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having entered into the contests without preludes. And in Achaia, he says; that is, in Greece. Do you see how great zeal is? That it does not require time, nor hesitation, nor delay; but it is enough only to present oneself, and all is accomplished. Thus indeed these also, having come later to the preaching, became teachers of the first. Let no one therefore despair; even if having spent much time he has accomplished nothing, it is possible for him even in a short time to accomplish so much as not even in the time before. For if he who had not yet believed, shone so brightly in the beginning, much more those who have already believed. Again, let no one, considering this, be slothful, having learned that it is possible in a short time to recover everything; for the future is uncertain, and the day of the Lord is a thief, coming upon us suddenly while we sleep; but if we do not sleep, it will not come upon us as a thief, nor will it carry us away unprepared. For if we are watchful and sober, it will no longer come upon us as a thief, but as a royal messenger calling us to the good things prepared for us; but if we sleep, it comes as a thief. Let no one therefore sleep, let no one be idle towards virtue; for this is sleep. Do you not know, when we sleep, how our things are not safe, how easily plotted against? but when we are watchful, we do not need so much protection. When we sleep, even with much protection we are often ruined; and doors and bolts and guards and sentinels, and yet the thief entered. Why then do I say these things? Because if we are watchful, we will not need the help of others; but if we sleep, the help of others will not profit us at all, but even with it we are lost. It is a good thing to enjoy the prayer of the saints, but, when we ourselves are also active. And what need have I, he says, of prayer from others, when I am active, and do not place myself in need? Neither do I wish it; but we are always in need, if we are wise. Paul did not say: 'What need have I of prayer?' although those who prayed were not worthy of him, or rather, not even his equals; and you say: 'What need have I of prayer?' Peter did not say: 'What need have I of prayer?' For prayer, he says, was made earnestly by the Church to God 62.397 for him; and you say: 'What need have I of prayer?' For this reason you have need, because you think you need nothing. Even if you become like Paul, you have need of prayer. Do not exalt yourself, lest you be humbled, But as I was saying, if we ourselves are active, the prayers for you also accomplish something. Hear Paul saying: 'For I know,' he says, 'that this will turn out for my salvation through your prayer and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ;' and again: 'that from many persons the grace bestowed