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having nourished others, you have come yourselves to be nourished by us. For we too give out grain, and a grain-dole perhaps no meaner than yours. Come, eat my bread, and drink the wine which I have mixed for you; I call you with wisdom to my table. For I praise your good judgment, and I run to meet your zeal, because you have reached us as your own harbor, running to what is like, and you have honored the kinship of the faith, and you have considered it absurd that the insolent ones above should agree with one another and be joined together, and that each one’s rottenness should be thought to be set right by the common union, just as ropes are strengthened by being woven together, while you yourselves do not come together, nor are bound together with those of like mind, with whom it is more fitting; for we bring together Godhead too. And that you may know that you have not run to us in vain, nor as to strangers and foreigners, but have landed among your own, and have been well guided by the Spirit, we will briefly philosophize for you concerning God. And recognize what is yours, just as men recognize their own by the markings on their weapons.

8. I know two supreme differences among beings: lordship and servitude; not those which among us tyranny has created, or poverty has set apart, but those which nature has defined, if one likes to call it so. For the first is also above nature. Of these, the one is creative, and ruling, and unmoved; the other is created, and under authority, and subject to change. And to speak more briefly, 36.249 the one is above time, the other under time. The one is called God, and stands in three greatest realities: Cause, and Creator, and Perfecter; I mean the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. These are neither so separated from each other as to be divided in nature, nor so confined as to be circumscribed in one person; for the one belongs to the Arian madness, the other to the Sabellian godlessness; but is, on the one hand, more unitive than things completely divisible, and on the other, more abundant than things completely monadic. The other is with us, and is called creation, even if some things surpass others, according to the proportion of their nearness to God.

9. Since these things are so, whoever has his heart toward the Lord, let him come with us, and let us worship the one Godhead in the three, attributing no name of lowliness to the unapproachable glory, but always bearing the high praises of the one God in the three upon our throats. For of one whose very greatness of nature cannot properly be spoken, because it is infinite and boundless, how shall we introduce lowliness to it? But whoever is estranged from God, and for this reason divides the one substance which is above all beings into an inequality of natures, it would be a wonder if he is not cut by the sword, and his portion set with the unbelievers, reaping the evil fruit of an evil doctrine, both now and hereafter.

10. For concerning the Father, what need is there to speak, whose very name is spared by all, preoccupied as they are with natural conceptions? Even though he bore the first insults, being the first to be divided into the Good and the Creator by the ancient innovation. But concerning the Son and the Holy Spirit, consider how simply and briefly we will discourse. If anyone could say anything of these that is mutable or subject to change, or measured by time, or place, or power, or energy, or is not good by nature, or not self-moved, or not self-willed, or a minister, or a singer of hymns, or fearful, or being freed, or not numbered with; let him show this, and we will be content, being glorified with the dignity of fellow-servants, even if we suffer the loss of God. But 36.252 if all things that the Father has are the Son's, except for causality; and all things that are the Son's are also the Spirit's, except for sonship, and those things which are said of him bodily for the sake of my humanity and my salvation, that by taking what is mine, he might bestow what is his through the new commingling; cease raving, at long last, O

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θρέψαντες, ἥκετε καὶ αὐτοὶ παρ' ἡμῶν τραφησόμενοι. Σιτοδοτοῦμεν γὰρ καὶ ἡμεῖς, καὶ σιτοδοσίαν ἴσως τῆς ὑμετέρας οὐ φαυλοτέραν. ∆εῦτε, φάγετε τὸν ἐμὸν ἄρτον, καὶ πίετε οἶνον, ὃν κεκέρακα ὑμῖν· καλῶ μετὰ τῆς σοφίας ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν τράπεζαν. Ἐπαινῶ γὰρ τῆς εὐγνωμοσύνης, καὶ προστρέχω τῇ προθυμίᾳ, ὅτι ὡς ἐπὶ λιμένα ἴδιον ἡμᾶς κατηντήσατε, τῷ ὁμοίῳ προσδραμόντες, καὶ τὸ συγγενὲς τῆς πίστεως ἐτιμή σατε, καὶ τῶν ἀτόπων ἐνομίσατε, τοὺς μὲν ὑβριστὰς τῶν ἄνω συμφρονεῖν ἀλλήλοις καὶ συναρμόζε σθαι, καὶ τὸ καθ' ἕκαστον σαθρὸν οἴεσθαι διορ θοῦσθαι τῷ κοινῷ τῆς συστάσεως, καθάπερ τῶν σχοινίων τὰ τῇ πλοκῇ δυναμούμενα, αὐτοὶ δὲ μὴ συνιέναι, μηδὲ συνδεῖσθαι τοῖς ὁμογνώμοσιν, οἷς γε εἰκὸς μᾶλλον· αὐτοὶ γὰρ συνάγομεν καὶ θεό τητα. Καὶ ἵνα γε εἰδῆτε, μὴ μάτην προσδραμόντες ἡμῖν, μηδὲ ὡς ξένοις καὶ ἀλλοτρίοις, ἀλλ' ἐν ὑμετέ ροις καταχθέντες, καὶ καλῶς ὁδηγηθέντες ὑπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματος, βραχέα περὶ Θεοῦ φιλοσοφήσομεν ὑμῖν. Καὶ γνωρίσατε τὰ ὑμέτερα, ὥσπερ οἱ τοῖς ἐπισήμοις τῶν ὅπλων τὸ οἰκεῖον διαγινώσκοντες.

