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beautiful and pleasant; for it is a gift of God; but when the future life appears, then this one is rightly despised. Let us not then be ashamed of the revered symbols of our salvation, nor let us reject the great sum of good things, through which we live and exist, giving ourselves over to luxury and debauchery and gluttony, but let us carry about the cross of Christ as a crown, that is, the mortification of the passions. For indeed all our affairs are accomplished through it; whether one must be reborn, the cross is present; whether one is to be nourished by that mystical food, whether to be ordained, or to do anything else whatsoever, everywhere the symbol of the cross is present with us. For this reason also upon houses, and upon walls, and upon windows, and upon foreheads, and upon the mind we inscribe it with great earnestness. For this is a sign of the salvation on our behalf and of our common freedom, and of the clemency of the Master. For this reason it is called a seal, because all the deposits of God, whatever we may receive, with this, as with some royal seal and ring, we seal, and no evil thing dares to approach any longer. If we entrust to someone the leadership of a people, or if we bring them to the dignity of the priesthood, after offering countless prayers, and calling for the grace of the Spirit to come, with this we seal, as if shutting up in a safe treasury the gift that has been given. Thus also is it used in the sacred rites. For the cross of Christ is a sword and a piece of wood, on which Christ, having been slain by the deicidal Jews, destroyed the works of the devil, and cast down the devil himself, having nailed our sins to it. For this reason it is used in the sacred rites, like some royal sword and scourge, tormenting and driving away every demonic approach and satanic assault. For this reason the divine priests, like certain bodyguards, putting forward the royal scourge, through it drive away every opposing and hostile phalanx, bestowing the divine and royal gifts upon those being initiated, and with them honoring Christ the King.

γʹ. Whenever, then, you make the sign of the cross, consider the whole meaning of the cross, and you will extinguish anger and all the other passions. When you make the sign of the cross, fill your forehead with great boldness, your breast, your eyes, and present every member as a sacrifice pleasing to God. For this is your reasonable service. This sign also in the time of our forefathers opened closed doors, this quenched poisonous drugs, this neutralized the power of hemlock, this healed the bites of venomous beasts. For if it opened the gates of Hades, and threw open the vaults of heaven, and renewed the entrance to paradise, and cut the sinews of the devil, what wonder is it if it overcomes poisonous drugs? Inscribe this, then, on your mind, and embrace the salvation of our souls. For this cross saved the world, drove out error, brought back the truth, made the earth heaven, made men angels. Because of this, demons are no longer fearful, but contemptible, nor is death death, but sleep and a waking. Because of this, the passions of the flesh that war against those who fast, 52.839 wither away. If, then, one of the Jews should say to you: Do you worship the Crucified One? say with a cheerful and loud voice, and with a joyous countenance: Yes, I both worship Him, and I will not cease to worship Him; and if he laughs, weep because he is mad, and does not understand what he is saying; and give thanks to the Master Christ, because He has bestowed on us such benefits, which no one can learn without revelation from above. For this reason he also laughs, because the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit. But what does the frenzied and ungrateful and disobedient Jew say? If then Christ is God, as you say, and Son of God, and has come for the salvation of men, why by such a shameful death

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καλὴ καὶ ἡδεῖα· δῶρον γάρ ἐστι Θεοῦ· ἀλλ' ὅταν ἡ μέλλουσα φανῇ, τότε καταφρονεῖται δικαίως αὐτή. Μὴ τοίνυν αἰσχυνθῶμεν τοῖς σεμνοῖς τῆς σωτηρίας ἡμῶν συμβόλοις, μηδὲ τὸ μέγα κεφάλαιον τῶν ἀγαθῶν, δι' οὗ ζῶμεν καὶ ἐσμὲν, ἀποκρουσώμεθα, τρυφῇ ἑαυτοὺς ἐκδόντες καὶ κραιπάλῃ καὶ γαστριμαργίᾳ, ἀλλ' ὡς στέφανον περιφέρωμεν τὸν σταυρὸν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, τουτέστι τῶν παθῶν τὴν νέκρωσιν. Καὶ γὰρ πάντα δι' αὐτοῦ τελεῖται τὰ καθ' ἡμᾶς· κἂν ἀναγεννηθῆναι δέῃ, σταυρὸς παραγίνεται· κἂν τραφῆναι τὴν μυστικὴν ἐκείνην τροφὴν, κἂν χειροτονηθῆναι, κἂν ὁτιοῦν ἕτερον ποιῆσαι, πανταχοῦ τὸ σύμβολον ἡμῖν τοῦ σταυροῦ παρίσταται. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἐπὶ οἰκίας, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν τοίχων, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν θυρίδων, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν μετώπων, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς διανοίας μετὰ πολλῆς ἐπιγράφομεν αὐτὸν τῆς σπουδῆς. Τῆς γὰρ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν σωτηρίας καὶ τῆς ἐλευθερίας τῆς κοινῆς, καὶ τῆς ἐπιεικείας τοῦ ∆εσπότου τοῦτό ἐστι σημεῖον. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο σφραγὶς κέκληται, ὅτι πάσας τοῦ Θεοῦ τὰς παρακαταθήκας, ὅσας ἂν λάβωμεν, τούτῳ, καθάπερ τινὶ σημάντρῳ βασιλικῷ καὶ δακτυλίῳ, σφραγίζομεν, καὶ προσελθεῖν οὐδὲν οὐκέτι τολμᾷ πονηρόν. Ἂν προστασίαν δήμου τινὶ παρακατάθωμεν, κἂν πρὸς τὸ τῆς ἱερωσύνης ἀγάγωμεν ἀξίωμα, μετὰ τὸ μυρία ἐπεύξασθαι, καὶ καλέσαι τοῦ Πνεύματος τὴν χάριν ἐλθοῦσαν, τούτῳ σφραγίζομεν, ὥσπερ ἐναποκλείοντες ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ ταμιείῳ τὴν δοθεῖσαν δωρεάν. Οὕτω καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἱερουργίαις παραλαμβάνεται. Ὁ γὰρ σταυρὸς τοῦ Χριστοῦ μάχαιρά ἐστι καὶ ξύλον, ἐν ᾧ σφαγεὶς ὁ Χριστὸς ὑπὸ τῶν θεοκτόνων Ἰουδαίων ἔλυσε τὰ ἔργα τοῦ διαβόλου, καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν διάβολον κατέβαλε, τὰς ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίας προσηλώσας ἐν αὐτῷ. Τούτου χάριν ἐν ταῖς ἱερουργίαις παραλαμβάνεται, οἵα τις ῥομφαία καὶ μάστιξ βασιλικὴ, βασανίζουσα καὶ ἀποδιώκουσα πᾶσαν δαιμονικὴν ἔλευσιν, καὶ σατανικὴν ἐπιφοράν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οἱ θεῖοι ἱερομύσται, ὥσπερ τινὲς δορυφόροι, προθέντες τὴν βασιλικὴν μάστιγα, διὰ ταύτης ἀποδιώκουσι πᾶσαν ἀντίδικον καὶ ἀντίπαλον φάλαγγα, τὰς θείας καὶ βασιλικὰς δωρεὰς τοῖς μυσταγωγοῖς ἀπονέμοντες, καὶ σὺν αὐτοῖς τὸν βασιλέα Χριστὸν γεραίροντες.

