Chapter IX.

And observe the recklessness of that expression, “For if thou worship any other of the things in the universe,” as though he would have us believe that we are led by our service of God to the worship of any other things which belong to God, without any injury to ourselves.  But, as if feeling his error, he corrects the words, “If thou worship any other of the things in the universe,” by adding, “We may honour none, however, except those to whom that right has been given by God.”  And we would put to Celsus this question in regard to those who are honoured as gods, as demons, or as heroes:  “Now, sir, can you prove that the right to be honoured has been given to these by God, and that it has not arisen from the ignorance and folly of men who in their wanderings have fallen away from Him to whom alone worship and service are properly due?  You said a little ago, O Celsus, that Antinous, the favourite of Adrian, is honoured; but surely you will not say that the right to be worshipped as a god was given to him by the God of the universe?  And so of the others, we ask proof that the right to be worshipped was given to them by the Most High God.”  But if the same question is put to us in regard to the worship of Jesus, we will show that the right to be honoured was given to Him by God, “that all may honour the Son, even as they honour the Father.”1781    John v. 23.  For all the prophecies which preceded His birth were preparations for His worship.  And the wonders which He wrought—through no magical art, as Celsus supposes, but by a divine power, which was foretold by the prophets—have served as a testimony from God in behalf of the worship of Christ.  He who honours the Son, who is the Word and Reason, acts in nowise contrary to reason, and gains for himself great good; he who honours Him, who is the Truth, becomes better by honouring truth:  and this we may say of honouring wisdom, righteousness, and all the other names by which the sacred Scriptures are wont to designate the Son of God.

Ὅρα δὲ πῶς ἀβασάνιστόν ἐστι τὸ εἰ γάρ τι καὶ ἄλλο τῶν ἐν τοῖς ὅλοις θεραπεύσεις, ἐν ᾧ ἐμφαίνεται τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ θεραπείαν χωρὶς πάσης βλάβης ἡμῶν ἡμᾶς προσάγειν ἁπαξαπλῶς τινι τῶν τοῦ θεοῦ. Ἀλλ' ὡσπερεὶ αἰσθηθεὶς ἑαυτοῦ οὐχ ὑγιῶς εἰπόντος· Εἰ γάρ τι καὶ ἄλλο τῶν ἐν τοῖς ὅλοις θεραπεύσεις, εἶτ' ἐπαναλαμβάνει καὶ διόρθωσιν προσάγει τῷ λεγομένῳ ἐν τούτῳ· Οὐδ' ἔξεστι τιμᾶσθαι οὐδενί, ὅτῳ μὴ ἐξ ἐκείνου τοῦτο δέδοται. Καὶ πυθώμεθα τοῦ Κέλσου περὶ τῶν τιμωμένων ὡς θεῶν ἢ δαιμόνων ἢ καὶ ἡρώων ὅτι πόθεν, ὦ οὗτος, ἀποδεικνύναι ἔχεις ὅτι ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ τούτοις δέδοται τὸ τιμᾶσθαι καὶ οὐχὶ ἀπὸ ἀγνοίας καὶ ἀμαθίας ἀνθρωπίνης πλανωμένων καὶ ἀποπιπτόντων τοῦ κυρίως τιμωμένου; Τιμᾶται γοῦν, ὡς πρὸ βραχέος ἔλεγες, ὦ Κέλσε, τὰ Ἀδριανοῦ παιδικά, καὶ οὐ δή που ἐρεῖς ὅτι ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν ὅλων δέδοται τὸ τιμᾶσθαι ὡς θεῷ τῷ Ἀντινόῳ. Τὸ δ' αὐτὸ καὶ περὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐροῦμεν, ἀπαιτοῦντες ἀπόδειξιν περὶ τοῦ δεδόσθαι αὐτοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεοῦ τὸ τιμᾶσθαι. Ἐὰν δ' ἡμῖν ἀνθυποφέρῃ τὸ παραπλήσιον περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ἀποδείξομεν ὅτι ἀπὸ θεοῦ δέδοται αὐτῷ τὸ τιμᾶσθαι· "Ἵνα πάντες τιμῶσι τὸν υἱόν, καθὼς τιμῶσι τὸν πατέρα." Αἱ γὰρ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως αὐτοῦ προφητεῖαι συστάσεις ἦσαν τῆς τιμῆς αὐτοῦ. Ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ γενόμενα παράδοξα οὐ μαγγανείᾳ, ὡς οἴεται Κέλσος, ἀλλὰ θειότητι προειρημένῃ ὑπὸ τῶν προφητῶν τὴν ἀπὸ θεοῦ εἶχε μαρτυρίαν· ἵν' ὁ "τιμῶν τὸν υἱὸν" ὄντα λόγον μηδὲν ἄλογον πράττων ὠφελῆται ἐκ τοῦ τιμᾶν αὐτόν, καὶ τιμῶν αὐτὸν ὄντα ἀλήθειαν κρείττων γίνηται ἀπὸ τοῦ τιμᾶν ἀλήθειαν, οὕτως δὲ καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ τιμᾶν σοφίαν καὶ δικαιοσύνην καὶ πάντα, ἅπερ φασὶν εἶναι οἱ θεῖοι λόγοι τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ.