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to inquire, if he has now established Timothy there; for he says, That you may charge some that they teach no other doctrine. He does not name them, lest he should make them more shameless by the public nature of the refutation. There were some false apostles from among the Jews, wanting to draw the faithful back to the law, a thing he blames everywhere in his epistles. They did this not so much drawn by conscience, as by vainglory, and the desire to have disciples, and contending with the blessed Paul, and being jealous of him. This is "to teach other doctrines." Neither give heed, he says, to fables and endless genealogies. By "fables" he does not mean the law, far from it; but the counterfeits and the forgeries and the spurious doctrines. For it is likely that those from among the Jews would waste all their discourse on unprofitable things, counting up grandfathers and great-grandfathers, so that they might seem to have a reputation for great experience and historical knowledge. That you may charge some, he says, not to teach other doctrines, neither to give heed to fables and endless genealogies. What is, Endless? Either having no end, or nothing useful, or incomprehensible to us. Do you see how he disparages questioning? For where there is faith, there is no need of questioning; where nothing needs to be curiously examined, what need is there of questioning? Questioning is destructive of faith. For he who questions has not yet found; he who questions is not able to believe. For this reason he says, Let us not occupy ourselves with questions; since if we question, this is not faith; for faith gives rest to our reasoning. How then does Christ say, Seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you; and, Search the Scriptures, for in them you think you have eternal life? There, Seek, speaks of asking and of strong desire; but here, Search the Scriptures, is not introducing the toils of questioning, but casting them out. For he said, Search the Scriptures, that is, so that you may learn their accuracy and know them, not that we should be always questioning, but that we should cease from questioning. And he well said, Charge some not to teach other doctrines, neither give heed to fables and endless genealogies, which minister questions, rather than the dispensation of God which is in faith. He well said, the dispensation of God; for God wished to give us great things, but our reasoning does not accept the greatness of His dispensations. Through faith, therefore, this must happen, which is the greatest medicine for souls. Questioning, then, is contrary to the dispensation of God. For what is dispensed from faith? To receive His benefits, and to become better, and