on us may be thankfully acknowledged on our behalf through many.' And you say: 'What need have I of prayer?' But if we are idle, no one praying will be able to help us. What did Jeremiah profit the Jews? Did he not approach God a third time, and a third time hear: 'Do not pray nor ask on behalf of this people, because I will not hear you'? What did Samuel profit Saul? Did he not mourn for him until his last day, did he not simply only pray? What did he profit the Israelites? Did he not say: 'But as for me, far be it from me to sin by ceasing to pray for you'? Did not all perish? Therefore, he says, do prayers profit nothing? They profit, and greatly, but when we also do something; for prayers cooperate and help; and one cooperates and helps him who is also working himself; but if you remain idle, you will not be greatly profited. 4. For if prayers had the power to bring us into the kingdom while we are idle, why do not all Greeks become Christians? Do we not pray for the whole world? Did not Paul also do this? Do we not ask that all may be converted? For tell me, why do the wicked not become good? Is it not clear that it is because they are not able to contribute anything of themselves? Prayers therefore profit greatly, when we also contribute what is from ourselves. Do you wish to learn how much prayers have profited? consider for me Cornelius,

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προοιμίων εἰς τοὺς ἀγῶνας ἐμβάντες. Καὶ ἐν τῇ Ἀχαίᾳ, φησί· τουτέστι, τῇ Ἑλλάδι. Ὁρᾷς ὅσονἐστὶ προθυμία; Ὅτι χρόνου οὐ δεῖται, οὐδὲ μελλήσεως, οὐδὲ ἀναβολῆς· ἀλλ' ἀρκεῖ παραστῆσαι μόνον ἑαυτὸν, καὶ πάντα ἤνυσται. Οὕτω γοῦν καὶ οὗτοι ὕστερον προσελθόντες τῷ κηρύγματι, τῶν πρώτων ἐγένοντο διδάσκαλοι. Μηδεὶς οὖν ἀπογινωσκέτω· κἂν πολὺν ἀναλώσας χρόνον μηδὲν ἐργασάμενος ᾖ, ἔνεστιν αὐτῷ καὶ διὰ μικροῦ τοσοῦτον ἐργάσασθαι, ὅσον οὐδὲ ἐν τῷ ἔμπροσθεν χρόνῳ. Εἰ γὰρ ὁ μηδέπω πιστεύσας, τοσοῦτον ἔλαμψεν ἐν ἀρχῇ, πολλῷ μᾶλλον οἱ ἤδη πιστεύσαντες. Μηδεὶς πάλιν τοῦτο ἐννοῶν ῥᾳθυμείτω, μαθὼν ὅτι ἐξὸν ἐν βραχεῖ χρόνῳ τὸ πᾶν ἀνακτήσασθαι· τὸ γὰρ μέλλον ἄδηλον, καὶ κλέπτης ἐστὶν ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ Κυρίου, ἀθρόον ἡμῖν καθεύδουσιν ἐπιτιθεμένη· ἀλλ' ἐὰν μὴ καθεύδωμεν, οὐχ ὡς κλέπτης ἡμῖν ἐπιθήσεται, οὐδὲ ἀπαρασκευάστους ἀπάξει. Ἐὰν γὰρ γρηγορῶμεν καὶ νήφωμεν, οὐκέτι ἡμῖν ὡς κλέπτης ἐπιθήσεται, ἀλλ' ὡς ἄγγελος βασιλικὸς καλῶν ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τὰ ἡτοιμασμένα ἡμῖν ἀγαθά· ἂν δὲ καθεύδωμεν, ὡς κλέπτης ἐφίσταται. Μηδεὶς τοίνυν καθευδέτω, μηδεὶς ἀργὸς ἔστω πρὸς ἀρετήν· τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ὕπνος. Οὐκ ἴστε, ὅταν καθεύδωμεν, πῶς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ τὰ ἡμέτερα, πῶς εὐεπιβούλευτα; ὅταν δὲ γρηγορῶμεν, οὐ δεῖ τοσαύτης ἡμῖν φυλακῆς. Ὅταν καθεύδωμεν, καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς φυλακῆς ἀπολλύμεθα πολλάκις· καὶ θύραι καὶ μοχλοὶ καὶ φύλακες καὶ προφύλακες, καὶ ὅμως ἐπεισῆλθεν ὁ κλέπτης. Τί δὴ ταῦτα λέγω; Ὅτι ἂν γρηγορῶμεν, οὐ δεησόμεθα τῆς ἑτέρων βοηθείας· ἂν δὲ καθεύδωμεν, οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς ἡ ἑτέρων ὀνήσει βοήθεια, ἀλλὰ καὶ μετ' ἐκείνης ἀπολλύμεθα. Καλὸν εὐχῆς ἀπολαύειν τῆς τῶν ἁγίων, ἀλλ', ὅταν καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐνεργοὶ ὦμεν. Καὶ τί μοι δεῖ, φησὶν, εὐχῆς τῆς παρ' ἑτέρων, ὅταν ἐνεργὸς ὦ, καὶ μὴ καταστήσω ἐμαυτὸν ἐν χρείᾳ; Οὐδὲ ἐγὼ βούλομαι· ἀλλ' ἀεὶ ἐν χρείᾳ ἐσμὲν, ἐὰν εὖ φρονῶμεν. Παῦλος οὐκ εἶπε· Τί μοι δεῖ εὐχῆς; καίτοι γε τῶν εὐχομένων οὐκ ὄντων ἀξίων αὐτοῦ, μᾶλλον δὲ οὐδὲ ἴσων· καὶ σὺ λέγεις· Τί μοι δεῖ εὐχῆς; Πέτρος οὐκ εἶπε· Τί μοι δεῖ εὐχῆς; Εὐχὴ γὰρ ἦν, φησὶν, ἐκτενὴς γινομένη ὑπὸ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν 62.397 ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ· καὶ σὺ λέγεις· Τί μοι δεῖ εὐχῆς; ∆ιὰ τοῦτό σοι δεῖ, ἐπειδὴ νομίζεις μηδὲν δεῖσθαι. Κἂν ὡς Παῦλος γένῃ, χρείαν ἔχεις εὐχῆς. Μὴ ὕψου σαυτὸν, ἵνα μὴ ταπεινωθῇς, Ἀλλ' ὅπερ ἔφην, ἂν μὲν ἐνεργοὶ ὦμεν καὶ αὐτοὶ, ἀνύουσι καὶ αἱ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν εὐχαί. Ἄκουε Παύλου λέγοντος· Οἶδα γὰρ, φησὶν, ὅτι τοῦτό μοι ἀποβήσεται εἰς σωτηρίαν διὰ τῆς ὑμῶν δεήσεως καὶ ἐπιχορηγίας τοῦ Πνεύματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ· καὶ πάλιν· Ἵνα ἐκ πολλῶν προσώπων τὸ εἰς ἡμᾶς χάρισμα διὰ πολλῶν εὐχαριστηθῇ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν. Καὶ σὺ λέγεις· Τί μοι δεῖ εὐχῆς; Ἂν δὲ ἀργῶμεν, οὐδεὶς ἡμᾶς εὐχόμενος ὀνῆσαι δυνήσεται. Τί ὠφέλησεν Ἱερεμίας τοὺς Ἰουδαίους; οὐχὶ τρίτον προσῆλθε τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ τρίτον ἤκουσε· Μὴ προσεύχου μηδὲ ἀξίου ὑπὲρ τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου, ὅτι οὐκ εἰσακούσομαί σου; Τί ὠφέλησε τὸν Σαοὺλ ὁ Σαμουήλ; οὐχὶ μέχρις ἐσχάτης ἡμέρας ἐπένθει περὶ αὐτοῦ, οὐχ ἁπλῶς ηὔχετο μόνον; Τί ὠφέλησε τοὺς Ἰσραηλίτας; Οὐχὶ ἔλεγεν· Ἐμοὶ δὲ μὴ γένοιτο ἁμαρτεῖν διαλιπόντα εὐχόμενον ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν; οὐχὶ πάντες ἀπώλοντο; Οὐδὲν οὖν ὠφελοῦσι, φησὶν, αἱ εὐχαί; Ὠφελοῦσι καὶ μεγάλα, ἀλλ' ὅταν καὶ ἡμεῖς πράττωμέν τι· συμπράττουσι μὲν γὰρ αἱ εὐχαὶ καὶ βοηθοῦσι· συμπράττει δέ τις καὶ βοηθεῖ τῷ καὶ αὐτῷ ἐργαζομένῳ· ἂν δὲ ἀργὸς μένῃς, οὐδὲν μέγα ὠφεληθήσῃ. δʹ. Ἐπεὶ εἰ ἴσχυον αἱ εὐχαὶ ἀργοῦντας ἡμᾶς εἰσαγαγεῖν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν, διὰ τί μὴ πάντες Ἕλληνες γίνονται Χριστιανοί; οὐχὶ ὑπὲρ παντὸς τοῦ κόσμου εὐχόμεθα; οὐχὶ καὶ Παῦλος τοῦτο ἐποίει; οὐχὶ πάντας ἀξιοῦμεν ἐπιστραφῆναι; Εἰπὲ γὰρ, διὰ τί οἱ πονηροὶ μὴ γίνονται χρηστοί; ἆρα οὐχὶ δῆλον, ὅτι διὰ τὸ μὴ δύνασθαι παρ' ἑαυτῶν τι εἰσενεγκεῖν; Μεγάλα τοίνυν ὠφελοῦσιν αἱ εὐχαὶ, ὅταν καὶ ἡμεῖς τὰ παρ' ἑαυτῶν εἰσφέρωμεν. Βούλει μαθεῖν ὅσα ὠφέλησαν εὐχαί; ἐννόει μοι τὸν Κορνήλιον,