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3. To Candidianus 3.1 When I took your letter into my hands, I experienced something worth hearing.

I was in awe of it, as if it were announcing some public news, and, while I was breaking the wax seal, I looked upon it with fear, as no Spartan under accusation looks upon a Laconian scytale. But when I opened it and went through every detail, I felt like laughing; partly from pleasure at hearing nothing new; and partly from judging your affairs in comparison with those of Demosthenes. For he, because he was a choregus for a few dancers and flute-players, no longer deigned to be called Demosthenes, but choregus, while you are the same person whether you are a choregus or not, though you are a choregus for more myriads of soldiers than the number of men to whom he supplied the necessities; you who write to us not according to your rank, but in your usual manner, and you yield nothing of your zeal for learning, but, to use Plato's phrase, in a winter and storm of affairs, having withdrawn as it were under a strong wall, you do not fill your soul with any turmoil; or rather, you do not even permit others to do so, for your part. And such are your affairs, so great and wonderful to those who are able to comprehend them, and yet not wonderful to one who judges them in relation to the whole purpose of your life. But hear also of our affairs, which are both strange and happen to us as is our due. 3.2 A certain countryman of those living with us in Annesis, when my servant died, without saying he had any contract with him, without approaching me, without making an accusation, without asking to receive anything of his own free will, without threatening to take it by force if he did not receive it, suddenly with some like-minded in desperation attacked our house, beat up the women who were guarding it, and breaking down the doors carried everything out, taking some things himself, and offering the rest for plunder to those who wanted them. Therefore, so that we may not be the extreme limit of weakness and seem an easy target for attack to everyone, I beg you to show now the zeal you have displayed in all our affairs. For only in this way could our quiet life be preserved, if we were marshaled with your energy. And sufficient justice would be done for us, if, having been arrested by the pagarch, he were locked up in prison for a short time. For we are not only indignant about what we have suffered, but we also need security for the future.

4. To Olympius

4.1 What things you do, O wonderful one, our dear poverty and nurse of philosophy

driving away from this remote corner? For I think you would be prosecuted by her for eviction, if she could speak, because: ‘I chose to live with this man, who praised now Zeno, who after losing everything in a shipwreck uttered nothing ignoble, but said: «Well done, Fortune, you drive us to the philosopher's cloak»; now Cleanthes, who for hire drew water from the well, from which he both made a living and paid fees to his teachers. And he never ceased admiring Diogenes, who strove to be content with only the gifts of nature, so much so that he even threw away his cup, when he was taught by a child to drink by stooping down with his hollowed hands.’ These things and the like our companion poverty might reproach you with, now being driven from her home by your magnificent gifts, and she might add a threat: «If I catch you here again, I will show your former state to be Sicilian or Italian luxury; so precisely will I take my revenge on you with what I have to offer.» So much for her. But I was pleased to hear that you have already begun the treatment, and I pray that you may profit from it. A painless service of the body would be fitting for your holy soul.

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3.τ ΚΑΝ∆Ι∆ΙΑΝΩ 3.1 Ὅτε εἰς χεῖρας ἔλαβον τὴν ἐπιστολήν σου, ἔπαθόν τι ἀκοῆς ἄξιον.

