Amphilochius of Iconium, On Recently Baptized

the sea. Horse and rider; the horse, woman-crazed sin, and the rider, the demon sitting upon sin, he drowned in the baptism of the font. Let us sing therefore to the Lord, for he has been gloriously glorified; for he cast Pharaoh and his power into the sea, that is, the devil and his dark and accursed army of demons he cast into the sea in the font of baptism. No longer do I fear to hear: You are earth and to earth you shall return; for in baptism I have put off the earth and have put on heaven and I hear: you are heaven and to the heavens you shall go; for as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ, and: as is the man of dust, so also are those who are of the dust, and as is the man of heaven, so also are those who are of heaven. We must mount upon clouds and run up to the heavens; the word is not without witness, hear Paul saying: We shall be caught up in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we shall always be with the Lord. Therefore, as we have just heard the psalmist exhorting us and saying: This is the day which the Lord has made, let us rejoice and be glad in it. Let us rejoice then, not being darkened by drunkenness and carousing, for this would not be gladness but foolishness and a darkening of the heart. Let us rejoice, leaping in the spirit, let us rejoice, feasting on love, rejoicing in hope. And if it is necessary to conceive of another gladness of heart, having received the heavenly bread with pure palms, let us send it on to the soul, it being a provision for eternal life; having received it with pure palms, I say, not washed with common water, but made radiant with good deeds. And the divine and heavenly mixture let us draw up with rose-like lips, not reddening them with some crimson dye, but making them purple with the blood of Jesus Christ. O truly great and good day, in which the lamb is slain and the world is purchased and our shepherd lives; for I am, he says, the good shepherd. O new mystery and paradoxical wonder! A cross was set up and Christ was stretched upon it, and an unjust death was what appeared, and a holy bridal chamber was what was happening, a cross was what appeared and a bridal bed was what was being accomplished; yesterday a bridal bed was raised and today a people was born. O death of Christ, death of death, and pouring forth sweet life in the most bitter death! O mystery of Abraham being accomplished in Christ! Isaac was bound upon the altar and a lamb was slain in his place, and the Son of God was offered upon a cross, and in the flesh he was crucified for us, and while the flesh suffered, the divinity did not suffer. The sail of the cross was set up in the ship of the world and the world remained