1

Ad Stelechium de compunctione ii

TO STELECHIUS, AND CONCERNING COMPUNCTION, SECOND DISCOURSE 47.411

1. And how is it possible for this which you commanded to happen, O Stelechius, holy man of God, and for discourses on compunction to be born from a soul so weak and cold? For it is necessary, I think, for one who is about to say something noble on this subject to be himself, above all others, especially set on fire with this zeal and to be boiling, so that the words spoken about these things might fall upon the souls of the hearers more forcefully than any white-hot iron. But this fire is not present in us; instead, everything within is ash and dust. From where then, tell me, from where shall we kindle this flame, when we have no spark, nor underlying fuel, nor a breeze arriving to fan it, on account of the great mist which the multitude of our sins has scattered over our soul? I for my part do not know; but it would be for you, who commanded it, to say how the command might come to fulfillment and receive its proper end; for we shall offer the service of our tongue. But you, exhort him who heals the brokenhearted, who gives longsuffering to the fainthearted, who raises the poor man from the earth, to kindle that fire in us, which is accustomed to consume all human weakness, and to cut away all sleep and despondency and fleshly heaviness; it raises the wing of the soul to heaven, and shows from that vault, as from some conspicuous peak, all the illusion and hypocrisy of the present life. For one who has not been able to fly up there, nor to sit on this vantage point, it is not possible to see the earth, nor the things on the earth, in such a way as is worthy to see. For since there are many things that darken the sight, and many that disturb the hearing and trip up the tongue, it is necessary for one, having withdrawn himself from all the confusion and the smoke, to retreat to that solitude, where there is great calm and bright, clear air, and no disturbance, but the eyes are fixed and unswerving, gazing intently upon the longing for God, and the ears stand unshaken, occupied with one thing only, the hearing of the divine oracles, and listening to the all-harmonious and spiritual symphony, whose tyranny so masters the soul once captured, that the one drawn in by that melody chooses with pleasure neither food, nor drink, nor sleep. Therefore, neither the disturbance of worldly affairs, nor the great crowd of bodily concerns, would be able to loosen that tension. For the cry ascending from the storm that happens below does not even reach this height of the soul; but just as those who have moved to the highest parts of the mountains would no longer hear or see anything of the things being done or said 47.412 in the city, but would only hear some indistinct and unpleasant cry, no more pleasant than the buzzing of wasps; so too those who have withdrawn themselves from worldly things, and have flown up to the height of spiritual philosophy, perceive nothing of the things among us. For the body, and the senses of the body, as long as the soul revolves around the earth, surround it with countless bonds, gathering from all sides the harsh winter of mortal pleasures; for indeed hearing and sight and touch and smell and

1

Ad Stelechium de compunctione ii

ΠΡΟΣ ΣΤΕΛΕΧΙΟΝ, ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙ ΚΑΤΑΝΥΞΕΩΣ ΛΟΓΟΣ ∆ΕΥΤΕΡΟΣ 47.411

