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neighbor, or anyone whatsoever, even if he sees him being scourged, even if being bound, even if suffering anything whatsoever, he does not stand up for him, does not help, does not break down for him, feels nothing for him; for he is once for all alienated from him. So then God wills us to have no regard for our body, so that even if some scourge us for His sake, even if they punish us, even if they drive us out, even if they do anything else, we may not spare it. For this is to deny oneself; that is, let him have nothing to do with himself, but let him give himself over to dangers, to struggles, and be so disposed as if another were suffering. And He did not say, let him deny himself, but, Let him utterly deny himself, showing by this small addition the great excess. And take up his cross. Do you see how the king of heaven has armed the soldier who follows him? He has given no shield, no helmet, no bow, no breastplate, no greaves, nothing else of that sort, but what is stronger than all these, the security that comes from the cross, the symbol of victory over the demons. This is a sword, this is a shield, this is a breastplate, this is a helmet, this is a greave, this is a safe fortress, this is a harbor, this is a refuge, this is a crown, this is a prize, this is a treasure of all good things, both of those that are now and those that will ever be. For just as one who has taken a strong weapon also gives it to his own soldiers, so also does Christ. See, he says, how many things my cross has accomplished; do you also do such things, and accomplish such things as you wish. And yet elsewhere He promised even greater things than these, saying: He who believes in me, the works that I do, he will do also, and greater things than these he will do. But what is the meaning of the saying, Let him take up his cross, and follow me? Is it that each of us should carry the wood? By no means; for what virtue is there in this? But that we should be arrayed for dangers, carrying our blood in our souls, ready daily for slaughter and death, so doing all things, as not yet to expect our life to last until the evening, as being certainly about to die. Which is what the apostle Paul also said: I die daily. Has not one death been given to you by nature? It is possible, if you wish, to die ten thousand times for your Master.

b. For such is grace; it brings the poverty among friends to great wealth, on account of the generosity of the Master, who determines the crowns not only by the outcome of events, but also by the purpose of the contestants. But what is, Let him take up? Let him be so ready to be slaughtered and crucified, he says, as that man who carries it on his shoulders; so let him consider himself to be near to death. All are astounded at such a man; for we do not so fear those fenced with ten thousand human weapons, and fortified with so much courage, as this man in his freedom. For nothing so makes one escape death, as to despise death. But lest anyone think that this alone is sufficient, to be ready for death (for there are also robbers and sorcerers of this kind and all manner of murderers), for this reason He added: And follow me. I seek not the brave man only, He says, nor him who is unterrified at the end of life, but the one who is gentle and sober and moderate, and full of all virtue. Do you see the ministry of the cross, that it avails so much not only in the case of the Master, but also in the case of the servants? This made Peter a chief; this made Paul so great. Wherefore he also said: Who shall separate us 52.838 from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or danger, or sword? This has made those who fast courageous not only with respect to foods, but also with respect to passions. Let us fence ourselves about, beloved, with the power of the cross, and thus armed for what is to come, let us approach the fast more eagerly, and let us despise all the pleasant things of life. For wealth, and glory, and power, and love, and all such things, are pleasant for this reason, because we love our life, and are nailed to the present life. But when this has been despised, we have no regard for those things. For the present life is good,

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γείτονα, ἢ ὁντιναοῦν, κἂν μαστιζόμενον ἴδῃ τοῦτον, κἂν δεσμούμενον, κἂν ὁτιοῦν πάσχοντα, οὐ προΐσταται, οὐ βοηθεῖ, οὐκ ἐπικλᾶται, οὐ πάσχει τι πρὸς αὐτόν· ἅπαξ γὰρ αὐτοῦ ἠλλοτρίωται. Οὕτω τοίνυν βούλεται τοῦ σώματος ἀφειδεῖν τοῦ ἡμετέρου ὁ Θεὸς, ἵνα κἂν μαστίζωσιν ἡμᾶς δι' αὐτόν τινες, κἂν κολάζωσι, κἂν ἐλαύνωσι, κἂν ἄλλο τι ποιῶσι, μὴ φειδώμεθα. Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ἀρνήσασθαι· τουτέστι, μηδὲν ἐχέτω πρὸς ἑαυτὸν, ἀλλ' ἐκδιδότω ἑαυτὸν τοῖς κινδύνοις, τοῖς ἀγῶσι, καὶ ὡς ἑτέρου πάσχοντος, οὕτω διακείσθω. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, ἀρνησάσθω ἑαυτὸν, ἀλλ', Ἀπαρνησάσθω, μικρᾷ ταύτῃ προσθήκῃ πολλὴν ἐμφαίνων τὴν ὑπερβολήν. Καὶ ἀράτω τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ. Εἶδες πῶς καθώπλισε τὸν ἑπόμενον αὐτῷ στρατιώτην ὁ τῶν οὐρανῶν βασιλεύς; Οὐ θυρεὸν ἔδωκεν, οὐ κράνος, οὐ τόξον, οὐ θώρακα, οὐ κνημῖδα, οὐκ ἄλλο τι τῶν τοιούτων οὐδὲν, ἀλλ' ὃ πάντων τούτων ἐστὶν ἰσχυρότερον, τὴν ἀσφάλειαν τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ, τὸ σύμβολον τῆς κατὰ τῶν δαιμόνων νίκης. Τοῦτο μάχαιρα, τοῦτο ἀσπὶς, τοῦτο θώραξ, τοῦτο κράνος, τοῦτο κνημὶς, τοῦτο φρούριον ἀσφαλὲς, τοῦτο λιμὴν, τοῦτο καταφυγὴ, τοῦτο στέφανος, τοῦτο ἔπαθλον, τοῦτο τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἁπάντων θησαυρὸς, καὶ τῶν νῦν καὶ τῶν ἐσομένων ποτέ. Καθάπερ γάρ τις ὅπλον ἰσχυρὸν λαβὼν, καὶ τοῖς αὑτοῦ δίδωσι στρατιώταις, οὕτω καὶ ὁ Χριστός. Ἴδετε, φησὶ, τὸν ἐμὸν σταυρὸν ὅσα ἤνυσε· ποιήσατε καὶ ὑμεῖς τοιαῦτα, καὶ ἀνύσατε τοιαῦτα ὅσα βούλεσθε. Καίτοι γε καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ καὶ μείζονα τούτων ἐπηγγείλατο λέγων· Ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ, τὰ ἔργα ἃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ, κἀκεῖνος ποιήσει, καὶ μείζονα τούτων ποιήσει. Τί δέ ἐστιν αὐτὸ τὸ ῥητὸν, τὸ, Ἀράτω τὸν σταυρὸν αὑτοῦ, καὶ ἀκολουθείτω μοι; Ἆρα ἵνα τὸ ξύλον βαστάζωμεν ἕκαστος; Οὐδαμῶς· ποία γὰρ ἀρετὴ τοῦτο; Ἀλλ' ἵνα πρὸς τοὺς κινδύνους ὦμεν παρατεταγμένοι, τὸ αἷμα ἡμῶν ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς περιφέροντες, πρὸς σφαγὴν καὶ θάνατον ἕτοιμοι καθημερινὸν, οὕτως ἅπαντα πράττοντες, ὡς μηδέπω προσδοκᾷν μέχρι τῆς ἑσπέρας τὴν ἡμετέραν διαρκέσαι ζωὴν, ὡς ἀποθανούμενοι πάντως. Ὅπερ καὶ ὁ ἀπόστολος ἔλεγε Παῦλος· Καθ' ἡμέραν ἀποθνήσκω. Οὐχὶ εἷς σοι παρὰ τῆς φύσεως δέδοται θάνατος; Ἔξεστιν, ἂν θέλεις, μυριάκις ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ∆εσπότου τοῦ σοῦ.

