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In illud: Habentes eundem spiritum

ON THE APOSTOLIC SAYING Which says, "But having the same spirit of faith, according to what is written;" and on the text, "I believed, therefore I have spoken," and concerning almsgiving.

1. The wisest of physicians, whenever they see a wound in need of the knife, apply the incision, but they do so not without pain, nor without sympathy, but they both suffer and rejoice no less than those who are being cut; and they suffer because of the pain arising from the wound, but they rejoice because of the health that is born from it. This Paul also did, the wise physician of souls. For having once rebuked the Corinthians, who were in need of a sharper rebuke, he both rejoiced and was grieved; he was grieved because he caused pain, but he rejoiced because he brought benefit. And declaring both of these things, he said: So that even if I made you sorry with my former letter, I do 51.272 not regret it, though I did regret it. Why did you regret it? And why do you again not regret it? I regretted it, because I struck rather sharply; I do not regret it, because I corrected. And that you may learn that it is for this reason, hear what follows: For I see that that letter, though for a while, made you sorry; now I rejoice, not that you were made sorry, but that you were made sorry to repentance. Even if I made you sorry for a while, the cause of grief is temporary, he says, but the benefit is everlasting. Grant me also, I ask, to say these words to your 51.273 love; so that even if I made you sorry with my former exhortation, I do not regret it, though I did regret it; for I see that that exhortation and counsel, though it made you sorry for a while, yet has made us glad more greatly, Not that you were made sorry, but that you were made sorry to repentance. For behold this very thing, that you were made sorry in a godly manner, what earnestness it has produced in you? More splendid for us today is the assembly, brighter is the congregation, more numerous is the choir of the brethren. This earnestness is the fruit of that sorrow. For this reason, as much as I was pained then, so much do I now rejoice, seeing our spiritual vine laden with fruit. For if in the case of sensible foods the multitude of guests brings a certain honor and gladness to the host, much more would this be so in the case of spiritual foods; and yet there the multitude of those invited consumes what is set before them, and causes a greater expense; but here, on the contrary, not only does the multitude of those invited not consume, but it also makes the table more abundant; and if there the expense produces pleasure, much more here will the increase do this; for such is the nature of spiritual things, that being distributed to many, it increases the more. Since, therefore, our table is full, I expect also the grace of the Spirit to resound in our mind. For when he sees many present, then he sets forth a more abundant feast; not because he despises the few, but because he longs for the salvation of the many. For this reason also Christ, appearing to Paul as he was passing by the other cities, commanded him to remain in Corinth, and saying: Do not be afraid, but speak, and do not be silent, for I have many people in this city. For if for one sheep the shepherd traverses mountains and valleys and the pathless country, when he is about to lead many sheep away from sloth and error, how will he not show great earnestness? For that he does not despise even the few, hear him saying: It is not the will of my Father, that one of these little ones should perish. Therefore, neither fewness, he says, nor the

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In illud: Habentes eundem spiritum

ΕΙΣ ΤΗΝ ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΙΚΗΝ ΡΗΣΙΝ Τὴν λέγουσαν, "Ἔχοντες δὲ τὸ αὐτὸ πνεῦμα τῆς πίστεως, κατὰ τὸ γεγραμμένον·" καὶ εἰς τὸ, "Ἐπίστευσα, διὸ

ἐλάλησα," καὶ περὶ ἐλεημοσύνης.

