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3

in which are all things, and from which, as cause, as beginning, as end, they depend, and She, according to the oracle, may be all things in all, and is truly praised as the Foundress of all things. And a little later: She has simply and unreservedly pre-contained in Herself all beings by the all-perfect goodnesses of Her one and all-causal providence and is harmoniously praised and named from all beings.

6. And indeed, the theologians do not honor these divine names alone which are from all-encompassing or partial providences or from the objects of providence, but also, at times, from certain divine visions illuminating the initiates or the prophets in the holy sanctuaries or somewhere else, for various and sundry reasons and powers they name the super-luminous and super-eponymous goodness and they apply to it human or fiery or amber-like forms and figures and they praise its eyes and ears and hair and faces and hands and back and wings and arms and hinder parts and feet, and they fashion for it crowns and thrones and cups and mixing-bowls and certain other mystical things.

7. For this divine man, having purified his soul to the utmost, as his writings now proclaim more loudly than a sounding trumpet, was deemed worthy also of great revelations and ineffable visions and mystical conversation and divine words strangely sounded to him from above and, to speak concisely, of apostolic grace, wholly set on fire by the divine fire. Therefore, although entirely without taste and ignorant of external verbal knowledge, he was magnified to the height of wisdom above every orator and wise man in the fluency of his words and in the abundance and density of his thoughts, as one who is truly wise in divine matters and a most dogmatic theologian.

8. And no wonder: for the wisdom of God, according to the one who said it, passes and goes through all things by reason of her pureness; for she is the breath of the power of God, and a pure influence flowing from the glory of the Almighty; and being but one, he says, she can do all things: and remaining in herself, she makes all things new: and in all ages entering into holy souls, she makes them friends of God (16) and prophets; for God loves none but him that dwells with wisdom. For this reason, desiring the words of wisdom, he longed for her beauty; and having longed, according to Solomon, he sought through the labors of both philosophy and ascetic practice and found her; and having found her he prayed with painful tears and prudence was given to him; and he called upon her with firm faith and a spirit of wisdom came upon him; whence he had sleeplessly throughout his life the simple light from her, through which, then, came upon him all the good things of eternal life together and innumerable wealth of wisdom and knowledge. Indeed, having guilelessly learned the ineffable things from God, he generously provides these things to all by writing, for spiritual gladness and benefit alike; for not as an ungrateful servant does he hide the talent given him by God, but as a faithful steward, the wealth which he received from Him, of the inexhaustible wisdom, he gratefully does not bury, according to what is written; which I learned, he says, without deceit, I communicate without envy, I do not hide her riches.

9. Hence indeed his tongue being as silver tried in the fire and his soul full of righteousness; his lips, as of one truly righteous, knew lofty things and his mouth distilled graces and the ineffable wisdom of God. And this happened from truly great humility and

3

αὐτήν ᾖ τά πάντα καί αὐτῆς ὡς αἰτίας, ὡς ἀρχῆς, ὡς πέρατος ἐξηρτημένα, καί αὐτή κατά τό λόγιον ᾗ τά πάντα ἐν πᾶσι καί ἀληθῶς ὑμνῆται πάντων ὑποστάτις. Καί μετ᾿ ὀλίγα˙ πάντα δέ ἁπλῶς καί ἀπεριορίστως ἐν ἑαυτῇ τά ὄντα προείληφε ταῖς παντελέσι τῆς μιᾶς αὐτῆς καί παναιτίου προνοίας ἀγαθότησι καί ἐκ τῶν ὄντων ἁπάντων ἐναρμονίως ὑμνεῖται καί ὀνομάζεται.

6. Καί γοῦν οὐ ταύτας μόνας οἱ θεολόγοι τάς θεωνυμίας πρεσβεύουσι τάς ἀπό τῶν παντελῶν ἤ τῶν μερικῶν προνοιῶν ἤ τῶν προνοουμένων, ἀλλά καί ἀπό τινων ἔσθ᾿ ὅτε θείων φασμάτων ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς ἀνακτόροις ἤ ἄλλοθί ποι τούς μύστας ἤ τούς προφήτας καταλαμψάντων κατ᾿ ἄλλας καί ἄλλας αἰτίας τε καί δυνάμεις ὀνομάζουσι τήν ὑπερφαῆ καί ὑπερώνυμον ἀγαθότητα καί μορφάς αὐτῇ καί τύπους ἀνθρωπικούς ἤ πυρίνους ἤ ἠλεκτρίνους περιτιθέασι καί ὀφθαλμούς αὐτῆς καί ὦτα καί πλοκάμους καί πρόσωπα καί χεῖρας καί μετάφρενα καί πτερά καί βραχίονας καί ὀπίσθια καί πόδας ὑμνοῦσι, στεφάνους τε καί θώκους καί ποτήρια καί κρατῆρας αὐτῇ καί ἄλλα ἄττα μυστικά περιπλάττουσιν.

