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4 From the Magi let us be taught, or rather let us be instructed, to be pious, who, while seeking the infant, guided by a star, did not say to those they questioned: «How is the conception divine, how is the womb without seed, how is the birth incorruptible, how after the birth is the mother among virgins, how is he who was before under years, how is he who is before the ages in time, how did the nature of the womb contain the uncontainable, how did the incorporeal one become flesh without being changed, how did God the Word, emptying himself in the virginal womb, all-praised, ineffably take flesh from her in the form of a servant, how is the perfect one an infant, how does he who nourishes suckle, how is he who encompasses all things held in arms, how is "the father of the age to come" a babe, how he who is above and below, how he who is in the heavens and on earth, how is the charioteer of the cherubic chariots in swaddling clothes, how is "he who is in the bosom of the Father" in a manger, how is "he who brings out the prisoners with might" in swaddling clothes, and all the other things which are dreadful even to speak of?» But having reached the cave in silence with gifts, after their question, offering fitting reverence to the king and God, they gladly returned to the one who bore him, having been shown forth to the nations as the first-fruits of the knowledge of God.

5 Whom the nations indeed emulated; but the Jews, being unbending, or rather stiff-necked, did not hasten to acknowledge the “sun of righteousness” who appeared in their own lands, nor to imitate those who were guided from afar by a star. But I, beloved, seeing your eagerness for hearing the divine oracles and your affection for those who expound them, overcome by your love of hearing, I rise to the desire for teaching, delighting in the assembly of your love; for you, like well-informed disciples, continually applaud the speakers, you, like passengers, guide the pilot, you hold fast the rudders of the tongue with prayers. Who will be able to worthily report your zeal? Who will explain your hatred against the Greeks? Who will unfold your boldness against the heretics? Who will be able to announce your hostility towards the Jews? For truly abominable with the others are the Jews, hungering and thirsting for nothing else but innocent murders, rejoicing in nothing but to throw the prophets into pits, to drag the just upon the ground and stone them, to stab with swords and cut in two with saws the heralds of piety, to cut off parts of the hands and feet of the pious, and with bloodied hands to hold the instruments for defense, to redden their palms with the continual slaughter of the just; who have advanced to such a most impious audacity against our savior as to cry out freely to him at the present time: «We know that God has spoken to Moses, but as for this man, we do not know where he is from.»

6 Oh, the audacious deeds. Oh, the hatred toward the Jews, failing to flee. For as often as I wish to flee the abomination towards them, so often do they openly confront me, either being accused by the words of prophets, or being insulted by the syllables of the law, or being wrapped in the books of the venerated gospels, as even now the divine pages have brought them before our sight, putting forth shameless words concerning the master of all and saying boldly what you have heard: «God has spoken to Moses, but as for this man, we do not know where he is from.» Oh, the manifest shamelessness. Oh, the unveiled insolence of the robbers. Oh, the blind contradiction of their words. For when Herod "inquired of them where the Christ was to be born," they said rather boldly: "In Bethlehem of Judea," and they showed the use of the prophecy and brought forth the hierophant as a witness: «A great prophet has been raised» in Israel. And now with a veiled face they have cried out: «God has spoken to Moses,

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4 Παρὰ τῶν Μάγων εὐσεβεῖν διδαχθῶμεν, μᾶλλον δὲ παιδευ θῶμεν, οἵτινες ζητοῦντες τὸ βρέφος, ποδηγοῦντος ἀστέρος, οὐκ εἶπαν πρὸς τοὺς ἐρωτωμένους· «Πῶς ἡ σύλληψις θεία, πῶς ἄσπο ρος ἡ νηδύς, πῶς ἄφθορος ὁ τόκος, πῶς μετὰ τὸν τόκον ἐν παρθέ νοις ἡ μήτηρ, πῶς ὑπὸ ἐνιαυτοὺς ὁ προών, πῶς ἐν χρόνοις ὁ πρὸ τῶν αἰώνων, πῶς ἡ τῆς μήτρας τὸν ἀχώρητον ἐχώρησε φύσις, πῶς γέγονε σὰρξ μὴ τραπεὶς ὁ ἀσώματος, πῶς ὁ θεὸς Λόγος ἐν τῇ παρθενικῇ κενώσας ἑαυτὸν νηδύϊ πανεύφημος πρὸς δούλου μορφὴν ἀρρήτως ἐξ αὐτῆς ἐσαρκώθη, πῶς ὁ τέλειος βρέφος, πῶς ὁ τρέφων θηλάζει, πῶς ὁ πάντα περιέπων ἀγκάλαις περιέχεται, πῶς "ὁ τοῦ μέλλοντος αἰῶνος πατὴρ" νήπιον, πῶς ὁ ἄνω καὶ κάτω, πῶς ὁ ἐν οὐρανοῖς καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς, πῶς ἐν σπαργάνοις ὁ τῶν χερουβικῶν ἁρμάτων ἡνίοχος, πῶς "ὁ ἐν κόλποις τοῦ Πατρὸς" ἐν φάτνῃ, πῶς ἐν σπαργάνοις "ὁ ἐξάγων πεπεδημένους ἐν ἀνδρείᾳ" καὶ τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ἅπερ καὶ λαλεῖν φρικτόν;» Ἀλλὰ μετὰ δώρων σιγῇ καταλαβόντες τὸ σπήλαιον, μετὰ τὴν ἐρώτησιν τῷ βασιλεῖ καὶ θεῷ πρεπῶδες προσκομίσαντες σέβας, πρὸς τὴν ἐνεγκαμένην μετὰ χαρᾶς ἦσαν φιλυπόστροφοι, ἀπαρχὴ θεο γνωσίας ἀναδειχθέντες τοῖς ἔθνεσιν.

