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and we find one number, one on the one hand because of the one appointed of all, and alone allotted to the bridegroom, and confessed by him with such a name, that "my dove is one," and again "my perfect one," since all the concubines are ignoble and not measured in innocence, nor in purity and gentleness. Therefore, those from the beginning joined to what is called Barbarism and Scythianism, up to the aforementioned Massalians, are 77 in number, and Hellenism, from which are the Greek heresies, and Judaism, from which are the Jewish ones, and Samaritanism, from which are the Samaritan ones; when these three are added to the number seventy-seven, they are completed to the number eighty and the one is left over, that is, the holy catholic church and Christianity, truly named from the beginning and with Adam and before Adam and before all ages with Christ, by the will of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, and believed in with all those who in every generation have pleased God, and clearly revealed in the world at his coming, and now, after all these heresies which are indeed called concubines by us, it is again praised, as according to the sequence of the argument. 7. For the Word himself in the Songs numbered thus, saying, "sixty queens," and "eighty concubines, and maidens without number. But one," he says, "is my dove, my perfect one; she is the one choice of her mother who bore her." And later he shows how she will be found among all, as more honored than all and ruling 3.503 over all and chosen for him alone, whose children are heirs of the king and true children, as "children of the promise" and not "children of the handmaid," nor of a concubine, nor of the others who are interpreted as numberless. For even if Abraham had children from Keturah the concubine, the children of Keturah are not co-heirs with Isaac; but they received gifts, for the sake of a legacy, so that the type might remain for the spiritual interpretation of the word, so as not to make some despair of the calling of Christ. For the gifts which he gave to Ishmael and to the sons of Keturah were a type of the good things to come for the conversion of the nations to the faith and the truth. For to Hagar, being a handmaid and cast out from Abraham as she who served the Jerusalem below with her children, concerning whom it is said, "I have rejected your mother," and again, "I have given a bill of divorce into her hands"—for to this handmaid, I mean Hagar, more symbolically for the hope of conversion he gives a skin of water, to show the power "of the washing of regeneration," given as a gift of life to the unbelievers and for the conversion of all the nations to the knowledge of the truth. But to the sons of Keturah the gifts were a possession of money, gold and silver and clothing, and things which in a mystery Abraham shut up in pouches, "frankincense and myrrh and gold," from the property of the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah, who were despoiled by Chedorlaomer and Birsha and the rest, who took the captives from Sodom and Gomorrah and the rest and plundered the cavalry and took captive the multitude of people and seized the possessions and money and the multitude of other things from each one; which he himself brought back "from the slaughter of the kings" at that time, and not daring to take back what had already been dedicated to the Lord God, but having given them as gifts along with the others to his sons from Keturah, as we find in the traditions of the Hebrews. 8. But at the coming of Christ, of the same children of Abraham from Keturah who had been cast out from Abraham and had gone away and settled in the Arabian parts of the land of Magodia, through the Magi who came from the succession of the