7. Εἰς γάρ ἄκρον ὁ θεῖος οὗτος ἐκκαθαρθείς τήν ψυχήν, ὡς ἤδη τά πρός αὐτοῦ γεγραμμένα σάλπιγγος ἠχούσης μεγαλοφωνότερον ἐκβοᾷ, ἠξίωται καί μεγάλων ἀποκαλύψεων καί θεωριῶν ἀπορρήτων καί μυστικῆς ὁμιλίας καί ῥημάτων θείων ἄνωθεν αὐτῷ ξένως ἐνηχηθέντων καί συλλήβδην εἰπεῖν χάριτος ἀποστολικῆς, ὅλος πυρποληθείς ὑπό τοῦ θείου πυρός. ∆ιό καί τῆς θύραθεν ἐπιστήμης τῶν λόγων πάντῃ ἄγευστος καί ἀμαθής ὤν ὑπέρ πάντα ῥήτορα καί σοφόν τῇ εὐροίᾳ τῶν λόγων καί τῇ τῶν νοημάτων δαψιλείᾳ τε καί πυκνότητι εἰς ὕψος ἐμεγαλύνθη σοφίας ὡς τά θεῖα τῷ ὄντι σοφός καί θεολόγος δογματικώτατος.

8. Καί οὐ θαῦμα˙ ἡ γάρ τοῦ Θεοῦ σοφία διήκει, κατά τόν εἰπόντα, καί χωρεῖ διά πάντων διά τήν καθαρότητα˙ ἀτμίς γάρ ἐστι τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ δυνάμεως καί ἀπόρροια τῆς τοῦ παντοκράτορος δόξης εἰλικρινής˙ μία δέ, φησιν, οὖσα πάντα δύναται καί μένουσα ἐν ἑαυτῇ τά πάντα καινίζει καί κατά γενεάς εἰς ψυχάς ὁσίας μεταβαίνουσα φίλους Θεοῦ (16) καί προφήτας κατασκευάζει˙ οὐδέν γάρ ἀγαπᾷ ὁ Θεός εἰ μή τόν σοφίᾳ συνοικοῦντα. ∆ιά τοι τοῦτο καί τῶν λόγων τῆς σοφίας ἐπιθυμήσας ἐπόθησε τό κάλλος αὐτῆς˙ καί ποθήσας, κατά τόν Σολομῶντα, ἐζήτησε διά πόνων φιλοσοφίας τε καί ἀσκήσεως καί εὗρεν αὐτήν˙ καί εὑρών ηὔξατο μετά δακρύων ἐμπόνως καί ἐδόθη αὐτῷ φρόνησις˙ καί ἐπεκαλέσατο πίστει βεβαίᾳ καί ἦλθεν ἐπ᾿ αὐτόν πνεῦμα σοφίας˙ ὅθεν ἀκοίμητον ἔσχε διά βίου παντός τό ἐκ ταύτης ἀτεχνῶς φέγγος, δι᾿ οὗ ἄρα καί ἦλθεν ἐπ᾿ αὐτόν πάντα ὁμοῦ τά ἀγαθά τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς καί ἀναρίθμητος πλοῦτος σοφίας καί γνώσεως. Ἀμέλλει καί ἀδόλως παρά Θεοῦ μαθών τά ἀπόρρητα ἀφθόνως τοῖς πᾶσι ταῦτα γράφων παρέχει εἰς πνευματικήν εὐφροσύνην ὁμοῦ καί ὠφέλειαν˙ οὐ γάρ ὡς ἀγνώμων δοῦλος κατακρύπτει τό δοθέν αὐτῷ πρός Θεοῦ τάλαντον, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς πιστός οἰκονόμος τόν πλοῦτον, ὅν ἐδέξατο ἐξ αὐτοῦ, τῆς ἀκενώτου σοφίας εὐγνωμόνως κατά τό γεγραμμένον οὐ κατορύττει˙ ἀδόλως τε, φησίν, ἔμαθον ἀφθόνως τε μεταδίδωμι, τόν πλοῦτον αὐτῆς οὐκ ἀποκρύψομαι.

9. Ἔνθεν τοι καί ἄργυρος πεπυρωμένος οὖσα ἡ γλῶσσα αὐτοῦ καί δικαιοσύνης πλήρης ἡ ψυχή αὐτοῦ˙ τά χείλη αὐτοῦ οἷα δή τῷ ὄντι δικαίου ἠπίστατο ὑψηλά καί στόμα αὐτοῦ ἀπέσταζε χάριτας καί ἀπόρρητον σοφίαν Θεοῦ. Γέγονε δέ τοῦτο ἐκ πολλῆς ἀληθῶς ταπεινοφροσύνης καί