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when sacred manifestations came from above, to speak clearly of God and thus, as one whose mind is far-shining, to peer into what is written here, I mean, into the labors of the most exalted and most theological mind of the most blessed and thrice-blessed father Symeon.

3. Him, therefore, who is still crawling below on his chest and belly, I mean, with his earthly thoughts and his material desires, and bound by the chains of the deceptive sensation of the world, being impure and terribly maimed in the senses of his mind, we strongly advise not to dare the reading of what is written here, lest, like one who with rheumy eyes gazes at the rays (13) of the sun, he should suffer blindness and lose even the faint vision of his eyes. For it is necessary first to be cleansed of every weakness and rheum of the thoughts and so to commune with and approach the sun that shines purely and boundlessly unto infinity, whether this one which appears sensibly and according to us, or the sun of righteousness and the rays of words and thoughts sent forth from it. For it is for those alone to behold the depths of the Spirit, those, that is, who from extreme purity are illumined by the infinite light of God and possess a mind and soul that are wholly radiant, but for the rest it is beneficial and fitting to beat their breasts and to call down mercy from above.

4. Therefore, it is necessary for the one who can faithfully study the words of this divine father to consider all things and to wisely explore the depth of these, his ecstasy and deification. How, as if being outside of flesh and body and all sensation, he was snatched up from the earth by the spirit to the heavens and to God, and was deemed worthy of divine revelations in a strange manner, and he saw the energies of the divine light working in himself in a manner befitting God, and possessed by love for God, as one wounded by His love, he called and named Him by various divine names, in this imitating Dionysius the Great and being similarly snatched up from the earth with him. For this high-minded man, being worked in the same way by the Divine Spirit as that one, praised God as the cause of all things, similarly to him, with many names from all the effects, splendidly: as good, as beautiful, as wise, as beloved, as God of gods, (14) as Lord of lords, as holy of holies, as eternal, as being and as cause of ages; as giver of life, as wisdom, as mind, as word, as knower, as surpassing all the treasures of all knowledge, as power, as potentate, as king of those who reign, as ancient of days, as ageless and unchangeable; as salvation, as righteousness, as sanctification, as redemption, as surpassing all in greatness and as in a gentle breeze; and that he is in souls and in bodies and in minds, in heaven and on earth and at the same time the same in the same thing, in the world, around the world, above the world, above the heavens, above being, sun, star, fire, water, spirit, dew, cloud, stone itself and rock, all things that are, and none of the things that are.

5. Wherefore also Dionysius himself, so great in divine matters, in his work On the Divine Names, testifying to the manner and ecstasy towards God of this divinely inspired father by what he writes, says the following: thus, therefore, to the cause of all and which is above all, both the nameless will apply and all the names of the things that are, so that it may be precisely the kingdom of all things and concerning

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γενομένων ἱερῶν ἐμφάσεων ἄνωθεν θεολογῆσαι τρανῶς καί οὕτως, οἷα δή τηλαυγής τήν διάνοιαν, ἐν τοῖς ὧδε γεγραμμένοις ἐγκύψαι, φημί δή τοῖς πονήμασι τῆς ὑψηλοτάτης καί θεολογικωτάτης διανοίας τοῦ μακαριωτάτου καί τρισολβίου πατρός Συμεών.

3. Τόν γοῦν ἔτι κάτω τῷ στήθει καί τῇ κοιλίᾳ συρόμενον, λέγω δή τοῖς χοϊκοῖς φρονήμασι καί ταῖς προσύλοις ἐπιθυμίαις αὐτοῦ, δεδεμένον τε ὑπό τά δεσμά τῆς ἀπατώσης τοῦ κόσμου αἰσθήσεως, ἄναγνον ὄντα καί τάς αἰσθήσεις πεπηρωμένον τῆς διανοίας δεινῶς, μή κατατολμῆσαι προβεβαιούμεθα τῶν γεγραμμένων ἐνταῦθα τῆς ἀναγνώσεως, ἵνα μή τῷ μετά λήμης τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν εἰς τάς ἀκτῖνας (13) ἐνατενίζοντι τοῦ ἡλίου ἐπίσης ὑπομείνῃ τήν τύφλωσιν καί αὐτήν τήν ἀμυδράν ὅρασιν προσαπολέσῃ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν˙ καθαρθῆναι γάρ πρῶτον δεῖ πάσης ἀσθενείας καί λήμης τῶν λογισμῶν καί οὕτω τῷ καθαρῶς καί ὑπεραπείρως εἰς ἄπειρον λάμποντι προσομιλῆσαι καί πλησιάσαι ἡλίῳ, εἴτε τούτῳ δή τῷ αἰσθητῶς καί καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς φαίνοντι εἴτε τῷ τῆς δικαιοσύνης καί ταῖς ἐξ αὐτοῦ τῶν λόγων καί νοημάτων ἐκπεμπομέναις αὐγαῖς˙ μόνων γάρ ἐκείνων ἐστί τό κατοπτεύειν τά βάθη τοῦ Πνεύματος, τῶν ἐξ ἄκρας δηλονότι καθάρσεως καταλαμπομένων ἀπείρῳ φωτί τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ὁλολαμπῆ τήν διάνοιαν ἅμα καί τήν ψυχήν κεκτημένων, τῶν δέ γε λοιπῶν τά στήθη τύπτειν ἐπωφελές καί ἁρμόδιον καί ἄνωθεν ἐκκαλεῖσθαι τόν ἔλεον.

4. Σκοπεῖν τοίνυν πάντα χρεών τόν τούς λόγους δυνάμενον πιστῶς μελετᾶν τούτου δή τοῦ θείου πατρός καί τούτων τό βάθος ἐξερευνᾶν τήν αὐτοῦ συνετῶς ἔκστασίν τε καί θέωσιν˙ ὅπως, οἷά περ ἔξω σαρκός καί σώματος καί πάσης αἰσθήσεως ὤν, ἡρπάζετο ἀπό γῆς τῷ πνεύματι εἰς οὐρανούς καί Θεόν, καί θείων ἠξιοῦτο ξενοτρόπως ἀποκαλύψεων, καί τάς ἐνεργείας ἔβλεπεν ἐν ἑαυτῷ τοῦ θείου φωτός θεοπρεπῶς ἐνεργούσας, καί θεωνυμίαις διαφόροις ἔρωτι κάτοχος ὤν τοῦ Θεοῦ ὡς τετρωμένος ὑπό τῆς ἀγάπης αὐτοῦ τοῦτον ἐκάλει καί προσωνόμαζε, ∆ιονύσιον τόν μέγαν ἐν τούτῳ καί μιμούμενος καί ὁμοίως συναρπαζόμενος αὐτῷ ἀπό γῆς˙ καί γάρ ἐκείνῳ ταὐτόν ἐνεργούμενος ὑπό τοῦ Θείου Πνεύματος καί ὁ ὑψίνους οὗτος ἀνήρ ὡς πάντων τῶν αἴτιον τόν Θεόν ὁμοίως αὐτῷ πολυωνύμως ἐκ πάντων τῶν αἰτιατῶν ἀνύμνει λαμπρῶς, ὡς ἀγαθόν, ὡς καλόν, ὡς σοφόν, ὡς ἀγαπητόν, ὡς Θεόν θεῶν, (14) ὡς Κύριον κυρίων, ὡς ἅγιον ἁγίων, ὡς αἰώνιον, ὡς ὄντα καί ὡς αἰώνων αἴτιον˙ ὡς ζωῆς χορηγόν, ὡς σοφίαν, ὡς νοῦν, ὡς λόγον, ὡς γνώστην, ὡς προέχοντα πάντας τούς θησαυρούς ἁπάσης γνώσεως, ὡς δύναμιν, ὡς δυνάστην, ὡς βασιλέα βασιλευόντων, ὡς παλαιόν ἡμερῶν, ὡς ἀγήρω καί ἀναλλοίωτον˙ ὡς σωτηρίαν, ὡς δικαιοσύνην, ὡς ἁγιασμόν, ὡς ἀπολύτρωσιν, ὡς ἐν μεγέθει πάντων ὑπερέχοντα καί ὡς ἐν αὔρᾳ λεπτῇ˙ καί ἐν ψυχαῖς καί ἐν σώμασι καί ἐν νοῖς αὐτόν εἶναι ἐν οὐρανῷ καί ἐν γῇ καί ἅμα ἐν ταὐτῷ τόν αὐτόν, ἐγκόσμιον, περικόσμιον, ὑπερκόσμιον, ὑπερουράνιον, ὑπερούσιον, ἥλιον, ἀστέρα, πῦρ, ὕδωρ, πνεῦμα, δρόσον, νεφέλην, αὐτόλιθον καί πέτραν, πάντα τά ὄντα, μηδέν ὄντα τῶν ὄντων.

5. Ὅθεν καί αὐτός ὁ πολύς τά θεῖα ∆ιονύσιος ἐν τῷ Περί θείων ὀνομάτων συντάγματι, τῷ τρόπῳ καί τῇ πρός Θεόν ἐκστάσει τοῦ θεσπεσίου τούτου πατρός οἷα δι᾿ ὧν γράφει συμμαρτυρῶν, τοιάδε φησίν˙ οὕτως οὖν τῇ πάντων αἰτίᾳ καί ὑπέρ πάντα οὔσῃ καί τό ἀνώνυμον ἐφαρμόσει καί πάντα τά τῶν ὄντων ὀνόματα, ἵνα ἀκριβῶς ᾗ τῶν ὅλων βασιλεία καί περί