἐξέλυσε τὸν φόβον εἰπὼν, Οὐδὲν παρὰ τοῦτο. Τί γάρ ἐστι τὸ γελᾷν; τί γὰρ παρὰ τοῦτο γένοιτ' ἄν; Ἀπὸ τούτου εὐτραπελία ἐτέχθη, ἐντεῦθεν αἰσχρολογία, εἶτα πρᾶξις αἰσχρά. Πάλιν ἕτερος ἐγκαλούμενος ἐπὶ τῷ διαβάλλειν τὸν πλησίον καὶ λοιδορεῖσθαι καὶ κακηγορεῖν, κατεφρόνησεν εἰπών· Οὐδέν ἐστι τὸ κακῶς λέγειν. Ἀπὸ τούτου μῖσος ἔτεκεν ἄφατον, ἔχθραν ἄσπονδον, λοιδορίας ἀπείρους· ἀπὸ τῶν λοιδοριῶν πληγάς· ἀπὸ τῶν πληγῶν φόνον πολλάκις. δʹ. Ἀπὸ μὲν οὖν τῶν μικρῶν οὕτω τὰ μεγάλα εἰσάγει ὁ πονηρὸς δαίμων ἐκεῖνος· ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν μεγάλων τὸ ἀπο 58.768 γινώσκειν, ἄλλην ταύτην μέθοδον οὐκ ἐλάττονα τῆς προτέρας εὑρών. Οὐ γὰρ οὕτω τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν, ὡς τὸ ἀπογινώσκειν ἀπόλλυσιν. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ πλημμελήσας, ἂν νήφῃ, ταχέως μετανοήσας διορθοῦται τὸ γεγενημένον· ὁ δὲ ἀπαγορεύσας καὶ μὴ μετανοῶν, διὰ τοῦτο ἐκπίπτει τῆς διορθώσεως ταύτης, οὐκ ἐπιτιθεὶς τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς μετανοίας φάρμακα. Ἔχει καὶ τρίτην ἐνέδραν χαλεπήν· οἶον ὅταν εὐλαβείας σχῆμα περιθῇ τῷ ἁμαρτήματι. Καὶ ποῦ τοσοῦτον ἴσχυσεν ὁ διάβολος, φησὶν, ὥστε μέχρι τούτων ἀπατῆσαι; Ἄκουε, καὶ φυλάττου αὐτοῦ τὰ νοήματα. Προσέταξεν ὁ Χριστὸς διὰ Παύλου γυναῖκα ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς μὴ χωρισθῆναι, καὶ μὴ ἀποστερεῖν ἀλλήλους, εἰ μὴ ἐκ συμφώνου· ἀλλά τινες ἔρωτι δῆθεν ἐγκρατείας ἀποστᾶσαι τῶν ἰδίων ἀνδρῶν, ὡς εὐλαβές τι ποιοῦσαι, ὤθησαν αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ μοιχείαν. Ἐννόησον οὖν ἡλίκον κακὸν, πόνον τοσοῦτον ὑπομενούσας, ὡς τὰ μέγιστα ἠδικηκυίας ἐγκαλεῖσθαι, καὶ τὴν ἐσχάτην τίνειν δίκην, καὶ εἰς βάραθρον ἀπωλείας τοὺς συνοικοῦντας ὠθεῖν. Ἕτεροι πάλιν νόμῳ νηστείας ἀπεχόμενοι σιτίων, κατὰ μικρὸν προῆλθον ἐπὶ τὸ βδελύττεσθαι ταῦτα· ὃ καὶ αὐτὸ μεγίστην φέρει τὴν