Εὐλαβήθην αὐτήν, ὥς τι δημόσιον προσαγ γέλλουσαν, καί, παρ' ὃν ἐξέλυον καιρὸν τὸν κηρόν, ἐφο βούμην προσβλέπων ὡς οὐδεὶς ἐν αἰτίαις ὢν Σπαρτιάτης Λακωνικὴν σκυτάλην. Ἐπεὶ δὲ ἔλυσα καὶ πάνθ' ἕκαστα ἐπεξῆλθον, γελάσαι μοι ἐπῆλθε· τοῦτο μὲν ὑφ' ἡδονῆς, τοῦ μηδὲν ἀκοῦσαι νεώτερον· τοῦτο δὲ πρὸς τὰ ∆ημοσθένους τὰ σὰ κρίναντι. Ὅτι ὃ μέν, ἐπειδὴ ὀλίγοις τισὶ χορευταῖς καὶ αὐληταῖς ἐχορήγει, οὐκέτ' ἠξίου ∆ημοσθένης, ἀλλὰ χορη γὸς ὀνομάζεσθαι, σὺ δ' ὁ αὐτὸς εἶ καὶ χορηγῶν καὶ μή, χορηγῶν μέντοι πλείονα μυριάσι στρατιωτῶν ἢ ὅσοις ἀνδράσιν ἐκεῖνος παρέσχε τὰ ἐπιτήδεια· ὅς γε οὔθ' ἡμῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ σχήματος ἐπιστέλλεις, ἀλλὰ τὸν εἰωθότα τρόπον, καὶ τῆς περὶ Λόγους σπουδῆς οὐδὲν ὑφίεσαι, ἀλλά, τὸ τοῦ Πλάτωνος, ἐν χειμῶνι καὶ χαλάζῃ πραγμάτων οἷον ὑπὸ τεῖχός τι καρτερὸν ἀποστάς, οὐδενὸς θορύβου τὴν ψυχὴν ἀναπίμπλασαι· μᾶλλον δὲ οὐδὲ ἑτέρους ἐᾷς, τό γε σεαυτοῦ μέρος. Καὶ τὰ μὲν σὰ τοιαῦτα, οὕτω μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ τοῖς συνορᾶν δυναμένοις, καὶ πάλιν οὐ θαυ μαστὰ τῷ πρὸς τὴν ὅλην προαίρεσιν τοῦ βίου κρίνοντι. Ἄκουε δὲ καὶ τὰ ἡμέτερα, παράδοξά τε ὄντα καὶ ἀκο λούθως ἡμῖν ἀπαντῶντα. 3.2 Ἀνήρ τις ἄγροικος τῶν συνοικούντων ἡμῖν ἐν Ἀννίσοις, οἰκέτου μου τελευτήσαντος, οὐ συμβόλαιόν τι πρὸς αὐτὸν εἰπὼν ἐσχηκέναι, οὐ προσελθών μοι, οὐκ ἐπαιτιασάμενος, οὐ παρ' ἑκόντος ἀξιώσας λαβεῖν, οὐκ ἀπειλήσας εἰ μὴ λάβοι βιάσασθαι, ἀθρόον μετά τινων ὁμοίων αὐτῷ τὴν ἀπόνοιαν ἐπιθέμενος ἡμῶν τῇ οἰκίᾳ, τά τε γύναια τὰ φυλάττοντα συνέτριψε τύπτων καὶ καταρρήξας τὰς θύρας ἐξεφόρησεν ἅπαντα, τὰ μὲν αὐτὸς λαβών, τὰ δὲ εἰς διαρπαγὴν τοῖς βουλομένοις προθείς. Ἵν' οὖν μὴ ὁ ἔσχατος ὅρος ἡμεῖς τῆς ἀσθενείας ὦμεν καὶ παντὶ δόξωμεν πρὸς ἐπιχείρησιν ἐπιτήδειοι, ἣν ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς πράγμασιν ἡμῶν σπουδὴν ἐπιδέδειξαι καὶ νῦν εἰσενέγκασθαι παρακλήθητι. Μόνως γὰρ ἂν οὕτω τὸ ἄπραγμον ἡμῖν σώζοιτο, εἰ τῷ σῷ δραστηρίῳ συντεταγμένοι εἴημεν. Γένοιτο δ' ἂν ἡμῖν ἀρκοῦσα δίκη, εἰ διὰ τοῦ παγάρχου συλληφθεὶς ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ βραχὺν κατακλεισθείη χρόνον. Καὶ γὰρ οὐχ ὑπὲρ ὧν πεπόνθαμεν ἀγανακτοῦμεν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς πρὸς τὸ λοιπὸν ἀσφαλείας δεόμεθα.

4.τ ΟΛΥΜΠΙΩ

4.1 Οἷα ποιεῖς, ὦ θαυμάσιε, τὴν φίλην ἡμῖν πενίαν καὶ φιλοσοφίας τροφὸν

τῆς ἐσχατιᾶς ἀπελαύνων; Οἶμαι γὰρ ἄν σε καὶ ἐξούλης γραφὴν ὑπ' αὐτῆς φεύγειν, εἴ τις αὐτῇ προσγένοιτο λόγος, ὅτι τούτῳ μὲν συνοικεῖν εἱλόμην ἐγώ, νῦν μὲν τὸν Ζήνωνα ἐπαινοῦντι, ὃς ναυαγίῳ πάντα ἀπο βαλὼν οὐδὲν ἀγεννὲς ἐφθέγξατο, ἀλλ'· «Εὖγε, εἶπεν, ὦ Τύχη, συνελαύνεις ἡμᾶς εἰς τὸ τριβώνιον»· νῦν δὲ τὸν Κλεάνθη, μισθῷ ὕδωρ τοῦ φρέατος ἀπαντλῶντα, ὅθεν αὐτός τε διέζη καὶ τοῖς διδασκάλοις μισθοὺς ὑπετέλει. Τὸν δὲ ∆ιογένη οὐδὲ ἐπαύσατό ποτε θαυμάζων, τοῖς παρὰ τῆς φύσεως μόνοις ἀρκεῖσθαι φιλοτιμούμενον, ὡς καὶ τὸ κισσύβιον ἀπορρῖψαι, ἐπειδήπερ παρὰ παιδὸς ἐδιδάχθη κοίλαις ταῖς χερσὶν ἐγκύπτων πίνειν. Ταῦτα ἄν σοι καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἡ σύνοικος ἡμῖν πενία μέμψαιτο, ταῖς μεγαλο δωρεαῖς ἐξοικισθεῖσα νῦν, προσθείη δὲ καὶ ἀπειλήν τινα ὅτι· «Εἴ σε ἐνταῦθα πάλιν λάβοιμι, Σικελικὴν ἢ Ἰταλιῶ τιν τρυφὴν ἀποδείξω τὰ πρότερα· οὕτω σε ἀκριβῶς τοῖς παρ' ἐμαυτῆς ἀμυνοῦμαι.» Καὶ ταύτῃ μὲν δὴ ταῦτα, ἥσθην δὲ ἀκούσας ἦρχθαί σε τῆς θεραπείας ἤδη, καὶ εὔχομαί σε ὄνασθαι αὐτῆς. Πρέποι δ' ἂν τῇ ἱερᾷ σου ψυχῇ ἄλυπος ὑπηρεσία σώματος.