Ηʹ. ∆ύο διαφορὰς ἐν τοῖς οὖσι γινώσκω τὰς ἀνωτάτω, δεσποτείαν τε καὶ δουλείαν· οὐχ ἃς παρ' ἡμῖν, ἢ τύραννις ἔτεμεν, ἢ πενία διέστησεν, ἀλλ' ἃς φύσις διώρισεν, εἴ τῳ φίλον οὕτω καλεῖν. Τὸ γὰρ πρῶτον, καὶ ὑπὲρ τὴν φύσιν. Τούτων δὲ, ἡ μὲν ποιητική τέ ἐστι, καὶ ἀρχικὴ, καὶ ἀκίνητος· ἡ δὲ πεποιημένη, καὶ ὑπὸ χεῖρα, καὶ μεταπίπτουσα. Καὶ ἔτι συντομώ 36.249 τερον εἰπεῖν, ἡ μὲν ὑπὲρ χρόνον, ἡ δὲ ὑπὸ χρόνον. Καλεῖται δὲ ἡ μὲν, Θεὸς, καὶ ἐν τρισὶ τοῖς μεγίστοις ἵσταται, αἰτίῳ, καὶ δημιουργῷ, καὶ τελειοποιῷ· τῷ Πατρὶ λέγω, καὶ τῷ Υἱῷ, καὶ τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι. Ἃ μήτε οὕτως ἀλλήλων ἀπήρτηται, ὡς φύσει τέμνεσθαι· μήτε οὕτως ἐστένωται, ὡς εἰς ἓν πρόσ ωπον περιγράφεσθαι· τὸ μὲν γὰρ τῆς Ἀρειανῆς μανίας, τὸ δὲ τῆς Σαβελλιανικῆς ἀθεΐας ἐστίν· ἀλλ' ἔστι, τῶν μὲν πάντη διαιρετῶν ἑνικωτέρα, τῶν δὲ τελείως μοναδικῶν ἀφθονωτέρα. Ἡ δὲ μεθ' ἡμῶν τέ ἐστι, καὶ καλεῖται κτίσις, κἂν ἄλλα ἄλλων ὑπεραίρῃ, κατὰ τὴν ἀναλογίαν τῆς πρὸς Θεὸν ἐγγύτητος.

Θʹ. Τούτων δὲ οὕτως ἐχόντων, ὅτῳ μὲν ἡ καρδία πρὸς Κύριον, ἴτω μεθ' ἡμῶν, καὶ προσκυνῶμεν τὴν μίαν ἐν τοῖς τρισὶ θεότητα, μηδὲν ταπεινότητος ὄνο μα τῇ ἀπροσίτῳ δόξῃ προσάγοντες, ἀλλὰ τὰς ὑψώσεις τοῦ ἑνὸς Θεοῦ ἐν τοῖς τρισὶ διαπαντὸς ἐν τῷ λάρυγγι φέροντες. Ἧς γὰρ οὐδὲ μέγεθος φύσεως κυρίως ἔστιν εἰπεῖν, διὰ τὸ ἄπειρον καὶ ἀόριστον, πῶς ταύτῃ τα πεινότητα ἐπεισάξομεν; Ὅστις δὲ ἀλλοτρίως ἔχει Θεοῦ, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο τέμνει τὴν μίαν καὶ ὑπὲρ πάντα τὰ ὄντα οὐσίαν εἰς ἀνισότητα φύσεων, θαυμαστὸν, εἰ μὴ τῇ ῥομφαίᾳ τμηθήσεται, καὶ τὸ μέρος αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀπίστων τεθήσεται, πονηρὸν δρεπομένου πονηρᾶς δόξης καρπὸν, καὶ νῦν καὶ ὕστερον.

Ιʹ. Περὶ μὲν γὰρ τοῦ Πατρὸς, τί χρὴ καὶ λέγειν, οὗ καὶ τὸ παρὰ πάντων συγκεχωρηκὸς φείδεσθαι ταῖς φυσικαῖς ἐννοίαις προκατειλημμένων; Εἰ καὶ τῆς ἀτιμίας τὰ πρῶτα ἠνέγκατο, πρῶτος τμηθεὶς εἰς Ἀγαθὸν καὶ ∆ημιουργὸν παρὰ τῆς ἀρχαίας και νοτομίας. Περὶ δὲ τοῦ Υἱοῦ, καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος, σκοπεῖτε ὡς ἁπλῶς καὶ συντόμως διαλεξώμεθα. Εἰ μέν τις ἔχοι τούτων τι λέγειν τρεπτὸν ἢ ἀλλοιω τὸν, ἢ χρόνῳ, ἢ τόπῳ, ἢ δυνάμει, ἢ ἐνεργείᾳ με τρούμενον, ἢ οὐ φυσικῶς ἀγαθὸν, ἢ οὐκ αὐτοκίνητον, ἢ οὐκ αὐτεξούσιον, ἢ λειτουργὸν, ἢ ὑμνῳδὸν, ἢ φοβού μενον, ἢ ἐλευθερούμενον, ἢ οὐ συναριθμούμενον· δεικνύτω τοῦτο, καὶ ἡμεῖς στέρξομεν, συνδούλων σεμνότητι δοξαζόμενοι, εἰ καὶ Θεὸν ζημιούμεθα. Εἰ 36.252 δὲ πάντα ὅσα ἔχει ὁ Πατὴρ, τοῦ Υἱοῦ ἐστι, πλὴν τῆς αἰτίας· πάντα δὲ ὅσα τοῦ Υἱοῦ, καὶ τοῦ Πνεύ ματος, πλὴν τῆς υἱότητος, καὶ τῶν ὅσα σωματικῶς περὶ αὐτοῦ λέγεται διὰ τὸν ἐμὸν ἄνθρωπον, καὶ τὴν ἐμὴν σωτηρίαν, ἵνα τὸ ἐμὸν λαβὼν, τὸ ἑαυτοῦ χαρίσηται διὰ τῆς καινῆς ἀνακράσεως· παύσασθε παραληροῦντες ὀψὲ γοῦν, ὦ