5 Οὓς τὰ μὲν ἔθνη ἐζήλωσαν· Ἰουδαῖοι δὲ ἀκαμπεῖς, μᾶλλον δὲ σκληροτράχηλοι ὄντες, οὐδὲ τὸν «ἥλιον τῆς δικαιοσύνης» ἐν τοῖς οἰκείοις τόποις φανέντα πρὸς ἐπίγνωσιν ἐσπούδασαν μιμήσασθαι τοὺς ὑπὸ ἀστέρος μακρόθεν ὁδηγηθέντας. Ἐγὼ δέ, ἀγαπητοί, πρὸς τὸ πρόθυμον ὑμῶν τῆς ἀκροάσεως τῶν θείων λογίων ὁρῶν καὶ τὸ περὶ τοὺς ἐξηγουμένους φιλόστοργον, τῇ φιληκοΐᾳ ὑμῶν νικώμενος πρὸς τὸν τῆς διδασκαλίας διανίσταμαι πόθον, τῇ τῆς ἀγάπης ὑμῶν συγκροτήσει τερπόμενος· ὑμεῖς γὰρ τοὺς λέγοντας, ὡς πολυΐστορες μαθηταί, συνεχῶς συγκρο τεῖτε, ὑμεῖς τὸν κυβερνήτην ὡς ἐπιβάται ῥυθμίζετε, ὑμεῖς τὰ τῆς γλώττης πηδάλια προσευχαῖς διακρατεῖτε. Τίς τὸν ζῆλον ὑμῶν ἀπαγγεῖλαι ἐπαξίως δυνήσεται; Τίς τὸ καθ' Ἑλλήνων ὑμῶν ἐξηγήσεται μῖσος; Τίς τὸ καθ' αἱρετικῶν ὑμῶν ἀναπετάσει θράσος; Τίς τὸ πρὸς Ἰουδαίους ὑμῶν δυσμενὲς δυνήσεται ἀναγγεῖλαι; Βδελυκτοὶ γὰρ μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἀληθῶς Ἰουδαῖοι, οὐδὲν πεινῶντες καὶ διψῶντες ἀεὶ ἀλλ' ἢ φόνους ἀθῴους, οὐδενὶ χαίροντες ἢ τὸ λάκκοις, ἐρρίπτειν τοὺς προφήτας, τὸ κατ' ἐδάφους ἕλκειν καὶ λιθάζειν δικαίους, τὸ μαχαίραις ἐκκεντεῖν καὶ μερίζειν πρίοσι τοὺς τῆς εὐσεβείας κήρυκας, τὸ κόπτειν χειρῶν καὶ ποδῶν μέρη τῶν εὐσεβῶν, καὶ ταῖς χερσὶν ᾑμαγμέναις κρατεῖν τὰ πρὸς ἄμυναν ὄργανα, τὸ τὰς παλάμας φοινίσσειν τῇ συνεχεῖ ἀναιρέσει τῶν δικαίων· οἵτινες τοσοῦτον πρὸς δυσσεβεστάτην κατὰ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν ἐληλάκασι τόλμαν ὡς ἀνέδην ἐπὶ τοῦ παρόντος πρὸς αὐτὸν ἀνακράζειν· «Ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν ὅτι Μωυσῇ λελάληκεν ὁ θεός, τοῦτον δὲ οὐκ οἴδαμεν πόθεν ἐστίν.»

6 Ὢ τῶν τολμηρῶν πραγμάτων. Ὢ μίσους πρὸς Ἰουδαίους πρὸς φυγὴν ἀτονοῦντος. Ὁσάκις γὰρ ἂν τὴν πρὸς αὐτοὺς δραπετεῦσαι βουληθῶ βδελυρίαν, τοσαυτάκις μοι φανερῶς ἀπαντῶσιν, ἢ προφητῶν ἐγκαλούμενοι λόγοις, ἢ ταῖς τοῦ νόμου συλλαβαῖς ὑβριζόμενοι, ἢ ταῖς τῶν προσκυνουμένων εὐαγγελίων ἐνειλούμενοι βίβλοις, ὡς καὶ νῦν αἱ θεῖαι σελίδες ὑπ' ὄψιν ἡμῖν αὐτοὺς παρήγαγον, τὰς ἀναισχύντους περὶ τὸν δεσπότην τῶν ὅλων προβαλλομένους φωνὰς καὶ λέγοντας τολμηρῶς ἅπερ ἠκούσατε· «Μωυσῇ λελάληκεν ὁ θεός, τοῦτον δὲ οὐκ οἴδαμεν πόθεν ἐστίν.» Ὢ τῆς φανερᾶς ἀναιδείας. Ὢ τῆς ἀνακεκαλυμμένης τῶν λῃστῶν γλωσσαλγίας. Ὢ τῆς τυφλῆς τῶν λόγων ἐναντιότητος. Ὅτε μὲν γὰρ Ἡρῴδης «παρ' αὐτῶν ἐπυνθάνετο ποῦ ὁ Χριστὸς γεννᾶται», παρρησιωδέστερον ἔλεγον· «Ἐν Βηθλεὲμ τῆς Ἰουδαίας», καὶ τὴν τῆς προφητείας ἐπεδείκνυον χρῆσιν καὶ τὸν ἱεροφάντην μαρτυροῦντα παρῆγον· «Προφήτης μέγας ἐγήγερται» ἐν τῷ Ἰσραήλ. Καὶ νῦν κεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ κεκράγασι· «Μωυσῇ λελάληκεν ὁ θεός,