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with you, who makes all things easy. This He also said to the prophets in the Old Testament continually, 58.790 and to Jeremiah when he put forward his youth, and to Moses and to Ezekiel when they drew back; I am with you; this also here to these. But consider for me here also the difference of these men. For those, being sent to one nation, often refused; but these uttered nothing of the kind, though being sent to the whole world. And He reminds them also of the consummation, that He might the more draw them on, and they might not see only the present evils, but also the future infinite goods. For the grievous things, He says, which you will undergo, are brought to an end with the present life, where indeed this age itself will come to a consummation; but the good things, which you will enjoy, remain immortal, as I have often said before. Thus having anointed and roused their minds also with the memory of that day, He sent them forth. For that day is desirable to those who live in right actions, just as it is terrible to those in sins, as it is to the condemned. But let us not only fear and tremble, but let us also be changed while there is time, and recover from our wickedness; for we are able, if we will. For if many did this before grace, much more after grace. 3. For what burdensome thing have we been commanded? To cut through mountains? or to fly into the air? or to cross the Tyrrhenian sea? By no means; but a way of life so easy, as to need not even instruments, but only a soul and disposition. For what instruments did these apostles have, accomplishing so many things? Did they not go about with a single tunic and unshod, and get the better of all? For what is difficult in the commandments? Have no one as an enemy; speak evil of no one. Indeed, the opposites of these are the more difficult. But, he said, one says, Cast away your money. Is this then the burdensome thing? In fact, He did not command, but counseled. But even if it were a command, what is the heavy thing in not carrying about burdens and untimely cares? But, oh the love of money! Everything has become money; for this reason everything has been turned upside down. And if anyone calls another blessed, he makes mention of these things; and if he pities, from this comes the pity. And all conversations are about these things, how so-and-so is rich, how so-and-so is poor. And whether one undertakes a military campaign, or a marriage, or a trade, or anything whatever, he does not touch the matter at hand before he sees these things coming to him in torrents. Shall we not then come together and take counsel, how we may drive away this disease? shall we not be ashamed of the achievements of our fathers? of the three thousand, of the five thousand, who had all things in common? What is the gain of the present life, when we do not use it for the