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to be shameless in all things; but consider this, what great signs he has performed, some from heaven, some on the earth, some in the temple itself; at once showing his indignation, and at the same time that the inaccessible would henceforth be accessible, and heaven would be opened, and things would be transferred to the true Holy of Holies. And they said, If he is the King of Israel, let him come down from the cross; but he shows that he is of the whole world. And they said, You who destroy this temple, and in three days build it; but he shows that it will be made desolate forever. Again they said, He saved others, himself he cannot save; but he, while remaining on the cross, showed this with great abundance in the bodies of his servants. For if it was a great thing for Lazarus to come forth on the fourth day, much more so for all who had long been asleep to appear alive at once; which was a sign of the resurrection to come; For many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised, he says, and entered into the holy city, and appeared to many. For so that what had happened might not be thought to be an illusion, they also appear to many in the city. And the centurion then glorified God, saying, Truly this man was righteous. And the crowds, too, who had come for the spectacle, returned beating their breasts. So great was the power of the crucified one, that after so many mockeries and jests and jeers, both the centurion and the people were pierced with compunction. But some say that there is also a martyrdom of this centurion, who acted manfully in the faith after these things; And there were there many women watching from a distance, who had followed ministering to him, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee. The women see these things happening, who are the most compassionate, who are the most mournful. And consider how great was their attentiveness. They followed him ministering, and were present even to the dangers. Therefore they saw everything, how he cried out, how he expired, how the rocks were split, all the other things And these women are the first to see Jesus, and this sex which was especially condemned is the first to enjoy the vision of good things; this especially displays courage. And while the disciples fled, these women were present. And who were they? His mother; for he calls her the mother of James; and the rest. But another evangelist says that many also were mourning at the things that were happening, and were beating their breast; which especially shows the cruelty of the Jews, that at the things for which others were lamenting, they were boasting, and were neither bent by pity, nor restrained by fear. For the things that happened were of great 58.778 wrath; and not simply signs, but all were signs of anger: the darkness, the cleaving rocks, the veil being torn in the middle, the quaking of the earth; and great was the excess of indignation. And Joseph, approaching, asked for the body. This was Joseph who was formerly in hiding; now, however, he dared greatly after the death of Christ. For he was neither insignificant, nor one of the obscure, but one of the council, and very distinguished; whence it is especially possible to perceive his courage. For he gave himself over to death, having undertaken the enmity of all by his goodwill toward Jesus and by daring to ask for the body, and not departing before he succeeded. And not only in receiving it, nor in burying it lavishly, but also in placing it in his own new tomb, does he show his affection and courage. And this too was not simply arranged, but so that not even a slight suspicion might arise that another had risen in place of another. And Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting opposite the tomb. For what reason do these women keep watch? They as yet knew nothing great, as they ought, and lofty about him; therefore they also brought ointments, and they persisted at the tomb, so that, if the madness of the Jews should cease, they might go and pour them around him. 3. Did you see the courage of the women? Did you see their affection, did you see their magnanimity in their possessions, even unto death? Let us men imitate the women; let us not abandon in

