John Chrysostom, Not to Preach for Favor

There was a poor man, he says, covered all over with sores, having an incurable disease; and a certain rich man did not share his crumbs with the poor man. And why must I go through the whole parable? For you know the whole story, the cruelty of the rich man, how he did not share from his table with the poor man, his poverty and hunger, with which he struggled continually. But these things were here; but when each of them died, he sees that poor man in the bosom of Abraham. And what does he say? Father Abraham, send him, that he might dip the tip of his finger and cool my tongue, that I may be relieved of this anguish. Did you see the retribution? he did not give him crumbs, he does not receive a drop of water. For with what measure, he says, you measure, it will be measured to you. What then does Abraham say? Child, you received your good things, and Lazarus his evil things; and now he is comforted here, but you are in anguish. But the point is this, that while they are pierced with remorse for their sins and are changed and become better because of Gehenna, they gain nothing for the consolation of the flame; for Father, send him to my house, he says, that he may testify to my kinsmen, lest they also come to this place. He, having failed to receive kindness, now procures salvation for others. Did you see how cruel he was before this, how philanthropic he became after these things? When alive he ran past Lazarus lying before his eyes, but now he cares even for his absent kinsmen; and then, while being in abundance, he was not moved by the pitiful sight of the poor man, but now, being in anguish and unavoidable distress, he is concerned for his own, and asks that someone be sent to report these things to them. Do you see how philanthropic he has become, and gentle and compassionate? What then? Did he get any benefit from his repentance? Was there any gain for him from his compunction? Not at all; for the repentance was untimely. The theater was dismissed, the wrestling ground was gone, it was no longer time for struggles; for this reason I exhort, and I beseech and I implore, it is necessary to lament here and to mourn for our sins. Let words grieve us here, and not deeds frighten us there; let the word bite us here, and let not the venomous worm bite us there; let rebuke burn us here, and let not the Gehenna of fire burn us there. It is fitting for those who mourn here to be comforted there; it is altogether necessary for those living in luxury here and laughing and being unconcerned about their sins to mourn 50.658 and lament there, and to gnash their teeth. This is not my word, but His who will then be our judge; For blessed, He says, are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted; Woe