to dispute and doubt about nothing, but to be at rest. For what faith has accomplished and built up, this [questioning] tears down, by ministering questions, and casting out faith. Neither give heed, he says, to fables and endless genealogies. And the genealogies, he says, what harm did they do? Christ said that one must be saved through faith; they questioned, and said that this was not possible. For since the 62.507 declaration was in the present, but the outcome of the declaration was in the future, there was need of faith. But they, being preoccupied with the observances of the law, were a hindrance to faith. But I think that he is also alluding to the Greeks here, when he says, fables and genealogies, as they recount their gods. 3. Let us not, therefore, give heed to questions. For we are called 'faithful' for this reason, that we should believe what is said without doubting, that we should doubt nothing. For if the things said were human, it would be necessary to examine them; but if they are of God, it is necessary only to honor and believe them; but if we do not believe, we will not even be persuaded that God exists. For how do you know that God exists, if you call Him to account? This is the first proof of knowing God, to believe what He says without evidence and demonstrations. This the Greeks also know; for they believed in the gods, he says, although they speak without evidence. Why is that? Because they are the offspring of gods. Do you see that the Greeks also know this? And what do I say of gods? of

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ζητῆσαι, εἰ νῦν ἐνίδρυσεν ἐκεῖ τὸν Τιμόθεον· φησὶ γάρ· Ἵνα παραγγείλῃς τισὶ μὴ ἑτεροδιδασκαλεῖν. Οὐ τίθησιν αὐτοὺς ὀνομαστὶ, ἵνα μὴ ἀναισχυντοτέρους ἐργάσηται τῇ τοῦ ἐλέγχου περιφανείᾳ. Ἐνταῦθά τινες ἦσαν ἐξ Ἰουδαίων ψευδαπόστολοι, βουλόμενοι πάλιν ἐπὶ τὸν νόμον ἕλκειν τοὺς πιστοὺς, ὃ πανταχοῦ τῶν ἐπιστολῶν αἰτιᾶται. Ἐποίουν δὲ τοῦτο οὐχ οὕτως ὑπὸ συνειδότος ἑλκόμενοι, ὡς ὑπὸ κενοδοξίας, καὶ τοῦ θέλειν ἔχειν μαθητὰς, καὶ τῷ μακαρίῳ Παύλῳ φιλονεικοῦντες, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν ζηλοτύπως ἔχοντες. Τοῦτό ἐστιν Ἑτεροδιδασκαλεῖν. Μηδὲ προσέχειν, φησὶ, μύθοις καὶ γενεαλογίαις ἀπεράντοις. Μύθους οὐ τὸν νόμον φησὶν, ἄπαγε· ἀλλὰ τὰς παραποιήσεις καὶ τὰ παραχαράγματα καὶ τὰ παράσημα δόγματα. Εἰκὸς γὰρ τοὺς ἐξ Ἰουδαίων ἐν τοῖς ἀνονήτοις τὸν πάντα λόγον ἀναλίσκειν, πάππους καὶ προπάππους ἀριθμοῦντας, ἵνα δῆθεν ἐμπειρίας πολλῆς καὶ ἱστορίας δόξαν ἔχωσιν. Ἵνα παραγγείλῃς τισὶ, φησὶ, μὴ ἑτεροδιδασκαλεῖν, μηδὲ προσέχειν μύθοις καὶ γενεαλογίαις ἀπεράντοις. Τί ἐστιν, Ἀπεράντοις; Ἤτοι πέρας οὐδὲν ἐχούσαις, ἢ οὐδὲν χρήσιμον, ἢ δυσκατάληπτον ἡμῖν. Εἶδες πῶς διαβάλλει τὴν ζήτησιν; Ἔνθα γὰρ πίστις, οὐ χρεία ζητήσεως· ἔνθα μηδὲν δεῖ περιεργάζεσθαι, τί