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It is necessary for many, both rulers and ruled, both to need countless things, and to serve ignobly, and to fear and tremble, and to be suspicious of the eyes of the envious, and to be afraid of the mouths of slanderers, and of the desires of other avaricious people. But poverty is not such a thing, but entirely the opposite. It is an inviolable and safe place, a calm harbor, a wrestling school and gymnasium of philosophy, an imitation of the angelic life. Hear these things, all you who are poor, and rather also all you who desire to be rich. It is not being poor that is terrible, but not wanting to be poor. Consider poverty to be nothing terrible, and it will not be terrible for you. For this fear is not in the nature of the thing, but in the judgment of fainthearted men. Rather, I am even ashamed if I should have to say this much for poverty, that it is nothing terrible; for if you are a philosopher, it will also be a spring of countless good things for you. And if someone were to set before you rule, and political powers, and wealth, and luxury, and then setting poverty against them, were to give you the choice to take what you wanted, you would have immediately seized this, if indeed you knew its beauty. 4. And I know that many laugh when these things are said; but we are not disturbed; but we ask you also to bear with it, and you will quickly cast your vote for us. For to me, poverty seems to resemble some orderly and beautiful and fair maiden; but avarice, a beast-shaped woman, some Scylla and Hydra, and certain other such monsters fashioned by the myth-makers. For do not bring into our midst those who accuse poverty, but those who have shone because of it. With her, Elijah was nourished and was snatched away in that blessed snatching; with her, Elisha shone; with her, John; with her, all the apostles; but with that other, Ahab, Jezebel, Gehazi, Judas, Nero, Caiaphas were condemned. But if it seems good, let us not only see those who have shone in poverty, but let us also examine the beauty of this maiden herself. For her eye is pure and clear, having nothing cloudy, like that of avarice, now full of anger, now filled with pleasure, now troubled by lack of self-control. But that of poverty is not such, but is gentle, calm, looking sweetly upon all, gracious, affable, hating no one, turning away from no one. For where there is money, there is a pretext for enmities and for countless wars. Again, that one's mouth is full of insolence, of a certain arrogance, of much vainglory, 58.792 of curses, of deceit; but this one's mouth and tongue are sound, full of continual thanksgiving, of blessing, of kind words, of loving-kindness, of healing, of praises, of encomiums. And if you should wish to see the proportion of her limbs, she is both well-formed and much taller than plenty. And if many flee from her, do not be surprised; for so do the foolish flee from every other virtue. 