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at the time of the consummation to receive the renewal. This one "came in the Spirit into the temple"; the spring led the thirsty one to the spring. "And when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him according to the custom concerning him, he too took him into his arms." He was carrying in his hands the one who holds in his hand the inhabited and the uninhabited world, "the one who measured the water in the hollow of his hand and the heaven with a span and all the earth in a measure." And how did Simeon offer a sacrifice not befitting him? For he was not a priest; for this is not said, nor a Levite, nor a temple-warden, since the liturgical service was allotted to the tribe of Levi alone. He was not a priest, but he was "righteous"; and righteousness holds the priesthood under its feet. He was not a Levite, but "devout"; and the devout man has the anointing from himself.

6 And holding the infant he said: "Now you are releasing your servant, Master, according to your word in peace." "Now you are releasing"; for the time of release has come, the redemption of the captives has arrived, the forgiveness of debts; a king has been born who frees those in prison, releases those in bonds, calls those in death to life, lightening the burden of the earth. "Now you are releasing your servant, Master." How do you know? I see the master, he says, clothed in the form of a servant. He would not, being master, have worn the form of a servant, unless he had considered clothing the servant in the form of the master. He would not have changed his station, nor being high would he have been humbled, unless he had wished to lead what is humble up to a height. But how are you "releasing him according to your word in peace?"; for if you brought forth creation by a word, you certainly free the ruler of creation by a word. "In peace"; what kind? That of the cross; for that sword cut off the head of the tyrant and gave peace to those who serve as soldiers with Christ. "For my eyes have seen your salvation, which you have prepared." I have seen what many desired to see and did not see, God in flesh, a sun shining in a cloud. "My eyes have seen your salvation," that is, I have seen your incarnation, through which you have arranged the salvation of men; for I have not seen naked divinity, since no man will see God as he is in essence. "For my eyes have seen your salvation, which you have prepared in the presence of all peoples, a light for revelation to the Gentiles and for glory to your people Israel." The good things are common to the Jews and to the Gentiles and indivisible. Therefore let the Jew not be envious, nor the Pharisee be distressed, nor the scribe be tempted, let Herod not be fearful concerning his own kingdom, let Annas and Caiaphas not be cowardly concerning the priesthood; the one who has come gives to all, receives from none; he bestows abundantly, he gives grace without measure.

7 But Joseph and his mother, having heard the things spoken by Simeon, marveled how Christ endured to become the son of man. Mary marveled how a woman's womb contained God, how the handmaiden gave birth to the one who frees creation. And he says: "This one is set for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that is spoken against," "for the fall" of those who persist in unbelief, "for the rising" of those who are transferred from unbelief to faith. Christ was a stone set for building, but the blind stumbled, their eyes wandering. Therefore, one must not reckon to him the "fall" of those who have fallen, but the "rising". For if they only fell, and did not also rise, you would justly suspect him to be the cause of the "fall". But if, of those who fall out of indolence, those who wish to rise do so, the "fall" belongs to the indolent one, the "rising" to Christ. Did not Judas and Peter fall, the one for saying: "What are you willing to give me, and I will deliver him to you?" and the other for saying: "I will lay down my life for you"? For he should have known that a mortal does not give his life for immortality. And again: "If I must with you

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καιρῷ τῆς συντελείας τὴν ἀνανέωσιν δέξασθαι. Οὗτος «ἦλθεν ἐν τῷ πνεύματι εἰς τὸ ἱερόν»· ἡ πηγὴ τὸν διψῶντα πρὸς τὴν πηγὴν ἀπήγαγεν. «Καὶ ἐν τῷ εἰσαγαγεῖν τοὺς γονεῖς τὸ παιδίον Ἰησοῦν τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτῷ κατὰ τὸ εἰθισμένον περὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐδέξατο αὐτὸν ἐν ταῖς ἀγκάλαις αὐτοῦ.» Ἔφερεν ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν τὸν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ τὴν οἰκουμένην καὶ τὴν ἀοίκητον ἔχοντα, «τὸν μετρήσαντα τῇ χειρὶ τὸ ὕδωρ καὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν σπιθαμῇ καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν δρακί.» Καὶ πῶς ὁ Συμεὼν θυσίαν τὴν αὐτῷ μὴ προσήκουσαν ἀνήνεγκεν; Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἦν ἱερεύς· οὐ γὰρ τοῦτο εἴρηται, οὐδὲ λευίτης, οὐδὲ νεωκόρος, ἐπειδὴ μόνῃ τῇ φυλῇ τοῦ Λευὶ τὸ λειτουργικὸν κεκλήρωται. Οὐκ ἦν ἱερεύς, ἦν δὲ «δίκαιος»· ἡ δικαιοσύνη δὲ τὴν ἱερωσύνην ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας κέκτηται. Οὐκ ἦν λευίτης, ἀλλ' «εὐλαβής»· ὁ δέ γε εὐλαβὴς ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ τὸ χρῖσμα ἔχει.