δεῖ ζητήσεως; ἡ ζήτησις τῆς πίστεώς ἐστιν ἀναιρετική. Ὁ γὰρ ζητῶν, οὐδέπω εὗρεν· ὁ ζητῶν, πιστεῦσαι οὐ δύναται. ∆ιὰ τοῦτό φησι, Μὴ ἀσχολώμεθα περὶ τὰς ζητήσεις· ἐπεὶ εἰ ζητοῦμεν, οὐκ ἔστι τοῦτο πίστις· ἡ γὰρ πίστις ἀναπαύει τὸν λογισμόν. Πῶς οὖν φησιν ὁ Χριστὸς, Ζητεῖτε, καὶ εὑρήσετε, κρούετε, καὶ ἀνοιγήσεται ὑμῖν· καὶ, Ἐρευνᾶτε τὰς Γραφὰς, ὅτι ὑμεῖς ἐν ταύταις δοκεῖτε ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἔχειν; Ἐκεῖ μὲν τὸ, Ζητεῖτε, περὶ αἰτήσεως λέγει καὶ σφοδροῦ πόθου· ἐνταῦθα δὲ τὸ, Ἐρευνᾶτε τὰς Γραφὰς, οὐ τοὺς ζητητικούς ἐστιν εἰσάγοντος πόνους, ἀλλ' ἐκβάλλοντος. Εἶπε γὰρ, Ἐρευνᾶτε τὰς Γραφὰς, τουτέστιν; ὥστε τὴν ἀκρίβειαν αὐτῶν καταμαθεῖν καὶ εἰδέναι, οὐχ ἵνα ἀεὶ ζητῶμεν, ἀλλ' ἵνα παυώμεθα ζητοῦντες. Καὶ καλῶς εἶπε, Παράγγελλέ τισι Μὴ ἑτεροδιδασκαλεῖν, μηδὲ προσέχειν μύθοις καὶ γενεαλογίαις ἀπεράντοις, αἵτινες ζητήσεις παρέχουσι μᾶλλον, ἢ οἰκονομίαν Θεοῦ τὴν ἐν πίστει. Καλῶς εἶπεν, Οἰκονομίαν Θεοῦ· μεγάλα γὰρ ἡμῖν δοῦναι ἠθέλησεν ὁ Θεὸς, ἀλλ' οὐ δέχεται ὁ λογισμὸς τὸ μέγεθος αὐτοῦ τῶν οἰκονομιῶν. ∆ιὰ πίστεως οὖν τοῦτο γενέσθαι δεῖ, ὅπερ ἐστὶ φάρμακον ψυχῶν μέγιστον. Ἡ τοίνυν ζήτησις ἐναντία ἐστὶ τῇ οἰκονομίᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ. Τί γὰρ ἀπὸ πίστεως οἰκονομεῖται; ∆έξασθαι τὰς εὐεργεσίας αὐτοῦ, καὶ γενέσθαι βελτίους, καὶ περὶ μηδενὸς ἀμφισβητεῖν καὶ ἀμφιβάλλειν, ἀλλ' ἀναπαύεσθαι. Ἅπερ γὰρ ἡ πίστις ἤνυσε καὶ ᾠκοδόμησε, ταῦτα αὕτη καταστρέφει, ζητήσεις παρέχουσα, καὶ τὴν πίστιν ἐκβάλλουσα. Μηδὲ προσέχειν, φησὶ, μύθοις καὶ γενεαλογίαις ἀπεράντοις. Καὶ αἱ γενεαλογίαι, φησὶ, τί ἔβλαπτον; Ἔλεγεν ὁ Χριστὸς, ὅτι διὰ πίστεως δεῖ σωθῆναι· ἐκεῖνοι ἐζήτουν, καὶ ἔλεγον ὅτι οὐκ ἔνι τοῦτο. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἡ μὲν 62.507 ἀπόφασις κατὰ τὸ παρὸν ἦν, ἡ δὲ ἔκβασις τῆς ἀποφάσεως ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι, πίστεως ἔδει. Ἐκεῖνοι δὲ προκατειλημμένοι τοῖς νομικοῖς παρατηρήμασιν, ἐνεπόδιζον τῇ πίστει. Οἶμαι δὲ καὶ Ἕλληνας αὐτὸν ἐνταῦθα αἰνίττεσθαι, ὅταν λέγῃ, Μύθοις καὶ γενεαλογίαις, ὡς τοὺς θεοὺς αὐτῶν καταλεγόντων. γʹ. Μὴ τοίνυν προσέχωμεν ταῖς ζητήσεσι. Πιστοὶ γὰρ διὰ τοῦτο κεκλήμεθα, ἵνα ἀνενδοιάστως τοῖς λεγομένοις πιστεύωμεν, ἵνα μηδὲν ἀμφιβάλλωμεν. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἀνθρώπινα τὰ λεγόμενα ἦν, ἐχρῆν αὐτὰ βασανίζεσθαι· εἰ δὲ Θεοῦ, τιμᾶσθαι αὐτὰ μόνον χρὴ καὶ πιστεύεσθαι· ἂν δὲ μὴ πιστεύωμεν, οὐδὲ ὅτι Θεὸς ἔστι πεισόμεθα. Πῶς γὰρ οἶδας ὅτι Θεὸς ἔστιν, εὐθύνας αὐτὸν ἀπαιτῶν; Τοῦτο πρῶτον τεκμήριον τοῦ τὸν Θεὸν εἰδέναι, τὸ πιστεύειν οἷς ἂν λέγῃ χωρὶς τεκμηρίων καὶ ἀποδείξεων. Τοῦτο καὶ Ἕλληνες ἴσασιν· ἐπίστευον γὰρ τοῖς θεοῖς, φησὶ, καίτοι γε ἄνευ τεκμηρίων λέγουσι. Τί δήποτε; Ὅτι ἔκγονοί εἰσι θεῶν. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι καὶ Ἕλληνες τοῦτο ἴσασι; Καὶ τί λέγω ἐπὶ θεῶν; ἐπὶ