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δὲ καὶ ἕνα ἀριθμὸν εὑρίσκομεν, ἕνα μὲν διὰ τὴν μίαν τῶν πασῶν διωρισμένην, μόνην δὲ τῷ νυμφίῳ κεκληρωμένην, ὑπ' αὐτοῦ δὲ ὁμολογουμένην τῇ τοιᾷδε ὀνομασίᾳ, ὅτι «μία ἐστὶ περιστερά μου», καὶ πάλιν «τελεία μου», ὡς τῶν πασῶν παλλακίδων ἀγενῶν οὐσῶν καὶ οὐκ ἐν ἀκακίᾳ ἐπιμετρουμένων, οὐδὲ ἐν ἁγνείᾳ καὶ ἡμερότητι. εἰσὶ μὲν οὖν αἱ ἀπ' ἀρχῆς συναπτόμεναι τῷ καλουμένῳ Βαρβαρισμῷ καὶ Σκυθισμῷ ἄχρι τῶν προειρημένων Μασσαλιανῶν ˉοˉζ τὸν ἀριθμόν, καὶ Ἑλληνισμός, ἐξ οὗ αἱ Ἑλληνικαὶ αἱρέσεις, καὶ Ἰουδαϊσμός, ἐξ οὗ αἱἸουδαϊκαί, καὶ Σαμαρειτική, ἐξ ἧς αἱ Σαμαρειτικαί· τῶν τριῶν τούτων ἐπὶ τὸν ἑβδομηκοστὸν ἕβδομον ἀριθμὸν προστιθεμένων εἰς ὀγδοηκοντάδα ἀριθμὸν πληροῦνται καὶ ἡ μία περιλείπεται, τουτέστιν ἡ ἁγία καθολικὴ ἐκκλησία καὶ Χριστιανισμὸς ὄντως ὠνομασμένος ἀπ' ἀρχῆς καὶ σὺν τῷ Ἀδὰμ καὶ πρὸ τοῦ Ἀδὰμ καὶ πρὸ πάντων τῶν αἰώνων σὺν Χριστῷ, θελήματι τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ υἱοῦ καὶ ἁγίου πνεύματος, καὶ μετὰ πάντων τῶν κατὰ γενεὰν θεῷ εὐαρεστησάντων πιστευόμενος καὶ ἐν τῇ αὐτοῦ παρουσίᾳ ἐν κόσμῳ σαφῶς ἀποκαλυφθεὶς καὶ νῦν μετὰ τὰς αἱρέσεις ταύτας πάσας τὰς δὴ παλλακίδας καλουμένας ὑφ' ἡμῶν πάλιν ἐξυμνούμενος, ὡς κατὰ τὴν ἀκολουθίαν τοῦ λόγου. 7. Αὐτὸς γὰρ ὁ Λόγος ἐν τοῖς ᾄσμασιν οὕτως ἠρίθμησεν, «ἑξήκοντα βασιλίσσας» φήσας, καὶ «ὀγδοήκοντα παλλακίδας, καὶ νεάνιδας ὧν οὐκ ἔστιν ἀριθμός. μία δέ, φησίν, ἐστὶ περιστερά μου, τελεία μου· μία ἐστὶ τῇ μητρὶ αὐτῆς ἐκλεκτὴ τῇ τεκούσῃ αὐτήν». καὶ ὕστερον δείκνυσι πῶς παρὰ πᾶσιν εὑρεθήσεται, ὡς ἐντιμοτέρα πασῶν οὖσα καὶ πάντων δεσπό3.503 ζουσα καὶ αὐτῷ μόνη ἐκλελεγμένη, ἧς τὰ τέκνα κληρονόμα τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ τέκνα ἀληθινά, ὡς «τέκνα τῆς ἐπαγγελίας» καὶ οὐ «τέκνα τῆς παιδίσκης», οὔτε παλλακίδος, οὔτε τῶν ἄλλων τῶν ἀναρίθμως ἑρμηνευομένων. εἰ γὰρ καὶ ἀπὸ Χεττούρας τῆς παλλακίδος ἔσχεν ὁ Ἀβραὰμ τέκνα, οὐ συγκληρονόμα τυγχάνει τὰ τέκνα τῆς Χεττούρας τῷ Ἰσαάκ· δόματα δὲ ἔλαβεν, ὡς ληγάτου χάριν, ἵνα ὁ τύπος μένοι εἰς ἀναγωγὴν τοῦ λόγου, εἰς τὸ μὴ ἀπελπίσαι τινὰς τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ κλήσεως. καὶ γὰρ τὰ δόματα, ἃ ἔδωκε τῷ Ἰσμαὴλ καὶ τοῖς υἱοῖς Χεττούρας, τύπος ἦν τῶν μελλόντων ἔσεσθαι ἀγαθῶν εἰς ἐπιστροφὴν ἐθνῶν πρὸς τὴν πίστιν καὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν. τῇ μὲν γὰρ Ἄγαρ παιδίσκῃ οὔσῃ καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ ἐκβληθείσῃ ὡς ἡ δουλεύσασα κάτω Ἱερουσαλὴμ μετὰ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς, περὶ ἧς εἴρηται «ἀπέρριψα τὴν μητέρα ὑμῶν», καὶ πάλιν «ἔδωκα βιβλίον ἀποστασίου εἰς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῆς» ταύτῃ γὰρ τῇ παιδίσκῃ, Ἄγαρ δέ φημι, συμβολικώτερον δι' ἐλπίδα ἐπιστροφῆς ἀσκὸν δίδωσιν ὕδατος, ἵνα δείξῃ «τοῦ λουτροῦ τῆς παλιγγενεσίας» τὴν δύναμιν, εἰς δόμα ζωῆς τοῖς ἀπίστοις ἀποδοθεῖσαν καὶ εἰς ἐπιστροφὴν πάντων τῶν ἐθνῶν πρὸς τὴν ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας. τοῖς δὲ υἱοῖς Χεττούρας τὰ δόματα ἦν χρημάτων ὕπαρξις, χρυσὸς καὶ ἄργυρος καὶ ἱματισμός, καὶ ἅτινα ἐν μυστηρίῳ Ἀβραὰμ ἀπέκλεισεν ἐν ταῖς πήραις, «λίβανον καὶ σμύρναν καὶ χρυσόν», τῶν μετὰ τῶν βασιλέων Σοδόμων καὶ Γομόρρας, τῶν σκυλευθέντων ὑπὸ τῶν περὶ Χοδολλογόμορ καὶ Βαρσὰ καὶ λοιπῶν τῶν τὴν αἰχμαλωσίαν ἀπὸ Σοδόμων καὶ Γομόρρων καὶ λοιπῶν λαβόντων καὶ σκυλευσάντων τὴν τε ἵππον καὶ αἰχμαλωτισάντων τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἀνθρώπων καὶ ἀφαρπαξάντων τὰς ἀπὸ ἑκάστου περιουσίας τε καὶ χρημάτων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων πλῆθος· ἃ αὐτὸς ἀπέστρεψεν «ἀπὸ τῆς κοπῆς τῶν βασιλέων» τότε καὶ οὔτε ἀποστρέψαι τὰ ἤδη κυρίῳ θεῷ ἀποταχθέντα τολμήσαντος αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ δεδωκότος αὐτὰ δόματα μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων τοῖς υἱοῖς αὐτοῦ τοῖς ἀπὸ Χεττούρας, ὡς εὕρομεν ἐν ταῖς παραδόσεσι τῶν Ἑβραίων. 8. Ἐν δὲ τῇ τοῦ Χριστοῦ παρουσίᾳ τῶν αὐτῶν τέκνων τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ τῶν ἀπὸ Χεττούρας ἐκβληθέντων ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ καὶ ἀπελθόντων καὶ κατοικησάντων εἰς τὰ μέρη τὰ Ἀραβικὰ τῆς Μαγωδίας χώρας, διὰ τῶν ἐλθόντων μάγων ἀπὸ τῆς διαδοχῆς τῶν