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becomes the agent of knowledge. But wisdom and understanding must pre-exist, in order to be able to understand the fear of the Lord; and we shall indeed offer these things to those who despise wisdom and understanding, but wish to take refuge in the fear of God, as if it were an easy matter. He calls the commandments of God axles, which lead us to the knowledge of God. And David says: For this reason I kept straight to all your commandments. The holy angels speak all things trustworthy; but men, some trustworthy, and some untrustworthy; but the devil, nothing trustworthy, instead of not worthy of faith. For now he calls the devil a man, if indeed an evil man sowed the tares. If counsel is a certain movement of the mind, how did it abandon the teaching of youth? And how did it forget the divine covenant? For he speaks to us of evil counsel as of a rational creature. Or now he calls the devil evil counsel; for he counseled evilly, saying, Above the stars I will set my throne, I will be like the Most High. And he forgot the divine knowledge, abandoning the teaching of youth; which youth indicates his former state, in which he was also enviable among the trees of paradise. For he loves those who pursue righteousness, and so run that you may obtain. As many as are overtaken by the years of life, these overtake straight paths; And your mercy, he says, will pursue me all the days of my life. Those who remained in innocence, he says, were left on the earth, that is, in knowledge; but those who fell away through evil will return again through goodness

80 He forgets the law, who does not live lawfully; he remembers the law, who lives according to it; and if he keeps the words of God, who does them, he destroys them, who does not wish to do them; for not the hearers of the law are just, he says, before God, but the doers of the law will be justified. Do not be puffed up, he says, having acquired the wisdom of God; but that he here calls the wisdom of God itself also human, he shows by what he adds; For in all your ways, he says, acknowledge her, that she may make your paths straight. When the powers of the soul receive care, then they will say, Lord, who is like you? For all my bones, he says, will say, Lord, Lord, who is like you? for having received care, the mnemonic faculty of the soul will certainly say, I remembered God and was gladdened; and likewise the visual faculty will say, I understood your works and was amazed; and similarly the appetitive faculty, Lord, before you is all my desire; and the reasoning faculty will also say, I considered the days of old. it will happen in all respects for the other powers as well. In some manuscripts it says fullness of grain; but "of grain" is found neither in the Hebrew nor among the Seventy. Against wisdom alone are the demons powerless, not being permitted to cast thoughts into the heart of the wise; for the mind, occupied with the contemplations of wisdom, becomes impervious to impure thought.

A pure mind draws near to wisdom; but the impure will be far from it. Of this tree, after the transgression, Adam is forbidden to partake, if indeed from the fruits of righteousness the tree of life grows; and if the tree of life is the wisdom of God, he is rightly forbidden to touch this tree; For into a malicious soul, he says, wisdom will not enter. God by wisdom founded the earth, and by prudence he prepared the heavens; and by his perception the abysses were broken up, and the clouds dropped down dew. What he here called earth, Saint Paul named breadth (sic cod.); and what are here called heavens, he in the letter to the Ephesians calls height, 81 and what are tropically called abysses he names depth, and the bedewed clouds he calls length. But all these are symbols of rational natures, divided into worlds and bodies according to analogy. The soul a neck

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γνώσεως γίνεται πρόξενος. προϋπάρξαι δὲ δεῖ σοφίαν καὶ σύνεσιν, πρὸς τὸ δυνηθῆναι συνιέναι φόβον κυρίου· καὶ προσάξομέν γε ταῦτα τοῖς τὴν μὲν σοφίαν καὶ τὴν σύνεσιν ἐξουθενοῦσιν, καταφεύγειν δὲ βουλομένοις ἐπὶ τὸ φοβεῖσθαι τὸν θεόν, ὡς ἐπὶ εὐχερὲς πρᾶγμα. Ἄξονας λέγει τὰς ἐντολὰς τοῦ θεοῦ τὰς ἀγούσας ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τὴν γνῶσιν τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ. καὶ ὁ ∆αυὶδ φησίν· ∆ιὰ τοῦτο πρὸς πάσας τὰς ἐντολάς σου κατωρθούμην. Οἱ μὲν ἅγιοι ἄγγελοι πάντα λαλοῦσι πιστά· ἄνθρωποι δὲ τὰ μὲν πιστά, τὰ δὲ ἄπιστα· ὁ δὲ διάβολος οὐδὲν πιστὸν ἀντὶ τοῦ οὐ πίστεως ἄξιον. ἄνδρα γὰρ νῦν τὸν διάβολον λέγει, εἴγε ἄνθρωπος πονηρὸς ἐπέσπειρε τὰ ζιζάνια. Εἰ ἡ βουλὴ ποιὰ νοῦ κίνησίς ἐστιν, πῶς αὕτη ἀπέλιπεν διδασκαλίαν νεότητος; πῶς δὲ καὶ θείας ἐπελάθετο διαθήκης; ὡς γὰρ περὶ ζώου λογικοῦ τῆς κακῆς βουλῆς ἡμῖν διαλέγεται. ἢ νῦν κακὴν βουλὴν τὸν διάβολον λέγει· οὗτος γὰρ κακῶς ἐβουλεύσατο εἰπὼν τὸ Ἐπάνω τῶν ἄστρων θήσομαι τὸν θρόνον μου, ἔσομαι ὅμοιος τῷ ὑψίστῳ. ἐπελάθετο δὲ καὶ τῆς θείας γνώσεως, καταλιπὼν τὴν διδασκαλίαν τῆς νεότητος· ἥτις νεότης τὴν προτέραν αὐτοῦ κατάστασιν δηλοῖ, καθ' ἣν καὶ ζηλωτὸς ἦν ἐν τοῖς ξύλοις τοῦ παραδείσου. ∆ιώκοντας γὰρ δικαιοσύνην ἀγαπᾷ, καὶ οὕτως τρέχετε ἵνα καταλάβητε. Ὅσοι καταλαμβάνονται ὑπὸ ἐνιαυτῶν ζωῆς, οὗτοι καταλαμβάνουσι τρίβους εὐθείας· Καὶ τὸ ἔλεός σου, φησίν, καταδιώξεταί με πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς ζωῆς μου. Οἱ μὲν ἐν ἀκακίᾳ, φησίν, μείναντες ὑπελείφθησαν ἐν τῇ γῇ, τοῦτ' ἔστιν ἐν τῇ γνώσει· οἱ δὲ διὰ κακίαν ἐκπεσόντες διὰ χρηστότητος πάλιν ἐπανελεύσονται