αʹ. Οἱ σοφώτατοι τῶν ἰατρῶν ἐπειδὰν ἴδωσιν ἕλκος σιδήρου δεόμενον, ἐπάγουσι μὲν τὴν τομὴν, ἐπάγουσι δὲ οὐκ ἀναλγήτως, οὐδὲ ἀσυμπαθῶς, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀλγοῦσι καὶ χαίρουσιν αὐτῶν οὐχ ἧττον τῶν τεμνομένων· καὶ ἀλγοῦσι μὲν διὰ τὴν ἐκ τῆς πληγῆς γινομένην ὀδύνην, χαίρουσι δὲ διὰ τὴν ἐξ αὐτῆς τικτομένην ὑγίειαν. Τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Παῦλος ἐποίησεν ὁ σοφὸς τῶν ψυχῶν ἰατρός. Κορινθίοις γάρ ποτε δεομένοις ἐπιτιμήσεως σφοδροτέρας ἐπιτιμήσας, καὶ ἥσθη καὶ ἐλυπήθη· ἐλυπήθη μὲν, ὅτι ὠδύνησεν, ἥσθη δὲ, ὅτι ὠφέλησε. Καὶ ἀμφότερα ταῦτα δηλῶν, ἔλεγεν· Ὥστε εἰ καὶ ἐλύπησα ὑμᾶς ἐν τῇ προτέρᾳ ἐπιστολῇ, οὐ 51.272 μεταμέλομαι, εἰ καὶ μετεμελόμην. ∆ιὰ τί μετεμέλου; διὰ τί δὲ πάλιν οὐ μεταμέλῃ; Μετεμελόμην, ἐπειδὴ σφοδρότερον ἔπληξα· οὐ μεταμέλομαι, ἐπειδὴ διώρθωσα. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς ὅτι διὰ τοῦτο, ἄκουσον τῶν ἑξῆς· Βλέπω γὰρ, ὅτι ἡ ἐπιστολὴ ἐκείνη, εἰ καὶ πρὸς ὥραν, ἐλύπησεν ὑμᾶς· νῦν χαίρω, οὐχ ὅτι ἐλυπήθητε, ἀλλ' ὅτι ἐλυπήθητε εἰς μετάνοιαν. Εἰ καὶ πρὸς ὥραν ἐλύπησα ὑμᾶς, τὸ λυπητήριον πρόσκαιρον, φησὶ, τὸ δὲ ὠφέλιμον διηνεκές. ∆ότε δὴ κἀμοὶ ταῦτα τὰ ῥήματα, παρακαλῶ, πρὸς τὴν ἀγά 51.273 πην τὴν ὑμετέραν εἰπεῖν· ὥστε εἰ καὶ ἐλύπησα ὑμᾶς ἐπὶ τῇ προτέρᾳ παραινέσει, οὐ μεταμέλομαι, εἰ καὶ μετεμελόμην· βλέπω γὰρ, ὅτι ἡ παραίνεσις ἐκείνη καὶ ἡ συμβουλὴ, εἰ καὶ πρὸς ὥραν ὑμᾶς ἐλύπησεν, ἀλλ' ἡμᾶς μειζόνως ηὔφρανεν, Οὐχ ὅτι ἐλυπήθητε, ἀλλ' ὅτι ἐλυπήθητε εἰς μετάνοιαν. Ἰδοὺ γὰρ αὐτὸ τοῦτο τὸ κατὰ Θεὸν λυπηθῆναι ὑμᾶς πόσην κατειργάσατο ἐν ὑμῖν σπουδήν; Λαμπρότερος ἡμῖν σήμερον ὁ σύλλογος, φαιδρότερον τὸ θέατρον, πλείων τῶν ἀδελφῶν ὁ χορός. Αὕτη ἡ σπουδὴ τῆς λύπης ἐκείνης καρπός. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο, ὅσον ὠδυνήθην τότε, τοσοῦτον νῦν χαίρω, ὁρῶν τὴν ἄμπελον ἡμῖν τὴν πνευματικὴν τῷ καρπῷ βριθομένην. Εἰ γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν ἐδεσμάτων τῶν αἰσθητῶν φέρει τινὰ φιλοτιμίαν καὶ εὐφροσύνην τῷ καλοῦντι τῶν δαιτυμόνων τὸ πλῆθος, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπὶ τῶν ἐδεσμάτων τῶν πνευματικῶν τοῦτο γένοιτ' ἄν· καίτοι γε ἐκεῖ τὸ πλῆθος τῶν κεκλημένων μᾶλλον ἀναλίσκει τὰ παρακείμενα, καὶ δαπάνην ἐργάζεται πλείω· ἐνταῦθα δὲ τοὐναντίον, οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἀναλίσκει τὸ πλῆθος τῶν κεκλημένων, ἀλλὰ καὶ πλεονάζει τὴν τράπεζαν· εἰ δὲ ἐκεῖ ἡ δαπάνη ἡδονὴν ἐργάζεται, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐνταῦθα πρόσοδος τοῦτο ἐργάσεται· καὶ γὰρ τοιαύτη τῶν πνευματικῶν ἡ φύσις, εἰς πολλοὺς διανεμομένη, μᾶλλον αὔξεται. Ἐπεὶ οὖν πλήρης ἡμῖν ἡ τράπεζα, προσδοκῶ καὶ τὴν τοῦ Πνεύματος χάριν ἐνηχῆσαι ἡμῶν τῇ διανοίᾳ. Ὅταν γὰρ ἴδῃ πολλοὺς παρόντας, τότε δαψιλεστέραν παρατίθεται τὴν ἑστίασιν· οὐκ ἐπειδὴ τῶν ὀλίγων καταφρονεῖ, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ τῆς τῶν πολλῶν ἐφίεται σωτηρίας. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ τὸν Παῦλον παρατρέχοντα τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις, ἐν Κορίνθῳ μένειν ἐκέλευσε φανεὶς ὁ Χριστὸς, καὶ εἰπών· Μὴ φοβοῦ, ἀλλὰ λάλει, καὶ μὴ σιωπήσῃς, διότι λαὸς πολύς ἐστί μοι ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ. Εἰ γὰρ ὑπὲρ ἑνὸς προβάτου ὄρη καὶ νάπας καὶ τὴν ἄβατον ἔπεισι χώραν ὁ ποιμὴν, ὅταν πολλὰ πρόβατα μέλλῃ ῥᾳθυμίας καὶ πλάνης ἀπάγειν, πῶς οὐ πολλὴν ἐπιδείξεται σπουδήν; Ὅτι γὰρ οὐδὲ τῶν ὀλίγων καταφρονεῖ, ἄκουσον αὐτοῦ λέγοντος· Οὐκ ἔστι θέλημα τοῦ Πατρός μου, ἵνα ἀπόληται ἐν τῶν μικρῶν τούτων. Οὔτε οὖν ἡ ὀλιγότης, φησὶν, οὔτε ἡ