un-shipwrecked; one who sails by this sail of the cross knows no shipwreck of death, but sails up to the heavens. No longer does Eve fear the reproach of Adam, for in Mary her offense has been saved; no longer does Adam fear the serpent, for Christ has crushed the head of the dragon; For you, he says, crushed the head of the dragon upon the water, that is, upon the baptism. No longer do I mourn, no longer do I weep, saying: I was turned to misery when a thorn was fixed in me; for Christ came, and having uprooted the thorn of our sins, he placed it upon his own head. My ancient sorrow has been loosed, the old curse has been loosed that says: Thorns and thistles the earth shall bring forth for you; for the thorns have been dried up, the thistle has been uprooted, and a threefold crown has been placed upon my head. Who of the Jews and Greeks believes that a tree stood and life blossomed forth? and each day it is harvested by the faithful and the fruit remains unconsumed; and every tribe and every nation of the faithful ascends this tree with the step of the soul and fills the bosom of the mind with immortal fruit, and the tree bears all and satisfies all and seals and enriches, and after these things it hurls them to the heavens. For what did Christ not endure to be called for our sake? We are not able to enumerate his names,

θάλασσαν. Ἵππον καὶ ἀναβάτην· ἵππον μὲν τὴν θηλυμανῆ ἁμαρτίαν, ἀναβάτην δὲ τὸν ἐπὶ τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ καθήμενον δαίμονα ἐν τῷ βαπτίσματι τοῦ λουτροῦ κατεπόντισεν. Ἄσωμεν οὖν τῷ κυρίῳ, ἐνδόξως γὰρ δεδόξασται· τὸν γὰρ Φαραὼ καὶ τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ ἔρριψεν εἰς θάλασσαν, τουτέστιν τὸν διάβολον καὶ τὸ σκοτεινὸν καὶ ἐναγὲς τῶν δαιμόνων αὐτοῦ στρατόπεδον ἐν τῷ λουτρῷ τοῦ βαπτίσματος ἐθαλάσσωσεν. Οὐκέτι φοβοῦμαι ἀκούειν· Γῆ εἶ καὶ εἰς γῆν ἀπελεύσῃ· ἐν γὰρ τῷ βαπτίσματι τὴν γῆν ἀπεθέμην καὶ οὐρανὸν ἐνεδυσάμην καὶ ἀκούω· οὐρανὸς εἶ καὶ εἰς οὐρανοὺς ἀπελεύσῃ· ὅσοι γὰρ εἰς Χριστὸν ἐβαπτίσθητε Χριστὸν ἐνεδύσασθε, καί· οἷος ὁ χοϊκός, τοιοῦτοι καὶ οἱ χοϊκοί, καὶ οἷος ὁ ἐπουράνιος, τοιοῦτοι καὶ οἱ ἐπουράνιοι. ∆εῖ ἡμᾶς νεφέλαις ἐπιβῆναι καὶ εἰς οὐρανοὺς ἀναδραμεῖν· οὐκ ἀμάρτυρος ὁ λόγος, ἄκουε τοῦ Παύλου λέγοντος· Ἁρπαγησόμεθα ἐν νεφέλαις εἰς ἀπάντησιν τοῦ κυρίου εἰς ἀέρα καὶ οὕτως πάντοτε σὺν κυρίῳ ἐσόμεθα. ∆ιὸ καθὼς ἠκούσαμεν ἀρτίως τοῦ ψαλμῳδοῦ ἡμῖν παραινοῦντος καὶ λέγον τος· Αὕτη ἡ ἡμέρα ἣν ἐποίησεν ὁ κύριος, ἀγαλλιασώμεθα καὶ εὐ φρανθῶμεν ἐν αὐτῇ. Ἀγαλλιασώμεθα οὖν οὐ μέθῃ καὶ κραιπάλῃ σκοτούμενοι, αὕτη γὰρ οὐκ ἂν εἴη εὐφροσύνη ἀλλὰ ἀφροσύνη καὶ σκοτομήνη καρδίας. Ἀγαλλιασώμεθα σκιρτῶντες τῷ πνεύματι, ἀγαλλιασώμεθα ἀγάπῃ ἑστιώμενοι, ἐλπίδι χαίροντες. Εἰ δὲ δεῖ καὶ ἑτέραν ἐννοεῖν εὐφροσύνην καρδίας, τὸν οὐράνιον ἄρτον καθαραῖς παλάμαις ὑποδεξάμενοι