80 Οὗτος ἐπιλανθάνεται νόμου, ὁ μὴ νομίμως βιούς· οὗτος μέμνηται τοῦ νόμου, ὁ ζῶν κατ' αὐτόν· καὶ εἰ οὗτος τηρεῖ τὰ ῥήματα τοῦ θεοῦ, ὁ ποιῶν αὐτά, οὗτος ἀπόλλυσιν αὐτά, ὁ μὴ βουλόμενος πράττειν αὐτά· οὐ γὰρ οἱ ἀκροαταὶ τοῦ νόμου δίκαιοι, φησίν, παρὰ τῷ θεῷ, ἀλλ' οἱ ποιηταὶ τοῦ νόμου δικαιωθήσονται. Μὴ ἐπαρθῇς, φησί, θεοῦ σοφίαν κτησάμενος· ὅτι δὲ τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐνταῦθα λέγει σοφίαν καὶ αὐτὴν ἀνθρωπίνην, δι' ὧν ἐπιφέρει δείκνυσιν· Ἐν πάσαις γάρ φησιν ὁδοῖς σου γνώριζε αὐτήν, ἵνα ὀρθοτομῇ τὰς ὁδούς σου. Ὅταν αἱ δυνάμεις τῆς ψυχῆς ἐπιμελείας τύχωσιν, τὸ τηνικαῦτα ἐροῦσι Κύριε, τίς ὅμοιός σοι; Πάντα γάρ φησι τὰ ὀστᾶ μου ἐροῦσι Κύριε κύριε, τίς ὅμοιός σοι; ἐπιμελείας γὰρ τυχοῦσα ἡ μνημονευτικὴ δύναμις τῆς ψυχῆς πάντως ἐρεῖ τὸ Ἐμνήσθην τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ εὐφράνθην· ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ ἡ ὀπτικὴ λέξει τὸ Κατενόησα τὰ ἔργα σου καὶ ἐξέστην· ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ ἡ ἐπιθυμητικὴ Κύριε, ἐναντίον σου πᾶσα ἡ ἐπιθυμία μου· ἐρεῖ δὲ καὶ ἡ λογιστικὴ τὸ ∆ιελογισάμην ἡμέρας ἀρχαίας. κατὰ πάντα συμβήσεται καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἄλλων δυνάμεων. Ἔν τισιν ἀντιγράφοις κεῖται πλησμονὴ σίτου· οὐ κεῖται δὲ οὔτε εἰς τὸ ἑβραϊκὸν οὔτε παρὰ τοῖς ο τὸ σίτου. Πρὸς μόνην τὴν σοφίαν ἀδυνατοῦσιν οἱ δαίμονες, λογισμοὺς ἐμβάλλειν εἰς τὴν καρδίαν τοῦ σεσοφισμένου μὴ συγχωρούμενοι· ὁ γὰρ νοῦς τοῖς τῆς σοφίας ποιούμενος θεωρήμασιν, ἀνεπίδεκτος γίνεται λογισμοῦ ἀκαθάρτου.

Νοῦς καθαρὸς ἐγγίζει σοφίᾳ· ὁ δὲ ἀκάθαρτος μακρυνθήσεται ἀπ' αὐτῆς Τούτου τοῦ ξύλου μετὰ τὴν παράβασιν ὁ Ἀδὰμ μεταλαμβάνειν κωλύεται, εἴπερ ἀπὸ καρπῶν δικαιοσύνης φύεται δένδρον ζωῆς· εἰ δὲ τὸ δένδρον τῆς ζωῆς ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ σοφία ἐστίν, δικαίως ἅψασθαι κωλύεται τούτου τοῦ ξύλου· Εἰς γὰρ κακότεχνόν φησιν ψυχὴν σοφία οὐκ εἰσελεύσεται. Ὁ θεὸς τῇ μὲν σοφίᾳ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσεν, τῇ δὲ φρονήσει τοὺς οὐρανοὺς ἡτοίμασεν· διὰ δὲ τῆς αἰσθήσεως αὐτοῦ ἐρράγησαν ἄβυσσοι, τὰ δὲ νέφη ἐρρύησαν δρόσους. ἣν ἐνταῦθα γῆν εἶπεν, Παῦλος ὁ ἅγιος πλᾶτος (sic cod.) ὠνόμασεν· καὶ τοὺς ἐνταῦθα οὐρανοὺς λεγομένους ὕψος ἐκεῖνος ἐν τῇ πρὸς Ἐφεσίους καλεῖ, 81 καὶ τὰς λεγομένας τροπικῶς ἀβύσσους ὀνομάζει βάθος, καὶ τὰ δεδροσωμένα νέφη μῆκος καλεῖ. ταῦτα δὲ πάντα λογικῶν ἐστὶ φύσεων σύμβολα, διαιρουμένων κόσμοις καὶ σώμασι κατ' ἀναλογίαν. Τράχηλον τὴν ψυχὴν