γʹ. Ὅταν τοίνυν σφραγίζῃ, ἐννόει τοῦ σταυροῦ πᾶσαν τὴν ὑπόθεσιν, καὶ σβέσεις θυμὸν, καὶ πάντα τὰ λοιπὰ πάθη. Ὅταν σφραγίζῃ, πολλῆς ἔμπλησον τὸ μέτωπον παῤῥησίας, τὸ στῆθος, τὰ ὄμματα, καὶ πᾶν μέλος παράστησον θυσίαν εὐάρεστον τῷ Θεῷ. Τοῦτο γὰρ ἡ λογικὴ λατρεία. Τοῦτο τὸ σημεῖον καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν προγόνων ἡμῶν θύρας ἀνέῳξε κεκλεισμένας, τοῦτο δηλητήρια ἔσβεσε φάρμακα, τοῦτο κωνείου δύναμιν ἐξέλυσε, τοῦτο θηρίων ἰοβόλων δήγματα ἰάσατο. Εἰ γὰρ ᾅδου πύλας ἀνέῳξε, καὶ οὐρανῶν ἁψῖδας ἀνεπέτασε, καὶ παραδείσου εἴσοδον ἀνεκαίνισε, καὶ τοῦ διαβόλου τὰ νεῦρα ἐξέκοψε, τί θαυμαστὸν εἰ φαρμάκων δηλητηρίων περιγίνεται; Τοῦτο τοίνυν ἐγκόλαψον τῇ διανοίᾳ τῇ σῇ, καὶ τὴν σωτηρίαν περίπτυξαι τῶν ἡμετέρων ψυχῶν. Οὗτος γὰρ ὁ σταυρὸς τὴν οἰκουμένην ἔσωσε, τὴν πλάνην ἀπήλασε, τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἐπανήγαγε, τὴν γῆν οὐρανὸν ἐποίησε, τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἀγγέλους εἰργάσατο. ∆ιὰ τοῦτον οἱ δαίμονες οὐκ ἔτι φοβεροὶ, ἀλλ' εὐκαταφρόνητοι, οὐδὲ ὁ θάνατος θάνατος, ἀλλ' ὕπνος καὶ ἐγρηγόρησις. ∆ιὰ τοῦτον τὰ τῆς σαρκὸς πάθη τὰ πολεμοῦντα τοὺς νηστεύοντας, 52.839 ἀπομαραίνονται. Ἂν τοίνυν εἴποι σοί τις τῶν Ἰουδαίων· Τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον προσκυνεῖς; εἰπὲ φαιδρᾷ καὶ μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ, καὶ γεγηθότι τῷ προσώπῳ· Ναὶ, καὶ προσκυνῶ, καὶ οὐ παύσομαι προσκυνῶν· κἂν γελάσῃ, δάκρυσον ὅτι μαίνεται, καὶ οὐ συνιεῖ τί φθέγγεται· καὶ τῷ ∆εσπότῃ Χριστῷ εὐχαρίστησον, ὅτι τοιαῦτα ἡμᾶς εὐεργέτησεν, ἃ μηδὲ μαθεῖν δύναταί τις χωρὶς τῆς ἄνωθεν ἀποκαλύψεως. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ οὗτος γελᾷ, ὅτι Ψυχικὸς ἄνθρωπος οὐ δέχεται τὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος. Ἀλλὰ τί φησιν ὁ φρενόληπτος καὶ ἀγνώμων καὶ ἀπειθὴς Ἰουδαῖος; Εἰ οὖν Θεός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστὸς, ὥς φατε, καὶ Θεοῦ Υἱὸς, καὶ ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐλήλυθε, διὰ τί τοιούτῳ θανάτῳ ἀσχήμῳ