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an account of these things, or with what sort of mind, the one who praises adulteries and corruptions of children, and worships the passions, and is unable to think of anything beyond the body, the one who yesterday and the day before set up gods for himself, and these known for the most shameful things? Not materially? Not shamefully? Not ignorantly? Not ignorantly? Not as he is accustomed? Will he not make your theology an advocate for his own gods and passions? For if we ourselves are influenced by these voices, we would scarcely persuade them to philosophize in our doctrines; and if they are inventors of evils from themselves, when would they abstain from what is given? This for us is the war against each other. These are the ones fighting for the Word more than pleases the Word, and suffering the same thing as madmen, who set fire to their own houses, or tear their children to pieces, or push away their parents, thinking them strangers.

7

Since we have stripped from our discourse what is foreign, and sent away into the herd of swine the great legion which went into the deep, what is second is, let us look to ourselves, and polish to beauty, like a statue, the theologian. But first let us consider this: what is this great ambition and talkativeness concerning the word? What is this new disease and insatiability? Why, having tied our hands, have we armed our tongues? Do we not praise hospitality? Do we not admire brotherly love, love of mankind, virginity, care for the poor? Not psalmody, not all-night standing, not tears? Do we not mortify the body with fasts? Do we not travel to God through prayer? Do we not subject the worse to the better, the dust, I mean, to the spirit, as those who judge rightly concerning the mixture? Do we not make life a meditation on death? Do we not become masters of the passions, mindful of our noble birth from above? Do we not tame anger that swells and grows wild? Not pride that casts down, not irrational grief, not unchastened pleasure, not whorish laughter, not unruly sight, not insatiable hearing, not immoderate speech, not wayward thought, not all those things which the evil one takes from us against us, introducing death through the windows, as the scripture says, that is, the senses? Quite the contrary, we have given freedom to the passions of others, just as kings grant amnesties for victories, if only they side with us, and are borne more boldly against God. And we give an evil reward for a not good deed, freedom of speech for impiety.

8

And yet, O dialectician and talker, I will ask you a small thing; But you answer me, says the one speaking to Job through the whirlwind and clouds. Are there many mansions with God, as you hear, or one? Many, you will surely grant, and not one. And must all be filled, or some and not others, so that they are empty and prepared in vain? Yes, all of them; for nothing done by God is in vain. But could you say what you would take this mansion to be? Is it the repose and glory laid up there for the blessed, or something else? Nothing else but this. Since we have agreed on this, let us examine that further. Is there something that provides these mansions, as my argument holds, or nothing? There is, certainly. What is this? That there are different ways of life and choices, and one leads one way, another another, according to the proportion of faith, which we also call ways. Must one, then, travel all, or some of these ways? If it is possible for the same person, all of them; but if not, as many as possible; but if not, some; and if not even this, it is a great thing even if one excellently, as it seems to me. You suppose this rightly. What then? When you hear that there is one way, and this a narrow one, what does the word seem to you to indicate? One, because of virtue; for virtue is one, even if it is split into many parts; and narrow because of the toils and because it is not passable for many, in comparison to the multitude of the opposite and those who travel by way of vice. So it seems to me also. What then, O best of men, if this is so, as if condemning some poverty of our discourse, having abandoned all the other ways, to one