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πάντα ἀναισχυντεῖν· ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο σκόπει, ἡλίκα σημεῖα πεποίηκε, τὰ μὲν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, τὰ δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, τὰ δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ ναῷ· ὁμοῦ μὲν τὴν ἀγανάκτησιν ἐνδεικνύμενος, ὁμοῦ δὲ ὅτι τὰ ἄβατα λοιπὸν ἔσται βατὰ, καὶ ὁ οὐρανὸς ἀνοιγήσεται, καὶ πρὸς τὰ ἀληθινὰ Ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων τὰ πράγματα μεταστήσεται. Καὶ οἱ μὲν ἔλεγον, Εἰ βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ ἐστι, καταβάτω ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ· αὐτὸς δὲ δείκνυσιν, ὅτι τῆς οἰκουμένης ἁπάσης. Καὶ ἐκεῖνοι μὲν ἔλεγον, Ὁ καταλύων τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον, καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις οἰκοδομῶν αὐτόν· αὐτὸς δὲ δείκνυσιν, ὅτι εἰς τέλος ἐρημωθήσεται. Πάλιν οὗτοι μὲν ἔλεγον, Ἄλλους ἔσωσεν, ἑαυτὸν οὐ δύναται σῶσαι· αὐτὸς δὲ ἐν τῷ σταυρῷ μένων, ἐν τοῖς τῶν δούλων σώμασι τοῦτο ἐκ περιουσίας ἐδείκνυ πολλῆς. Εἰ γὰρ τὸ τεταρταῖον ἐξελθεῖν Λάζαρον μέγα, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τὸ πάντας ἀθρόως τοὺς πάλαι κοιμηθέντας φανῆναι ζῶντας· ὃ τῆς ἐσομένης ἀναστάσεως σημεῖον ἦν· Πολλὰ γὰρ σώματα τῶν κεκοιμημένων ἁγίων ἠγέρθη, φησὶ, καὶ εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν πόλιν, καὶ πολλοῖς ἐνεφανίσθησαν. Ἵνα γὰρ μὴ νομισθῇ φαντασία εἶναι τὸ γεγενημένον, καὶ πολλοῖς φαίνονται ἐν τῇ πόλει. Καὶ ὁ κεντυρίων δὲ τότε ἐδόξαζε τὸν Θεὸν λέγων· Ὄντως ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος δίκαιος ἦν. Καὶ οἱ ὄχλοι δὲ, οἱ παραγενόμενοι εἰς τὴν θεωρίαν, τύπτοντες αὐτῶν τὰ στήθη ὑπέστρεφον. Τοσαύτη τοῦ ἐσταυρωμένου ἡ δύναμις, ὡς μετὰ χλευασίας τοσαύτας καὶ κωμῳδίας καὶ σκώμματα, καὶ τὸν κεντυρίωνα κατανυγῆναι, καὶ τὸν δῆμον. Τινὲς δέ φασιν, ὅτι καὶ μαρτύριον ἔστι τοῦ κεντυρίωνος τούτου, ἀνδρισαμένου μετὰ ταῦτα ἐν τῇ πίστει· Ἦσαν δὲ ἐκεῖ γυναῖκες πολλαὶ μακρόθεν θεωροῦσαι, αἵτινες ἠκολούθησαν διακονοῦσαι αὐτῷ, Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ Ἰακώβου καὶ Ἰωσῆ μήτηρ, καὶ ἡ μήτηρ τῶν υἱῶν Ζεβεδαίου. Ταῦτα θεωροῦσιν αἱ γυναῖκες γινόμενα, αἱ μάλιστα συμπαθέστεραι, αἱ μάλιστα θρηνοῦσαι. Καὶ σκόπει πόση αὐτῶν ἡ προσεδρεία. Ἠκολούθουν αὐτῷ διακονούμεναι, καὶ μέχρι τῶν κινδύνων παρῆσαν. ∆ιὸ καὶ πάντα ἐθεώρουν, πῶς ἐβόησε, πῶς ἐξέπνευσε, πῶς αἱ πέτραι ἐσχίσθησαν, τὰ ἄλλα πάντα Καὶ αὗται πρῶται ὁρῶσι τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ τὸ μάλιστα γένος κατακριθὲν τοῦτο πρῶτον ἀπολαύει τῆς τῶν ἀγαθῶν θεωρίας· τοῦτο μάλιστα ἐπιδείκνυται τὴν ἀνδρείαν. Καὶ οἱ μὲν μαθηταὶ ἔφυγον, αὗται δὲ παρῆσαν. Τίνες δὲ ἦσαν; Ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ· ταύτην γὰρ λέγει τὴν Ἰακώβου· καὶ αἱ λοιπαί. Ἄλλος δὲ εὐαγγελιστής φησιν, ὅτι καὶ ἐκόπτοντο πολλοὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς γινομένοις, καὶ τὸ στῆθος ἔτυπτον· ὃ μάλιστα δείκνυσι τῶν Ἰουδαίων τὴν ὠμότητα, ὅτι ἐφ' οἷς ἐθρήνουν ἕτεροι, ἐπὶ τούτοις ἐκόμπαζον οὗτοι, καὶ οὔτε ἐλέῳ ἐκάμφθησαν, οὔτε φόβῳ κατεστάλησαν. Καὶ γὰρ ὀργῆς τὰ γινό 58.778 μενα ἦν μεγάλης· καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς σημεῖα, ἀλλὰ θυμοῦ σημεῖα ἅπαντα· τὸ σκότος, αἱ τεμνόμεναι πέτραι, τὸ καταπέτασμα ῥηγνύμενον μέσον, ὁ τῆς γῆς κλόνος· καὶ πολλὴ τῆς ἀγανακτήσεως ἦν ἡ ὑπερβολή. Προσελθὼν δὲ ὁ Ἰωσὴφ ᾔτει τὸ σῶμα. Οὗτος ἦν Ἰωσὴφ ὁ κρυπτόμενος πρώην· νῦν μέντοι μέγα ἐτόλμησε μετὰ τὸν θάνατον τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἄσημος ἦν, οὐδὲ τῶν λανθανόντων, ἀλλὰ τῆς βουλῆς εἷς, καὶ σφόδρα ἐπίσημος· ὅθεν μάλιστα τὴν ἀνδρείαν αὐτοῦ κατιδεῖν ἔνι. Εἰς γὰρ θάνατον ἑαυτὸν ἐξέδωκε, τὴν πρὸς πάντας ἀπέχθειαν ἀναδεξάμενος τῇ περὶ τὸν Ἰησοῦν εὐνοίᾳ καὶ τολμήσας αἰτῆσαι τὸ σῶμα, καὶ μὴ πρότερον ἀποστὰς, ἕως ἐπέτυχεν. Οὐ τῷ λαβεῖν δὲ μόνον, οὐδὲ τῷ θάψαι πολυτελῶς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ ἐν τῷ μνημείῳ τῷ ἑαυτοῦ τῷ καινῷ, δείκνυσι τὸ φίλτρον καὶ τὴν ἀνδρείαν. Καὶ τοῦτο δὲ οὐχ ἁπλῶς ᾠκονομεῖτο, ἀλλ' ὥστε μὴ ὑποψίαν τινὰ ψιλὴν γενέσθαι, ὅτι ἕτερος ἀνθ' ἑτέρου ἀνέστη. Ἦν δὲ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ, καὶ ἡ ἄλλη Μαρία καθήμεναι ἀπέναντι τοῦ τάφου. Τίνος ἕνεκεν αὗται προσεδρεύουσιν; Οὐδὲν οὐδέπω μέγα, ὡς χρὴ, καὶ ὑψηλὸν ᾔδεσαν περὶ αὐτοῦ· διὸ καὶ μύρα ἐκόμισαν, καὶ τῷ τάφῳ προσεκαρτέρουν, ὥστε, εἰ λωφήσειεν ἡ μανία τῶν Ἰουδαίων, καὶ ἀπελθεῖν καὶ περιχυθῆναι. γʹ. Εἶδες γυναικῶν ἀνδρείαν; εἶδες φιλοστοργίαν, εἶδες μεγαλοψυχίαν τὴν ἐν τοῖς χρήμασι, τὴν μέχρι θανάτου; Μιμησώμεθα τὰς γυναῖκας οἱ ἄνδρες· μὴ καταλείψωμεν ἐν