βʹ. Τοιαύτη γὰρ ἡ χάρις· τὴν παρὰ τοῖς φίλοις πτωχείαν εἰς πολὺν ἐξάγει πλοῦτον, διὰ τὸ φιλόδωρον τοῦ ∆εσπότου, οὐ τῇ τῶν πραγμάτων ἐκβάσει μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῇ προθέσει τῶν ἀγωνιζομένων τοὺς στεφάνους ὁρίζοντος. Τί δέ ἐστιν, Ἀράτω; Οὕτως ἔστω πρόθυμος εἰς τὸ σφαγιασθῆναι καὶ σταυρωθῆναι, φησὶν, ὡς ἐκεῖνος ὁ βαστάζων ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων· οὕτως ἐγγὺς εἶναι νομιζέτω τοῦ θανάτου. Τὸν τοιοῦτον ἅπαντες καταπλήττονται· οὐ γὰρ οὕτω δεδοίκαμεν τοὺς μυρίοις πεφραγμένους ὅπλοις ἀνθρωπίνοις, καὶ ἐπὶ ἀνδρείᾳ τοσαύτῃ τετειχισμένους, ὡς τοῦτον ἐπ' ἐλευθερίᾳ. Οὐδὲν γὰρ οὕτω ποιεῖ θάνατον ἐκφυγεῖν, ὡς τὸ καταφρονεῖν θανάτου. Ἵνα δὲ μηδεὶς νομίσῃ τοῦτο μόνον ἀρκεῖν, τὸ πρὸς θάνατον ἑτοίμους εἶναι εἰσὶ γὰρ καὶ λῃσταὶ καὶ γόητες τοιοῦτοι καὶ μιαιφόνοι πάντες, διὰ τοῦτο προσέθηκε· Καὶ ἀκολουθείτω μοι. Οὐ τὸν ἀνδρεῖον ζητῶ, φησὶ, μόνον, οὐδὲ τὸν ἀκατάπληκτον πρὸς τὴν τελευτὴν τοῦ βίου, ἀλλὰ τὸν ἐπιεικῆ καὶ σώφρονα καὶ μέτριον, καὶ πάσης γέμοντα ἀρετῆς. Εἶδες σταυροῦ διακονίαν οὐκ ἐπὶ τοῦ ∆εσπότου μόνου, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν δούλων τοσαῦτα ἰσχύουσαν; Τοῦτο Πέτρον κορυφαῖον εἰργάσατο· τοῦτο Παῦλον τοσοῦτον ἐποίησε. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἔλεγε· Τίς ἡμᾶς 52.838 χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ; θλίψις, ἢ στενοχωρία, ἢ κίνδυνος, ἢ μάχαιρα; Τοῦτο καὶ τοὺς νηστεύοντας οὐχὶ βρωμάτων μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ παθῶν ἀνδρείους ἀπειργάσατο. Περιφράσσωμεν ἑαυτοὺς, ἀγαπητοὶ, τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ σταυροῦ, καὶ καθωπλισμένοι πρὸς τὸ ἑξῆς, προθυμότεροι τῇ νηστείᾳ προσβῶμεν, καὶ πάντων τῶν τοῦ βίου τερπνῶν καταφρονήσωμεν. Καὶ γὰρ πλοῦτος, καὶ δόξα, καὶ δυναστεία, καὶ ἔρως, καὶ ὅσα τοιαῦτα, διὰ τοῦτο ἡδέα, διότι φιλοψυχοῦμεν, καὶ τῇ παρούσῃ προσηλώθημεν ζωῇ. Ταύτης δὲ καταφρονηθείσης, οὐδεὶς ἐκείνων ἡμῖν λόγος. Καλὴ γὰρ ἡ παροῦσα ζωὴ,