αʹ. Καὶ πῶς ἔνι γενέσθαι τοῦτο ὅπερ ἐπέταξας, ἅγιε τοῦ Θεοῦ

ἄνθρωπε, Στελέχιε, καὶ παρὰ ψυχῆς οὕτως ἀσθενοῦς καὶ ψυχρᾶς τοὺς περὶ κατανύξεως ἀποτεχθῆναι λόγους; ∆εῖ γὰρ, οἶμαι, τὸν μέλλοντά τι γενναῖον εἰς τὴν ὑπόθεσιν ταύτην ἐρεῖν, αὐτὸν πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων μάλιστα πεπυρῶσθαι τῷ ζήλῳ τούτῳ καὶ ἀναζεῖν, ὥστε τοὺς περὶ τούτων προφερομένους λόγους παντὸς πεπυρακτωμένου σιδήρου σφοδρότερον εἰς τὰς τῶν ἀκουόντων ἐμπίπτειν ψυχάς. Ἡμῖν δὲ τοῦτο οὐ πάρεστι τὸ πῦρ, ἀλλὰ πάντα τὰ ἔνδον τέφρα καὶ κόνις. Πόθεν οὖν, εἰπέ μοι, πόθεν τὴν φλόγα ταύτην ἀνακαύσομεν, μήτε σπινθῆρος ὄντος ἡμῖν, μήτε ὕλης ὑποκειμένης, μήτε πνεύματος τοῦ ταύτην ἀναῤῥιπίζοντος παραγινομένου, διὰ τὴν πολλὴν ἀχλὺν ἢν τὸ τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων πλῆθος κατεσκέδασεν ἡμῶν τῆς ψυχῆς; Ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ οἶδα· σὸν δ' ἂν εἴη λοιπὸν τοῦ προστάττοντος εἰπεῖν ὅπως εἰς ἔργον ἔλθοι τὸ ἐπίταγμα, καὶ τὸ προσῆκον ἀπολάβοι τέλος· ἡμεῖς μὲν γὰρ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς γλώττης παρεξόμεθα διακονίαν. Σὺ δὲ παρακάλει τὸν ἰώμενον τοὺς συντετριμμένους τὴν καρδίαν, τὸν διδόντα τοῖς ὀλιγοψύχοις μακροθυμίαν, τὸν ἐγείροντα ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς πτωχὸν, ἀνάψαι τὸ πῦρ ἐκεῖνο παρ' ἡμῖν, ὃ πᾶσαν μὲν ἀνθρωπίνην ἀσθένειαν ἀναλίσκειν εἴωθε, πάντα δὲ ὕπνον καὶ ἀκηδίαν καὶ βαρύτητα σαρκικὴν περικόψαι, μετεωρίζει μὲν τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ πτερὸν πρὸς οὐρανὸν, δείκνυσι δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ἁψῖδος ἐκείνης, καθάπερ ἔκ τινος ἀπόπτου κορυφῆς, ἅπασαν τοῦ παρόντος βίου τὴν φαντασίαν καὶ τὴν ὑπόκρισιν. Τὸν γὰρ μὴ δυνηθέντα ἀναπτῆναι ἐκεῖ, μηδὲ ἐν ταύτῃ καθίσαι τῇ περιωπῇ, οὐκ ἔνι τὴν γῆν ἰδεῖν, οὐδὲ τὰ ἐν τῇ γῇ πράγματα, οὕτως ὡς ἰδεῖν ἄξιον. Ἐπεὶ γὰρ πολλὰ μὲν τὰ ἐπισκοτοῦντα τῇ ὄψει, πολλὰ δὲ τὰ θορυβοῦντα τὴν ἀκοὴν, καὶ τὴν γλῶτταν ὑποσκελίζοντα, δεῖ πάσης ἑαυτὸν ὑπεξαγαγόντα τῆς ταραχῆς καὶ τοῦ καπνοῦ, πρὸς ἐκείνην ἀναχωρῆσαι τὴν ἐρημίαν, ἔνθα πολλὴ μὲν ἡ γαλήνη, λαμπρὰ δὲ ἡ αἰθρία, θόρυβος δὲ οὐδεὶς, ἀλλὰ πεπήγασι μὲν ἀκλινεῖς οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ πρὸς τὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ πόθον ἐνορῶντες ἀτενὲς, ἑστήκασι δὲ ἀτρεμεῖς αἱ ἀκοαὶ, πρὸς ἓν μόνον ἠσχολημέναι, τὴν τῶν θείων λογίων ἀκρόασιν, καὶ τῆς παναρμονίου καὶ πνευματικῆς ἐπακούουσαι συμφωνίας, ἧς ἡ τυραννὶς οὕτω κρατεῖ τῆς ἅπαξ ἁλούσης ψυχῆς, ὡς μήτε σῖτα, μήτε ποτὸν, μήτε ὕπνον αἱρεῖσθαι μεθ' ἡδονῆς τὸν ὑπ' ἐκείνης ἐφελκυσθέντα τῆς μελῳδίας. Οὐκοῦν οὔτε πραγμάτων θόρυβος βιωτικῶν, οὔτε σωματικῶν ὄχλος πολλῶν, χαλάσαι τὸν τόνον ἐκεῖνον ἰσχύσειεν ἄν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐξικνεῖται πρὸς τοῦτο τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ ὕψος ἡ ἐκ τῆς κάτω γινομένης ζάλης ἀνιοῦσα κραυγή· ἀλλ' ὥσπερ οἱ πρὸς τὰ ὑψηλότατα τῶν ὀρῶν μεταναστάντες, οὐδὲν ἂν ἔτι ἀκούσαιεν, οὐδὲ θεάσαιντο τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει γινομένων ἢ λεγο 47.412 μένων, ἀλλ' ἀσήμου τινὸς μόνον καὶ ἀτερποῦς ὑπακούσαιεν κραυγῆς, καὶ σφηκῶν βομβούντων οὐδὲν ἥδιον· οὕτως οἱ τῶν βιωτικῶν ἑαυτοὺς ἐξαγαγόντες, καὶ πρὸς τὸ ὕψος τῆς πνευματικῆς ἀναπτάντες φιλοσοφίας, οὐδενὸς ἐπαισθάνονται τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν. Τὸ γὰρ σῶμα, καὶ αἱ τοῦ σώματος αἰσθήσεις, ἕως μὲν ἂν περὶ γῆν ἡ ψυχὴ στρέφηται, μυρίοις αὐτὴν περιβάλλουσι τοῖς δεσμοῖς, πάντοθεν τὸν χαλεπὸν τῶν ἐπικήρων τέρψεων χειμῶνα συνάγουσαι· καὶ γὰρ ἀκοὴ καὶ ὄψις καὶ ἁφὴ καὶ ὄσφρησις καὶ