'But the poor man,' he says, 'is insulted by the rich man.' Again you tell me the praise of poverty. For who, tell me, is blessed? The one who insults, or the one who is insulted? Clearly, the one who is insulted. Therefore, avarice commands one to insult; but poverty advises one to bear it. 'But the poor man is hungry,' he says. Paul also was hungry, and was in famine. 'But he has no rest.' Neither did the Son of man have a place to lay his head. Do you see how far the praises of poverty have gone, and where it places you, to what sort of men it leads you up, and how it makes you an imitator of the Master? If it were a good thing to have gold, Christ, who gave those ineffable good things, would have given this to the disciples. But as it is, not only did He not give it, but He even forbade them to have it. Wherefore Peter not only submits to poverty, but also takes pride in it, saying: 'Silver and gold have I none; but what I have, this I give to you,' he says. Who among you would not have wanted to utter this voice? And indeed very much so, all of us, someone might perhaps say. Therefore, cast away the silver, cast away the gold. 'And if I cast it away,' he says, 'will I receive the power of Peter?' For what made Peter blessed, tell me? Was it raising the lame man? By no means; but not having these things, this is what secured heaven for him. For of those who worked these things many fell into Gehenna; but those who did those things

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ἀνάγκη πολλοὺς, καὶ ἄρχοντας καὶ ἀρχομένους, καὶ δεῖσθαι μυρίων, καὶ δουλεύειν ἀγεννῶς, καὶ δεδοικέναι καὶ τρέμειν, καὶ ὑποπτεύειν τοὺς τῶν βασκάνων ὀφθαλμοὺς, καὶ φοβεῖσθαι συκοφαντῶν στόματα, καὶ ἑτέρων φιλαργύρων ἐπιθυμίας. Ἀλλ' οὐχ ἡ πενία τοιοῦτον, ἀλλὰ τοὐναντίον ἅπαν. Χωρίον ἄσυλόν ἐστι καὶ ἀσφαλὲς, λιμὴν εὔδιος, παλαίστρα καὶ γυμνάσιον φιλοσοφίας, ἀγγελικοῦ βίου μίμημα. Ἀκούσατε, ὅσοι πένεσθε, τούτων, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ὅσοι πλουτεῖν ἐπιθυμεῖτε. Οὐ τὸ πένεσθαι δεινὸν, ἀλλὰ τὸ μὴ βούλεσθαι πένεσθαι. Μηδὲν δεινὸν νόμιζε εἶναι πενίαν, καὶ οὐκ ἔσται σοι δεινόν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐν τῇ φύσει τοῦ πράγματος, ἀλλ' ἐν τῇ κρίσει τῶν μαλακοψύχων ἀνδρῶν τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ δέος. Μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ αἰσχύνομαι, εἰ τοσοῦτον ὑπὲρ πενίας ἔχοιμι λέγειν ὅτι οὐδέν ἐστι δεινόν· ἐὰν γὰρ φιλοσοφῇς, καὶ μυρίων ἀγαθῶν ἔσται σοι πηγή. Καὶ εἴ τίς σοι ἀρχὴν, καὶ πολιτικὰς δυνάμεις, καὶ πλοῦτον, καὶ τρυφὴν προετίθει, εἶτα τὴν πενίαν ἀντιτιθεὶς, αἵρεσιν ἐδίδου λαβεῖν ὅπερ ἤθελες, ταύτην ἂν εὐθέως ἥρπασας, εἴγε αὐτῆς ἔγνως τὸ κάλλος. δʹ. Καὶ οἶδα μὲν ὅτι πολλοὶ γελῶσι τούτων λεγομένων· ἀλλ' ἡμεῖς οὐ θορυβούμεθα· ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑμᾶς ἀξιοῦμεν ἀνασχέσθαι, καὶ ταχέως ἡμῖν ψηφιεῖσθε. Ἐμοὶ γὰρ ἡ πενία κόρῃ τινὶ κοσμίῳ καὶ καλῇ καὶ εὐειδεῖ προσεοικέναι δοκεῖ· ἡ δὲ φιλαργυρία θηριομόρφῳ γυναικὶ, Σκύλλῃ τινὶ καὶ Ὕδρᾳ, καὶ ἑτέροις τισὶ τοιούτοις τέρασι παρὰ μυθοποιῶν πλαττομένοις. Μὴ γάρ μοι τοὺς κατηγοροῦντας τῆς πενίας ἐνέγκῃς εἰς μέσον, ἀλλὰ τοὺς δι' αὐτῆς λάμψαντας. Μετὰ ταύτης Ἠλίας τραφεὶς, ἡρπάγη τὴν μακαρίαν ἐκείνην ἁρπαγήν· μετὰ ταύτης Ἑλισσαῖος ἔλαμψε· μετὰ ταύτης Ἰωάννης, μετὰ ταύτης οἱ ἀπόστολοι πάντες· μετὰ δὲ ἐκείνης, ὁ Ἀχαὰβ, ἡ Ἰεζάβελ, ὁ Γιεζῆ, ὁ Ἰούδας, ὁ Νέρων, ὁ Καϊάφας κατεκρίθησαν. Ἀλλ' εἰ δοκεῖ, μὴ τοὺς ἐν πενίᾳ λάμψαντας μόνον ἴδωμεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸ τῆς κόρης ταύτης τὸ κάλλος ἐπισκεψώμεθα. Καὶ γὰρ ὁ ὀφθαλμός ἐστιν αὐτῇ καθαρὸς καὶ διειδὴς, οὐδὲν ἔχων θολερὸν, καθάπερ ὁ τῆς φιλαργυρίας νῦν μὲν θυμοῦ γέμων, νῦν δὲ ἡδονῆς ἐμπεπλησμένος, νῦν δὲ ἀπὸ ἀκρασίας τεταραγμένος. Ἀλλ' οὐχ ὁ τῆς πενίας τοιοῦτος, ἀλλ' ἥμερος, γαληνὸς, ἡδὺ πρὸς πάντας βλέπων, μειλίχιος προσηνὴς, οὐδένα μισῶν, οὐδένα ἀποστρεφόμενος. Ὅπου γὰρ χρήματα, ἐκεῖ ἔχθρας ὑπόθεσις καὶ μυρίων πολέμων. Στόμα πάλιν ἐκείνῃ μὲν ὕβρεων γέμει, τύφου τινὸς, ἀλαζονείας 58.792 πολλῆς, ἀρᾶς, δόλου· ταύτῃ δὲ καὶ στόμα καὶ γλῶσσα ὑγιὴς, εὐχαριστίας γέμουσα διηνεκοῦς, εὐλογίας, προσηνῶν ῥημάτων, φιλοστόργων, θεραπευτικῶν, ἐπαίνων, ἐγκωμίων. Εἰ δὲ καὶ τὴν ἀναλογίαν ἐθέλοις αὐτῆς ἰδεῖν τῶν μελῶν, εὐμήκης τέ ἐστι καὶ ὑψηλοτέρα πολὺ τῆς εὐπορίας. Εἰ δὲ φεύγουσιν αὐτὴν πολλοὶ, μὴ θαυμάσῃς· καὶ γὰρ καὶ τὴν ἄλλην ἀρετὴν οἱ ἀνόητοι. Ἀλλ' ὑβρίζεται, φησὶν, ὁ πένης παρὰ τοῦ πλουτοῦντος. Πάλιν μοι τῆς πενίας τὸ ἐγκώμιον λέγεις. Τίς γὰρ, εἰπέ μοι, μακάριος; ὁ ὑβρίζων, ἢ ὁ ὑβριζόμενος; ∆ῆλον ὡς ὁ ὑβριζόμενος. Οὐκοῦν ἐκείνη μὲν ὑβρίζειν κελεύει ἡ φιλαργυρία· αὕτη δὲ φέρειν παραινεῖ ἡ πενία. Ἀλλὰ πεινᾷ ὁ πένης, φησί. Καὶ Παῦλος ἐπείνα, καὶ ἐν λιμῷ ἦν. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔχει ἀνάπαυσιν. Οὐδὲ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ εἶχε ποῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν κλῖναι. Εἶδες οἷ προέβη τῆς πενίας τὰ ἐγκώμια, καὶ ποῦ σε ἵστησι, πρὸς ποίους ἄνδρας ἀνάγει, καὶ πῶς τοῦ ∆εσπότου ποιεῖ μιμητήν; Εἰ καλὸν τὸ χρυσίον ἔχειν ἦν, τοῦτο ἂν ἔδωκε τοῖς μαθηταῖς ὁ Χριστὸς, ὁ τὰ ἀπόῤῥητα ἐκεῖνα δοὺς ἀγαθά. Νυνὶ δὲ οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἔδωκεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔχειν ἀπηγόρευσε. ∆ιὸ καὶ ὁ Πέτρος οὐ μόνον καταδύεται πενίᾳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ σεμνύνεται λέγων· Ἀργύριον καὶ χρυσίον οὐχ ὑπάρχει μοι· ὃ δὲ ἔχω, τοῦτό σοι δίδωμι, φησί. Τίς οὐκ ἂν ἠθέλησεν ὑμῶν ῥῆξαι ταύτην τὴν φωνήν; Καὶ σφόδρα μὲν οὖν ἅπαντες, ἴσως εἴποι τις ἄν. Οὐκοῦν ῥῖψον τὸ ἀργύριον, ῥῖψον τὸ χρυσίον. Καὶ ἐὰν ῥίψω, φησὶ, λήψομαι τὴν δύναμιν Πέτρου; Τί γὰρ Πέτρον μακάριον ἐποίησεν, εἰπέ μοι; ἆρα τὸ χωλὸν ἐγεῖραι; Οὐδαμῶς· ἀλλὰ τὸ μὴ ταῦτα ἔχειν, τοῦτο αὐτῷ τὸν οὐρανὸν προεξένησε. Τῶν μὲν γὰρ ταῦτα ἐργασαμένων πολλοὶ εἰς γέενναν ἐνέπεσον· οἱ δὲ ἐκεῖνα ποιήσαντες