to you who laugh, for you shall weep. How much better, then, to exchange a temporary compunction and lamentation for immortal good things and pleasure that has no end, than, having laughed in this short and temporary life here, to go away there to be punished eternally? But are you ashamed and do you blush to confess your sins? Even if one had to say and publish these things before men, one ought not to be so ashamed; for the shame is in sinning, not in confessing what has been sinned; but now it is not even necessary to confess in the presence of witnesses. Let the examination of your transgressions take place in the thoughts of your conscience; let the tribunal be without witness; let God alone see you confessing, God who does not reproach sins, but forgives sins from the confession. But even so you hesitate and shrink back? I too know that the conscience cannot bear the memory of its own transgressions. For if we only come to the remembrance of what we have done wrong, our mind leaps up, like an untamed and unruly colt. But restrain it, bridle it, stroke it with your hand, make it tame, persuade it that if it does not confess now, it will confess there, where the punishment is greater, where the public disgrace is more severe. Here the tribunal is without witness, and you who have sinned judge yourself; but there everything will be brought forth into the midst of the theater of the whole world, unless having first

ἦν πτωχὸς, φησὶν, ἡλκωμένος πάντοθεν, νόσον ἀνίατον ἔχων· ἕτερος δέ τις πλούσιος τῶν ψιχίων οὐ μετεδίδου τῷ πένητι. Καὶ τί δεῖ πᾶσαν ἐπελθεῖν τὴν παραβολήν; ἴστε γὰρ τὴν ἱστορίαν ἅπασαν, τὴν ὠμότητα τοῦ πλουσίου, πῶς οὐ μετεδίδου τῆς τραπέζης τῷ πτωχῷ, τὴν πενίαν τὴν ἐκείνου καὶ τὸν λιμὸν, ᾧ προσεπάλαιε διηνεκῶς. Ἀλλ' ἐνταῦθα ταῦτα· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἐτελεύτησεν ἕκαστος, ὁρᾷ τὸν πτωχὸν ἐκεῖνον ἐν τοῖς κόλποις τοῦ Ἀβραάμ. Καὶ τί φησι· Πάτερ Ἀβραὰμ, ἀπόστειλον αὐτὸν, ἵνα ἐπιστάξῃ τῷ δακτύλῳ ἄκρῳ τῇ γλώττῃ μου, ἵνα ἀναπαύσωμαι τῆς ὀδύνης. Εἶδες ἀντίδοσιν; οὐ μετέδωκεν αὐτῷ ψιχίων, οὐ μεταλαμβάνει σταγόνος ὕδατος. Ὧ γὰρ μέτρῳ, φησὶ, μετρεῖτε, μετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν. Τί οὖν ὁ Ἀβραάμ; Τέκνον, ἀπέλαβες τὰ ἀγαθά σου, καὶ Λάζαρος τὰ κακά· καὶ νῦν οὗτος μὲν ἐνταῦθα παρακαλεῖται, σὺ δὲ ὀδυνᾶσαι. Ἀλλὰ τὸ ζητούμενον, ὅτι κατανύσσονται μὲν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι καὶ μεταβάλλονται καὶ βελτίους γίνονται ἀπὸ τῆς γεέννης, οὐδὲν δὲ κερδαίνουσιν εἰς παραμυθίαν τῆς φλογός· Πάτερ γὰρ, ἀπόστειλον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν οἶκόν μου, φησὶν, ἵνα τοῖς συγγενέσι μου διαμαρτύρηται, καὶ μὴ ἔλθωσιν εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦτον. Αὐτὸς ἀποτυχὼν τῆς