manfully and steadfastly, they destroyed almost all his rotten arrogance. For the strongholds, in which trusting all too foolishly he preened himself and acted insolently, I mean most of his ships, having set them on fire and having routed the choice troops of the enemies and their commanders, great dizziness and helplessness seized the fickle and most frivolous man, yes, and indeed all his city-takers, ingeniously and variously devised, being unconquerable and hard to capture, as he thought, they destroyed and utterly demolished with ease. And so the house of David, that is, the city of Christ, went on and grew stronger, but the house of Saul, the throng of the enemies, went on and grew weaker indeed, and God was glorified, and it was possible to see clearly indeed being fulfilled in his case also the other sacred saying: You have broken down 796 all his fences, you have made his strongholds a terror. All who pass by the way plunder him, he has become a reproach to his neighbors. You have exalted the right hand of his oppressors, you have made all his enemies rejoice, you have turned back the help of his sword and have not helped him in battle. Therefore, from that time, those of the city sang: Some in chariots and some in horses, but we will be magnified in the name of the Lord our God. They were entangled and fell, but we have risen and been set upright. But the divine word, again exhorting them and proclaiming the good news to them very well of the sudden and swiftest downfall of their enemy, declared, all but saying: Children, be patient with the wrath that has come upon you from God; for your enemy has persecuted you, and you will see his destruction swiftly and you will set your foot upon their necks. Take courage, children, and cry out to God; for there will be a remembrance of you from him who brought it on. For he who brought the evils upon you will bring you everlasting joy with your salvation. Since, therefore, the wretched and deluded man grew weary, warring foolishly and toiling in vain, and indeed quite despairing, as having missed his aim completely, and with his affairs clearly going backwards day by day, and in addition to these things, having learned that the emperor Michael had summoned the Bulgarians to an alliance against him, immediately leaving the city 797 he went more quickly against them. whom indeed having fought and having destroyed many of them, he secured himself in Arcadiopolis, ostensibly suspecting his weakness and inferiority in a direct assault. Wherefore those around him, perceiving more clearly both their own terrible delusion and the failure of their empty hope and his approaching utter destruction, began little by little to withdraw and slip away and abandon him as a vain man and a deceiver of the people. But Michael, having learned these things, at once went out from the city with a very great force and set out against him, and indeed having besieged him for some short time and having subdued him without a struggle, having trodden on his neck according to the ancient custom, and having cut off his hands and feet, and thus having impaled him, he ended the harsh and unbearable civil war that had been started by him and had lasted for three years. [43. Concerning Theophilus.] After Michael, Theophilus his son reigned, the new Belshazzar and God-hated, and an insulter and destroyer and profaner of the holy things, for 12 years, 3 months, and he died of dysentery. In his reign also, the Saracens, having come with a great force to the fatherland and city of the sinner and tyrant, found it strongly fortified and very well secured and guarded by eight generals with their choice troops and armies. and this city, having sacked it on the 15th day of the month of August and having taken it by the spear, an infinite number 798 of Christians were taken captive and killed, and the city was burned and laid to waste. But indeed also great numbers of their ships, having set out, laid waste the Cyclades islands and took Crete and Sicily. And there was a very wild and harsh cold, and a strong famine and of the air