6 Καὶ βαστάζων τὸ βρέφος ἔφη· «Νῦν ἀπολύεις τὸν δοῦλόν σου, δέσποτα, κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου ἐν εἰρήνῃ.» «Νῦν ἀπολύεις»· ἦλθε γὰρ ὁ καιρὸς τῆς ἀφέσεως, ἀπήντησε τῶν αἰχμαλώτων ἡ λύτρωσις, τῶν χρεῶν ἡ συγχώρησις· ἐγεννήθη βασιλεὺς τοὺς ἐν φυλακαῖς ἐλευθερῶν, τοὺς ἐν δεσμοῖς ἀπαλλάττων, τοὺς ἐν θανάτῳ εἰς ζωὴν ἀνακαλούμενος, κουφίζων τὸν φόρτον τῆς γῆς. «Νῦν ἀπολύεις τὸν δοῦλόν σου, δέσποτα.» Πῶς οἶδας; Ὁρῶ τὸν δεσπότην, φησίν, σχῆμα δούλου περικείμενον. Οὐκ ἂν δεσπότης ὢν δούλου μορφὴν ἐφόρεσεν, εἰ μὴ τὸν δοῦλον ἐνδῦσαι τοῦ δεσπότου τὴν μορφὴν ἐλογίσατο. Οὐκ ἂν τὴν τάξιν ἐνήλλαξεν, οὐδ' ὑψηλὸς ὢν ἐταπεινώθη, εἰ μὴ τὸ ταπεινὸν εἰς ὕψος ἀνα-γαγεῖν ἠβουλήθη. Ἀλλὰ πῶς αὐτὸν «ἀπολύεις κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου ἐν εἰρήνῃ;»· εἰ γὰρ ῥήματι τὴν κτίσιν παρήγαγες, ῥήματι πάντως ἐλευθεροῖς τὸν τῆς κτίσεως ἄρχοντα. «Ἐν εἰρήνῃ»· ποίᾳ; Τῇ τοῦ σταυροῦ· ἐκείνη γὰρ ἡ μάχαιρα τοῦ τυράννου τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀπέτεμε καὶ εἰρήνην τοῖς μετὰ Χριστοῦ στρατευομένοις ἔδωκεν. «Ὅτι εἶδον οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου τὸ σωτήριόν σου, ὃ ἡτοίμασας.» Εἶδον ἃ πολλοὶ ἐπεθύμησαν ἰδεῖν καὶ οὐκ εἶδον, θεὸν ἐν σαρκί, ἥλιον ἐν νεφέλῃ φωτίζοντα. «Εἶδον οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου τὸ σωτήριόν σου», τουτέστιν εἶδόν σου τὴν σάρκωσιν, δι' ἧς τὴν σωτηρίαν τῶν ἀνθρώπων ᾠκονόμησας· οὐ γὰρ εἶδον γυμνὴν θεότητα, ἐπειδὴ τὸν θεὸν καθώς ἐστιν οὐσίᾳ οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων ὄψεται. «Ὅτι εἶδον οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου τὸ σωτήριόν σου, ὃ ἡτοίμασας κατὰ πρόσωπον πάντων τῶν λαῶν, φῶς εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν ἐθνῶν καὶ δόξαν λαοῦ σου Ἰσραήλ.» Κοινὰ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις καὶ τοῖς ἔθνεσι τὰ ἀγαθὰ καὶ ἀμέριστα. Μὴ τοίνυν φθονείτω ὁ Ἰουδαῖος, μήτε στενοχωρείσθω ὁ Φαρισαῖος, μήτε πειραζέτω ὁ γραμματεύς, μὴ εὐλαβείσθω περὶ τῆς αὐτοῦ βασιλείας ὁ Ἡρῴδης, μὴ δειλιάτω περὶ τῆς ἱερωσύνης Ἅννας καὶ Καϊάφας· ὁ ἐλθὼν πᾶσι δίδωσι, παρ' οὐδενὸς λαμβάνει· ἀφθόνως φιλοτιμεῖται, χωρὶς μέτρου χαρίζεται.

7 Ἀλλ' ὁ Ἰωσὴφ καὶ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ ἀκούσαντες τὰ παρὰ τοῦ Συμεῶνος λαληθέντα ἐθαύμασαν πῶς ὁ Χριστὸς ἀνέχεται υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου γενέσθαι. Ἐθαύμασεν ἡ Μαρία πῶς γαστὴρ γυναικὸς ἐχώρησε θεόν, πῶς ἡ δούλη τὸν ἐλευθεροῦντα τὴν κτίσιν ἐγέννησεν. Καί φησιν· «Οὗτος κεῖται εἰς πτῶσιν καὶ ἀνάστασιν πολλῶν ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ καὶ εἰς σημεῖον ἀντιλεγόμενον», «εἰς πτῶσιν» τῶν ἐπιμενόντων τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ, «εἰς ἀνάστασιν» τῶν ἐξ ἀπιστίας εἰς πίστιν μετατιθεμένων. Λίθος ἦν ὁ Χριστὸς εἰς οἰκοδομὴν κείμενος, ἀλλὰ προσέκοπτον οἱ τυφλοὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ῥεμβόμενοι. Οὐ τοίνυν αὐτῷ τὴν «πτῶσιν» τῶν πεπτω-κότων, ἀλλὰ τὴν «ἀνάστασιν» λογίζεσθαι χρή. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἔπιπτον μόνον, οὐχὶ δὲ καὶ ἀνίσταντο, δικαίως αὐτὸν τῆς «πτώσεως» ὑποπτεύεις αἴτιον. Εἰ δὲ τῶν ἐκ ῥαθυμίας πιπτόντων οἱ βουληθέντες ἀνίστανται, τὸ «πτῶμα» τοῦ ῥαθυμοῦντος γίνεται, τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἡ «ἀνάστασις». Οὐκ ἔπεσον Ἰούδας ἅμα καὶ Πέτρος, ὁ μὲν ὡς εἰπών· «Τί μοι θέλετε δοῦναι, κἀγὼ ὑμῖν παραδώσω αὐτόν;» ὁ δὲ ὡς εἰπών· «Τὴν ψυχήν μου ὑπὲρ σοῦ θήσω»; Ἐχρῆν γὰρ αὐτὸν εἰδέναι ὅτι θνητὸς τὴν ψυχὴν ὑπὲρ ἀθανασίας οὐ δίδωσι. Καὶ πάλιν· «Ἐὰν δέῃ με σὺν σοὶ