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περὶ τούτων λόγον, ἢ μεθ' οἵας τῆς διανοίας, ὁ τὰς μοιχείας ἐπαινῶν καὶ τὰς παιδοφθο ρίας, καὶ προσκυνῶν τὰ πάθη, καὶ μηδὲν ὑπὲρ τὸ σῶμα διανοη θῆναι δυνάμενος, ὁ χθὲς καὶ πρώην ἑαυτῷ στήσας θεούς, καὶ τούτους ἐπὶ τοῖς αἰσχίστοις γνωριζομένους; οὐχ ὑλικῶς; οὐκ αἰσχρῶς; οὐκ ἀμαθῶς; οὐκ ἀμαθῶς; οὐχ ὡς εἴωθεν; οὐ συνήγορον τῶν οἰκείων θεῶν καὶ παθῶν τὴν σὴν θεολογίαν ποιήσεται; εἰ γὰρ αὐτοὶ ταῖς φωναῖς ταύταις ἐπηρεάζομεν, σχολῇ γ' ἂν ἐκείνους πείσαιμεν φιλοσοφεῖν ἐν τοῖς ἡμετέροις· καὶ εἰ παρ' ἑαυτῶν εἰσὶν ἐφευρεταὶ κακῶν, πότε ἂν τῶν διδομένων ἀπόσχοιντο; ταῦτα ἡμῖν ὁ πρὸς ἀλλήλους πόλεμος. ταῦτα οἱ πλεῖον ὑπὲρ τοῦ Λόγου μαχόμενοι, ἢ ὅσον ἀρέσκει τῷ Λόγῳ, καὶ ταὐτὸν πάσχοντες τοῖς μαινομένοις, οἳ τοὺς ἰδίους οἴκους ἀνάπτουσιν, ἢ τοὺς παῖδας σπαράττουσιν, ἢ τοὺς γονέας περιωθοῦσιν, ὡς ἀλλοτρίους νομίζοντες.

7 Ἐπεὶ δὲ ἀπεσκευασάμεθα τοῦ λόγου τὸ ἀλλότριον, καὶ εἰς τὴν ἀγέλην τῶν χοίρων ἀπεπεμψάμεθα τὸν πολὺν λεγεῶνα κατὰ βυθῶν χωρήσαντα, ὃ δεύτερόν ἐστι, πρὸς ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς ἴδωμεν, καὶ ξέσωμεν εἰς κάλλος, ὥσπερ ἀνδριάντα, τὸν θεολόγον. ἐκεῖνο δὲ πρῶτον λογισώμεθα, τίς ἡ τοσαύτη περὶ τὸν λόγον φιλοτιμία καὶ γλωσσαλγία; τίς ἡ καινὴ νόσος αὕτη καὶ ἀπληστία; τί τὰς χεῖρας δήσαντες τὰς γλώσσας ὡπλίσαμεν; οὐ φιλοξενίαν ἐπαινοῦμεν; οὐ φιλαδελφίαν, οὐ φιλανδρίαν, οὐ παρθενίαν, οὐ πτωχοτροφίαν θαυμάζομεν; οὐ ψαλμῳδίαν, οὐ πάννυχον στάσιν, οὐ δάκρυον; οὐ τὸ σῶμα νηστείαις ὑποπιέζομεν; οὐ δι' εὐχῆς πρὸς θεὸν ἐκδημοῦμεν; οὐ τῷ κρείττονι τὸ χεῖρον ὑποζεύγνυμεν, τὸν χοῦν λέγω τῷ πνεύματι, ὡς ἂν οἱ τῷ κράματι δικαίως δικάζοντες; οὐ μελέτην θανάτου τὸν βίον ποιούμεθα; οὐ τῶν παθῶν δεσπόται καθιστάμεθα, μεμνημένοι τῆς ἄνωθεν εὐγενείας; οὐ θυμὸν τιθασσεύομεν ἐξοιδοῦντα καὶ ἀγριαίνοντα; οὐκ ἔπαρσιν καταβάλλουσαν, οὐ λύπην ἀλόγιστον, οὐχ ἡδονὴν ἀπαίδευτον, οὐ γέλωτα πορνικόν, οὐκ ὄψιν ἄτακτον, οὐκ ἀκοὴν ἄπληστον, οὐ λόγον ἄμετρον, οὐ διάνοιαν ἔκτοπον, οὐχ ὅσα παρ' ἡμῶν ὁ πονηρὸς καθ' ἡμῶν λαμβάνει, τὸν διὰ τῶν θυρίδων, ὡς ἡ γραφή φησιν, εἴτουν αἰσθητηρίων, εἰσάγων θάνατον; πᾶν μὲν οὖν τοὐναντίον, καὶ τοῖς ἄλλων πάθεσιν ἐλευθερίαν δεδώκαμεν, ὥσπερ οἱ βασιλεῖς τὰς ἐπινικίους ἀφέσεις, μόνον ἂν πρὸς ἡμᾶς νεύωσι, καὶ κατὰ θεοῦ φέρωνται θρασύτερον καὶ κακὸν οὐ καλοῦ πράγματος μισθὸν ἀντιδίδομεν, τῆς ἀσεβείας τὴν παρρησίαν.

