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punishment. And this happens when some hold fast to their own preconceptions contrary to what is approved in the Scriptures. Those among the Corinthians also thought it to be a mark of perfection to taste all things without distinction, even forbidden things; but yet this was not of perfection, but even of the utmost lawlessness. For this reason Paul rebukes them severely, and said they were liable to the ultimate penalty. Others again think it is a mark of piety to have long hair on their heads. And this too is among the things forbidden, and has much shame in it. Again, others pursue grieving over their sins immoderately as something profitable; but this too is a scheme of the devil, as Judas showed; for from this he even hanged himself. For this reason Paul also was afraid for the one who had committed fornication, lest he suffer some such thing, and he advised the Corinthians to snatch him away quickly, Lest such a one be swallowed up by overmuch sorrow. Then, showing that such a thing is from his snare, he says: Lest we should be outwitted by Satan; for we are not ignorant of his designs, that he attacks with much guile, he says. For if he waged war openly and frankly, the victory would be easy and simple; but rather, even now, if we are sober, it will be easy. For against each of these ways God has armed us. For persuading us not to despise even these small things, hear what he advises, saying: Whoever says to his brother, 'You fool!' will be liable to the hell of fire; and, He who has looked with lustful eyes is a complete adulterer. And He declares wretched those who laugh, and everywhere He destroys the beginnings and seeds of evil, and says that we must give an account for every idle word. For this reason Job also atoned for the thoughts of his children. But against despairing, He says, Does not he who falls rise up again? Or does he who turns away not turn back? and again, I have no pleasure in the death of the sinner, but that he turn and live; and, Today, if you hear His voice. And many other such words and examples are found in the Scripture. But 58.769 against perishing under a guise of piety, hear Paul saying: Lest such a one be swallowed up by overmuch sorrow. Knowing these things, therefore, let us fortify against all the ways that divert the lazy from the understanding that comes from the Scriptures. And do not say, "What is it, if I look curiously at a beautiful woman?" For if you commit adultery in your heart, you will quickly dare to do it in the flesh also. Do not say, "What is it, if I pass by this poor man?" For if you pass by this one, you will also pass by the next one; if that one, also the other. Nor again, "What is it, if I covet what is my neighbor's?" For this, this caused Ahab to perish, though he paid a price, but 58.770 he took it from one unwilling. For one ought not to buy by compulsion, but by persuasion. But if he who paid the fitting price was so punished because he took it from one unwilling; he who does not even do this, and seizes from an unwilling person, and that while living under grace, of what punishment will he not be worthy? So that we may not be punished, therefore, keeping ourselves pure from all violence and plunder, and guarding against not only sins but also their beginnings, let us cultivate virtue with much diligence; for thus we shall also enjoy the eternal good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.

58.769 HOMILY 87. Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the Praetorium, and gathered the whole cohort against Him. And they stripped Him and put a scarlet robe on Him. And when they had twisted a crown of thorns, they put it on His head, and a reed in His right hand. And they bowed the knee before Him and mocked Him,

saying to Him, "Hail, King of the Jews!"