τῇ ψυχῇ παραπέμψωμεν ζωῆς αἰωνίου ἐφόδιον ὄντα· καθαραῖς παλάμαις ὑποδεξάμενοι λέγω δέ, οὐχ ὕδατι κοινῷ πεπλυμέναις, ἀλλ' εὐποιΐαις λαμπρυνομέναις. Καὶ τὸ θεῖον καὶ οὐράνιον κρᾶμα ῥοδοείδεσι χείλεσιν ἀρυσώμεθα, οὐ φοίνικί τινι ἐρυθαίνοντες, ἀλλὰ τῷ αἵματι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ πορφυρίζοντες. Ὦ μεγάλης ὡς ἀληθῶς καὶ ἀγαθῆς ἡμέρας, ἐν ᾗ ὁ ἀμνὸς σφαγιάζεται καὶ ὁ κόσμος ἀγοράζεται καὶ ὁ ποιμὴν ἡμῶν ζῇ· Ἐγὼ γάρ εἰμι, φησίν, ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός. Ὦ μυστηρίου καινοῦ καὶ θαύματος παραδόξου! Σταυρὸς ἔστη καὶ Χριστὸς ἐφηπλώθη καὶ θάνατος ἄδικος ἦν τὸ φαινόμενον καὶ θάλαμος ἅγιος ἦν τὸ γινόμενον, σταυρὸς ἦν τὸ φαινόμενον καὶ παστὸς ἦν τὸ τελούμε νον· χθὲς ἀνέστη παστὸς καὶ σήμερον ἐτέχθη λαός. Ὦ θάνατος Χριστοῦ, θανάτου θάνατος καὶ γλυκεῖαν ζωὴν ἐν τῷ πικροτάτῳ θανάτῳ πηγάζων! Ὦ μυστηρίου Ἀβραμιαίου ἐν Χριστῷ τελουμένου! Ἰσαὰκ ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον συνεποδίζετο καὶ ἀμνὸς ἀντ' αὐτοῦ ἐσφάζετο, καὶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπὶ σταυροῦ ἀνεφέρετο καὶ τῇ σαρκὶ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἐσταυροῦτο καὶ πάσχουσα ἡ σὰρξ ἡ θεότης οὐκ ἔπασχεν. Ἔστη τὸ ἱστίον τοῦ σταυροῦ ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ τοῦ κόσμου καὶ ὁ κόσμος ἀναυάγητος ἔμεινεν· τούτῳ τῷ ἱστίῳ τοῦ σταυροῦ ὁ πλέων ναυάγιον θανάτου οὐκ οἶδεν, ἀλλὰ εἰς οὐρανοὺς ἀναπλέει. Οὐκέτι Εὔα φοβεῖται τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν τοῦ Ἀδάμ, ἐν γὰρ Μαρίᾳ τὸ ταύτης πταῖσμα ἀνασέσωσται· οὐκέτι Ἀδὰμ φοβεῖται τὸν ὄφιν, Χριστὸς γὰρ συνέτριψεν τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ δράκοντος· Σὺ γάρ, φησίν, συνέτριψας τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ δράκοντος ἐπὶ τοῦ ὕδατος, τουτέστιν ἐπὶ τοῦ βαπτίσματος. Οὐκέτι πενθῶ, οὐκέτι κλαίω λέγων· Ἐστράφην εἰς ταλαιπωρίαν ἐν τῷ ἐμπαγῆναί μοι ἄκανθαν· ἐλθὼν γὰρ ὁ Χριστὸς τὴν ἄκανθαν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ἐκριζώσας τῇ ἑαυτοῦ κεφαλῇ ἐπέθηκεν. Λέλυταί μου ἡ ἀρχαία λύπη, λέλυται ἡ παλαιὰ ἀρὰ ἡ λέγουσα· Ἀκάνθας καὶ τριβόλους ἀνατελεῖ σοι ἡ γῆ· ἐξηράνθησαν γὰρ αἱ ἄκανθαι, ἐξεριζώθη ὁ τρίβολος καὶ τρίπλοκος στέφανος τῇ κεφαλῇ μου ἐπετέθη. Τίς Ἰουδαίων καὶ Ἑλλήνων πιστεύει ὅτι ξύλον ἔστη καὶ ζωὴν ἐξήνθησεν; καὶ καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ὑπὸ πιστῶν τρυγᾶται καὶ ὁ καρπὸς ἀδαπάνητος μένει· καὶ πᾶσα φυλὴ καὶ πᾶν ἔθνος πιστῶν ἐπὶ τοῦτο τὸ δένδρον βήματι ψυχῆς ἀναβαίνει καὶ τὸν κόλπον τῆς διανοίας ἀθανάτου καρποῦ πληροῖ, καὶ πάντας βαστάζει τὸ δένδρον καὶ πάντας χορτάζει καὶ σφραγίζει καὶ πλουτίζει καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα εἰς οὐρανοὺς ἀκοντίζει. Τί γὰρ δι' ἡμᾶς οὐχ ὑπέμεινεν κληθῆναι Χριστός; Οὐ δυνάμεθα ἐξαριθμήσασθαι αὐτοῦ τὰ ὀνόματα,