8 Καίτοιγε, ὦ διαλεκτικὲ καὶ λάλε, ἐρωτήσω σέ τι μικρόν· Σὺ δὲ ἀπόκριναί, φησι τῷ Ἰὼβ ὁ διὰ λαίλαπος καὶ νεφῶν χρηματίζων. πότερον πολλαὶ μοναὶ παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ, ὅπερ ἀκούεις, ἢ μία; πολλαί, δώσεις δηλαδή, καὶ οὐ μία. πότερον δὲ πληρωθῆναι δεῖ πάσας, ἢ τὰς μέν, τὰς δὲ οὐ, ὡς εἶναι κενὰς καὶ μάτην ἡτοιμασμένας; ναὶ πάσας· οὐδὲν γὰρ εἰκῇ τῶν παρὰ Θεοῦ γενομένων. ταύτην δὲ ὅ τί ποτε θήσεις τὴν μονήν, ἔχοις ἂν εἰπεῖν; ἄρα τὴν ἐκεῖθεν ἀνάπαυσίν τε καὶ δόξαν τὴν ἀποκειμένην τοῖς μακαρίοις, ἢ ἄλλο τι; οὐκ ἄλλο ἢ τοῦτο. ἐπειδὴ τοῦτο ὡμολογήσαμεν, κἀκεῖνο προσεξετάσωμεν. ἔστι τι τὸ ταύτας προξενοῦν τὰς μονάς, ὡς ὁ ἐμὸς λόγος, ἢ οὐδέν; ἔστι πάντως. τί τοῦτο; τὸ διαφόρους εἶναι πολιτείας καὶ προαιρέ σεις, καὶ ἄλλην ἀλλαχοῦ φέρειν κατὰ τὴν ἀναλογίαν τῆς πίστεως, ὅπερ καὶ ὁδοὺς ὀνομάζομεν. πάσας οὖν ὁδευτέον, ἢ τινὰς τῶν ὁδῶν τούτων; εἰ μὲν οἷόν τε τὸν αὐτόν, πάσας· εἰ δὲ μή, ὅτι πλείστας· εἰ δὲ μή, τινάς· εἰ δὲ μηδὲ τοῦτο, μέγα κἂν εἰ μίαν διαφερόντως, ὥς γέ μοι φαίνεται. ὀρθῶς τοῦτο ὑπολαμβάνεις. τί οὖν; ὅταν ἀκούσῃς μίαν ὁδὸν εἶναι, καὶ ταύτην στενήν, τί σοι φαίνεται δηλοῦν ὁ λόγος; μίαν μὲν διὰ τὴν ἀρετήν· μία γάρ, κἂν εἰς πολλὰ σχίζηται· στενὴν δὲ διὰ τοὺς ἱδρῶτας καὶ τὸ μὴ πολλοῖς εἶναι βατήν, ὡς πρὸς τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἐναντίων καὶ ὅσοι διὰ τῆς κακίας ὁδεύουσιν. οὕτω κἀμοὶ δοκεῖ. τί οὖν, ὦ βέλτιστε, εἴπερ τοῦτο οὕτως ἔχει, ὥσπερ τινὰ πενίαν καταγνόντες τοῦ ἡμετέρου λόγου, πάσας τὰς ἄλλας ὁδοὺς ἀφέντες, πρὸς μίαν