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κόλασιν. Τοῦτο δὲ γίνεται, ὅταν τινὲς τὰς οἰκείας προλήψεις παρὰ τὰ ταῖς Γραφαῖς δοκοῦντα κρατύνωσιν. Ἐνόμισαν καὶ οἱ παρὰ Κορινθίοις τελειότητος εἶναι τὸ πάντων ἀδιαφόρως ἀπογεύεσθαι, καὶ τῶν κεκωλυμένων· ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐκ ἦν τελειότητος τοῦτο, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐσχάτης παρανομίας. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ σφοδρῶς αὐτοῖς ὁ Παῦλος ἐπιτιμᾷ, καὶ τῆς ἐσχάτης ἔλεγεν ὑπευθύνους εἶναι δίκης. Ἕτεροι πάλιν εὐλαβείας εἶναι νομίζουσι τὸ κομᾷν τὰς κεφαλάς. Καὶ τοῦτο δὲ τῶν κεκωλυμένων ἐστὶ, καὶ πολλὴν ἔχον τὴν αἰσχύνην. Πάλιν ἕτεροι τὸ λυπεῖσθαι ἐπὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασιν ἀμέτρως ὡς κερδαλέον διώκουσιν· ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸ μεθοδείας διαβολικῆς, καὶ ἐδήλωσεν ὁ Ἰούδας· ἐντεῦθεν γοῦν καὶ ἀπήγξατο. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ Παῦλος ὑπὲρ τοῦ πεπορνευκότος ἐδεδοίκει, μή τι τοιοῦτον πάθῃ, καὶ παρῄνει Κορινθίοις ταχέως αὐτὸν ἐξαρπάσαι, Μήπως τῇ περισσοτέρᾳ λύπῃ καταποθῇ ὁ τοιοῦτος. Εἶτα δεικνὺς ὅτι τὸ τοιοῦτον τῆς ἐνέδρας ἐστὶ τῆς ἐκείνου, φησί· Μήπως πλεονεκτηθῶμεν ὑπὸ τοῦ Σατανᾶ· οὐ γὰρ αὐτοῦ τὰ νοήματα ἀγνοοῦμεν, ὅτι μετὰ δόλου πολλοῦ προσβάλλει, φησίν. Ἐπεὶ εἰ μετὰ παῤῥησίας καὶ φανερῶς ἐπολέμει, εὔκολος ἦν καὶ ῥᾳδία ἡ νίκη· μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ νῦν, ἐὰν νήφωμεν, εὔκολος ἔσται. Καὶ γὰρ πρὸς ἑκάστην τῶν ὁδῶν τούτων καθώπλισεν ἡμᾶς ὁ Θεός. Πείθων γὰρ μηδὲ τῶν μικρῶν τούτων καταφρονεῖν, ἄκουσον τί παραινεῖ λέγων· Ὁ εἰπὼν τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ, Μωρὲ, ἔνοχος ἔσται εἰς τὴν γέενναν· καὶ, Ὁ ὀφθαλμοῖς ἀκολάστοις ἰδὼν, μοιχός ἐστιν ἀπηρτισμένος. Καὶ τοὺς γελῶντας ταλανίζει, καὶ πανταχοῦ τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰ σπέρματα ἀναιρεῖ τῶν κακῶν, καὶ περὶ ἀργοῦ ῥήματός φησι διδόναι λόγον. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Ἰὼβ καὶ τὰς ἐννοίας τῶν παίδων ἐθεράπευεν. Ὑπὲρ δὲ τοῦ μὴ ἀπογινώσκειν φησὶ, Μὴ ὁ πίπτων οὐκ ἀνίσταται; ἢ ὁ ἀποστρέφων οὐκ ἐπιστρέφει; καὶ πάλιν· Οὐ θελήσει θέλω τὸν θάνατον τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ, ὡς τὸ ἐπιστρέψαι καὶ ζῇν αὐτόν· καὶ, Σήμερον ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε. Καὶ πολλὰ ἕτερα τοιαῦτα καὶ ῥήματα καὶ παραδείγματα κεῖται ἐν τῇ Γραφῇ. Πρὸς 58.769 δὲ τὸ σχήματι εὐλαβείας μὴ ἀπόλλυσθαι, ἄκουσον Παύλου λέγοντος· Μήπως τῇ περισσοτέρᾳ λύπῃ καταποθῇ ὁ τοιοῦτος. Ταῦτ' οὖν εἰδότες, πάσαις ἐπιτειχίζωμεν ταῖς ὁδοῖς ταῖς παρατρεπούσαις τοὺς ῥᾳθύμους τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν Γραφῶν σύνεσιν. Μηδὲ λέγε· Τί γάρ ἐστιν, ἐὰν ἴδω γυναῖκα καλὴν περιέργως; Ἂν γὰρ τὴν ἐν καρδίᾳ μοιχείαν ἐργάσῃ, ταχέως καὶ τὴν ἐν σαρκὶ τολμήσεις. Μὴ εἴπῃς· Τί γάρ ἐστι, ἐὰν τὸν πένητα τοῦτον παραδράμω; Ἂν γὰρ τοῦτον παρέλθῃς, καὶ τὸν ἕτερον· ἂν ἐκεῖνον, καὶ τὸν ἄλλον. Μηδ' αὖ πάλιν· Τί γὰρ, ἐὰν ἐπιθυμήσω τῶν τοῦ πλησίον; Τοῦτο γὰρ, τοῦτο ἐποίησε τὸν Ἀχαὰβ ἀπολέσθαι, καίτοι τιμὴν κατέβαλεν, ἀλλὰ 58.770 παρὰ ἄκοντος ἔλαβεν. Οὐ γὰρ βιαζόμενον δεῖ ὠνεῖσθαι, ἀλλὰ πείθοντα. Εἰ δὲ ὁ τὴν προσήκουσαν τιμὴν καταβαλὼν, οὕτως ἐκολάζετο, ἐπειδὴ παρὰ ἄκοντος ἔλαβεν· ὁ μηδὲ τοῦτο ποιῶν, καὶ παρὰ ἄκοντος ἁρπάζων, καὶ ταῦτα ἐν τῇ χάριτι πολιτευόμενος, τίνος οὐκ ἔσται κολάσεως ἄξιος; Ἵν' οὖν μὴ κολαζώμεθα, βίας ἁπάσης καὶ ἁρπαγῆς ἑαυτοὺς καθαροὺς διατηροῦντες, καὶ μετὰ τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων καὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς αὐτῶν φυλαττόμενοι, μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς σπουδῆς ἐπιμελώμεθα ἀρετῆς· οὕτω γὰρ καὶ τῶν αἰωνίων ἀπολαύσομεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

58.769 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΠΖʹ. Τότε οἱ στρατιῶται τοῦ ἡγεμόνος παραλαβόντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον, συνήγαγον ἐπ' αὐτὸν ὅλην τὴν σπεῖραν· καὶ ἐκδύσαντες αὐτὸν, περιέθηκαν αὐτῷ χλαμύδα κοκκίνην· καὶ πλέ ξαντες στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν, ἐπέθηκαν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ κάλαμον ἐπὶ τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτοῦ. Καὶ γονυπετήσαντες ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ, ἐνέπαιζον

αὐτῷ λέγοντες· Χαῖρε, ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.