future commerce? How long will you not enslave mammon that has enslaved you? how long will you be slaves of money? until when will you not love freedom, and break the chains of the love of money? But if you become slaves of men, you do everything, if someone should promise freedom; but being captives of the love of money, you do not even consider how you may be rid of this bitter slavery. And yet the one is nothing terrible; but the other is the most bitter tyranny. Consider what a price Christ paid for us. He poured out His own blood, He gave Himself. But you even after all these things have fallen away, and what is more grievous, you even rejoice in your 58.791 slavery, you delight in dishonor, and what should be fled has become desirable. But since one must not only lament and accuse, but also correct, let us see from where this passion and this evil has become desirable to us. From where then, from where has this become desirable? Because it creates glory, he says, and security. What security? Tell me. In being confident about not being hungry, not being cold, not being harmed, not being despised. Therefore if we promise you this security, will you cease from being rich? For if on this account wealth is desirable, if it is possible without it to have security, what need have you of it then? And how is it possible, he says, for one who is not rich to obtain these things? How then is it possible (for I will say the opposite) for one who is rich? For one must flatter

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μεθ' ὑμῶν, ὁ πάντα ποιῶν εὔκολα. Τοῦτο καὶ τοῖς προφήταις ἔλεγεν ἐν τῇ Παλαιᾷ συνεχῶς, 58.790 καὶ τῷ Ἱερεμίᾳ νεότητα προβαλλομένῳ, καὶ τῷ Μωϋσῇ καὶ τῷ Ἰεζεκιὴλ ἀναδυομένοις· Ἐγὼ μεθ' ὑμῶν εἰμι· τοῦτο καὶ ἐνταῦθα τούτοις. Σκόπει δέ μοι κἀνταῦθα τὴν τούτων διαφοράν. Ἐκεῖνοι μὲν γὰρ εἰς ἓν ἔθνος ἀποστελλόμενοι, πολλάκις παρῃτοῦντο· οὗτοι δὲ οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον ἐφθέγξαντο, εἰς τὴν οἰκουμένην πεμπόμενοι. Ἀναμιμνήσκει δὲ αὐτοὺς καὶ τῆς συντελείας, ἵνα μᾶλλον αὐτοὺς ἐφελκύσηται, καὶ μὴ τὰ παρόντα ὁρῶσι μόνον δεινὰ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ μέλλοντα ἀγαθὰ τὰ ἀπέραντα. Τὰ μὲν γὰρ λυπηρὰ, φησὶν, ἅπερ ὑποστήσεσθε, τῷ παρόντι βίῳ συγκαταλύεται, ὅπου γε καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ αἰὼν οὗτος εἰς συντέλειαν ἥξει· τὰ δὲ χρηστὰ, ὧν ἀπολαύσεσθε, ἀθάνατα μένει, καθάπερ πολλάκις ἔμπροσθεν εἶπον. Οὕτως ἀλείψας καὶ ἐγείρας αὐτῶν τὰ φρονήματα καὶ τῇ μνήμῃ τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης, ἐξέπεμψεν. Ἡ γὰρ ἡμέρα ἐκείνη τοῖς ἐν κατορθώμασι ζῶσι ποθεινὴ, ὥσπερ οὖν τοῖς ἐν ἁμαρτήμασι φοβερὰ, καθάπερ τοῖς καταδίκοις. Ἀλλὰ μὴ φοβώμεθα μόνον καὶ φρίττωμεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ μεταβαλλώμεθα ἕως ἐστὶ καιρὸς, καὶ ἀνενέγκωμεν ἐκ τῆς πονηρίας· δυνάμεθα γὰρ, ἂν ἐθέλωμεν. Εἰ γὰρ πρὸ τῆς χάριτος πολλοὶ τοῦτο