εὐεργεσίας, ἑτέροις προξενεῖ τὴν σωτηρίαν λοιπόν. Εἶδες πῶς ὠμὸς ἦν πρὸ τούτου, πῶς φιλάνθρωπος ἐγένετο μετὰ ταῦτα; Πρὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν κείμενον παρέτρεχε τὸν Λάζαρον ζῶν, νυνὶ δὲ καὶ ἀπόντων φροντίζει τῶν συγγενῶν· καὶ τότε μὲν ἐν περιουσίᾳ ὢν, πρὸς τὴν ἐλεεινὴν οὐκ ἐπεκάμπτετο τοῦ πτωχοῦ θέαν, νυνὶ δὲ ἐν ὀδύναις καὶ ἀνάγκαις ὢν ἀπαραιτήτοις, κήδεται τῶν αὐτῷ προσηκόντων, καὶ ἀξιοῖ πεμφθῆναι τὸν ταῦτα ἀπαγγελοῦντα αὐτοῖς. Ὁρᾷς πῶς φιλάνθρωπος γέγονε καὶ ἥμερος καὶ συμπαθητικός; Τί οὖν; ἀπώνατό τι τῆς μετανοίας; ἐγένετό τι κέρδος αὐτῷ ἀπὸ τῆς κατανύξεως; Οὐδαμῶς· ἄκαιρος γὰρ ἡ μετάνοια. Ἐλύθη τὸ θέατρον, ἀπῆλθε τὰ σκάμματα, οὐκ ἔτι καιρὸς τῶν παλαισμάτων ἦν· διὰ τοῦτο παρακαλῶ, καὶ δέομαι καὶ ἀντιβολῶ, ἐνταῦθα ὀδύρεσθαι χρὴ καὶ θρηνεῖν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι. Λυπείτω ἡμᾶς ἐνταῦθα τὰ ῥήματα, καὶ μὴ φοβείτω ἐκεῖ τὰ πράγματα· δακνέτω ἡμᾶς ὁ λόγος ἐνταῦθα, καὶ μὴ δακνέτω ἡμᾶς ἐκεῖ σκώληξ ὁ ἰοβόλος· καιέτω ἡμᾶς ἐνταῦθα ἡ ἐπιτίμησις, καὶ μὴ καιέτω ἐκεῖ ἡ γέεννα τοῦ πυρός. Τοὺς ἐνταῦθα θρηνοῦντας ἀκόλουθον ἐκεῖ παρακληθῆναι· τοὺς ἐνταῦθα τρυφῶντας καὶ γελῶντας καὶ ἀναλγήτως περὶ τὰ ἁμαρτήματα διακειμένους ἀνάγκη πᾶσα ἐκεῖ θρηνῆ 50.658 σαι καὶ ὀδύρεσθαι, καὶ βρῦξαι τοὺς ὀδόντας. Οὐκ ἐμὸς οὗτος ὁ λόγος, ἀλλ' αὐτοῦ τοῦ τότε δικάζοντος ἡμῖν· Μακάριοι γὰρ, φησὶν, οἱ πενθοῦντες, ὅτι αὐτοὶ παρακληθήσονται· Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, οἱ γελῶντες, ὅτι κλαύσετε. Πόσῳ τοίνυν βέλτιον πρόσκαιρον κατάνυξιν καὶ ὀδυρμὸν ἀθανάτων ἀλλάξασθαι καλῶν καὶ ἡδονῆς τέλος οὐκ ἐχούσης, ἢ τὸν βραχὺν τοῦτον καὶ πρόσκαιρον βίον ἐνταῦθα γελάσαντας, ἀπελθεῖν ἐκεῖ κολασθησομένους ἀθάνατα; Ἀλλ' αἰσχύνῃ καὶ ἐρυθριᾷς τὰ ἁμαρτήματα ἐξειπεῖν; Μάλιστα μὲν εἰ καὶ ἐπ' ἀνθρώπων ἔδει ταῦτα λέγειν καὶ ἐκπομπεύειν, οὐδὲ οὕτως αἰσχύνεσθαι ἔδει· αἰσχύνη γὰρ τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν, οὐ τὸ ὁμολογῆσαι τὰ ἁμαρτηθέντα· νυνὶ δὲ οὐδὲ ἀνάγκη παρόντων μαρτύρων ἐξομολογεῖσθαι. Παρὰ τοῖς λογισμοῖς τοῦ συνειδότος γιγνέσθω τῶν πεπλημμελημένων ἡ ἐξέτασις· ἀμάρτυρον ἔστω τὸ δικαστήριον· ὁ Θεὸς ὁράτω σε μόνος ἐξομολογούμενον, ὁ Θεὸς ὁ μὴ ὀνειδίζων τὰ ἁμαρτήματα, ἀλλὰ λύων τὰ ἁμαρτήματα ἀπὸ τῆς ἐξομολογήσεως. Ἀλλὰ καὶ οὕτως ὀκνεῖς καὶ ἀναδύῃ; Οἶδα κἀγὼ, ὅτι οὐκ ἀνέχεται τὸ συνειδὸς τῆς μνήμης τῶν οἰκείων πλημμελημάτων. Ἂν γὰρ ἔλθωμεν μόνον εἰς ἀνάμνησιν τῶν πεπλημμελημένων ἡμῖν, καθάπερ πῶλός τις ἀδάμαστος καὶ δυσήνιος, σκιρτᾷ ἡ διάνοια. Ἀλλὰ κάτασχε, χαλίνωσον, κατάψηχε τῇ χειρὶ, ἥμερον αὐτὴν ποίησον, πεῖσον ὅτι ἂν μὴ νῦν ἐξομολογήσηται, ἐκεῖ ἐξομολογήσεται, ὅπου πλείων ἡ κόλασις, ὅπου μείζων ὁ παραδειγματισμός. Ἐνταῦθα ἀμάρτυρόν ἐστι τὸ δικαστήριον, καὶ σὺ σαυτῷ δικάζεις ὁ ἡμαρτηκώς· ἐκεῖ δὲ εἰς μέσον τὸ θέατρον τῆς οἰκουμένης ἅπαντα παραχθήσεται, ἂν μὴ προλαβόντες