ἐποίησαν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον μετὰ τὴν χάριν. γʹ. Τί γὰρ φορτικὸν ἐπετάγημεν; ὄρη διατεμεῖν; ἢ πτῆναι πρὸς τὸν ἀέρα; ἢ περαιώσασθαι τὸ Τυῤῥηνικὸν πέλαγος; Οὐδαμῶς· ἀλλ' οὕτως εὔκολον πολιτείαν, ὡς μηδὲ ὀργάνων δεῖσθαι, ἀλλὰ ψυχῆς καὶ διαθέσεως μόνης. Ποῖα γὰρ ὄργανα εἶχον οἱ ἀπόστολοι οὗτοι, τοσαῦτα κατορθώσαντες; Οὐχὶ μονοχίτωνες καὶ ἀνυπόδετοι περιῄεσαν, καὶ πάντων περιεγένοντο; Τί γὰρ δύσκολον τῶν ἐπιταγμάτων; Μηδένα ἔχε ἐχθρόν· μηδένα λέγε κακῶς. Τὰ ἐναντία μὲν οὖν τούτων τὰ δυσκολώτερα. Ἀλλ' εἶπε, φησὶ, Ῥῖψον τὰ χρήματα. Τοῦτο οὖν ἐστι τὸ φορτικόν; Μάλιστα μὲν οὐκ ἐκέλευσεν, ἀλλὰ συνεβούλευσε. Πλὴν εἰ καὶ ἐπίταγμα ἦν, τί τὸ βαρὺ, μὴ περιφέρειν φορτία καὶ φροντίδας ἀκαίρους; Ἀλλ', ὢ τῆς φιλαργυρίας! Πάντα χρήματα γέγονε· διὰ τοῦτο πάντα ἄνω καὶ κάτω γέγονε. Κἂν μακαρίσῃ τίς τινα, τούτων μέμνηται· κἂν ταλανίσῃ, ἐντεῦθεν ὁ ταλανισμός. Καὶ πάντες διὰ ταῦτα οἱ λόγοι γίνονται, πῶς ὁ δεῖνα πλουτεῖ, πῶς ὁ δεῖνα πένεται. Κἂν στρατείαν, κἂν γάμον, κἂν τέχνην, κἂν ὁτιοῦν μεταχειρίζῃ τις, οὐ πρότερον ἅπτεται τοῦ προκειμένου, ἕως ἂν ταῦτα ἴδοι ἰόντα ῥαγδαίως αὐτῷ. Εἶτα οὐ συνελθόντες βουλευσόμεθα, πῶς τὸ νόσημα τοῦτο ἀπελάσομεν; οὐκ αἰσχυνθησόμεθα τῶν πατέρων τὰ κατορθώματα; τῶν τρισχιλίων, τῶν πεντακισχιλίων, οἳ κοινὰ πάντα εἶχον; Τί τὸ κέρδος τῆς παρούσης ζωῆς, ὅταν εἰς τὴν μέλλουσαν ἐμπορίαν αὐτῇ μὴ χρησώμεθα; Μέχρι πότε οὐ δουλοῦσθε τὸν δουλωσάμενον ὑμᾶς μαμωνᾶν; μέχρι πότε δοῦλοι χρημάτων; μέχρι τίνος οὐκ ἐρᾶτε ἐλευθερίας, καὶ διαῤῥήγνυτε τὰς ὠνὰς τῆς φιλοχρηματίας; Ἀλλὰ ἂν μὲν ἀνθρώπων γένησθε δοῦλοι, πάντα ποιεῖτε, εἴ τις ἐλευθερίαν ὑπόσχοιτο· φιλαργυρίας δὲ ὄντες αἰχμάλωτοι, οὐδὲ ἐννοεῖτε πῶς τῆς πικρᾶς ταύτης ἀπαλλαγῆτε δουλείας. Καίτοι τὸ μὲν οὐδὲν δεινόν· τὸ δὲ τυραννὶς ἡ πικροτάτη. Ἐννοήσατε ἡλίκην τιμὴν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατέθηκεν ὁ Χριστός. Τὸ αἷμα τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ἐξέχεεν, ἑαυτὸν ἐξέδωκεν. Ὑμεῖς δὲ καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα πάντα ἀναπεπτώκατε, καὶ τὸ δὴ χαλεπώτερον, ὅτι καὶ εὐφραίνεσθε τῇ 58.791 δουλείᾳ, ἐντρυφᾶτε τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ, καὶ ἐπέραστον γέγονε τὸ φευκτόν. Ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἀποδύρεσθαι χρὴ μόνον καὶ ἐγκαλεῖν, ἀλλὰ καὶ διορθοῦν, ἴδωμεν πόθεν ἐπέραστον ἡμῖν γέγονε τουτὶ τὸ πάθος καὶ τὸ κακόν. Πόθεν οὖν. πόθεν ἐπέραστον τουτὶ γέγονεν; Ὅτι ἐν δόξῃ, φησὶ, καὶ ἀσφαλείᾳ ποιεῖ. Ποίᾳ ἀσφαλείᾳ; εἰπέ μοι. Ἐν τῷ θαῤῥεῖν ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ πεινῇν, μὴ ῥιγοῦν, μὴ βλάπτεσθαι, μὴ καταφρονεῖσθαι. Οὐκοῦν ἐὰν ἐπαγγειλώμεθά σοι τὴν ἀσφάλειαν ταύτην, ἀποστήσῃ τοῦ πλουτεῖν; Εἰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦτο ὁ πλοῦτος ἐπέραστος, ἂν ἐξῇ χωρὶς τούτου ἔχειν ἀσφάλειαν, τίς χρεία σοι τούτου λοιπόν; Καὶ πῶς δυνατὸν μὴ πλουτοῦντα, φησὶ, τούτων ἐπιτυχεῖν; Πῶς μὲν οὖν δυνατὸν (ἐγὼ γὰρ τοὐναντίον ἐρῶ) πλουτοῦντα; Καὶ γὰρ κολακεύειν