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troubling the body in work, so that you may not also trouble the heart of prayer. Just as our outward man works with his hands so as not to be a burden to anyone, so also let him work in his mind, so that the intellect may not be burdened. For then the thoughts bring their own work to the soul, when they find it idle in thoughts according to God. Till, the works of the hands for philanthropy, and the mind of the reasoning faculty for philosophy, so that the one may be hospitality to strangers, and the burning up of idleness, and the other, a general of contemplation, and a boiling away of thoughts; let us rebuke with courage the pleasures of the thoughts, turning all our anger against them, so that we may not, by receiving with pleasure what comes from them, conversely become meek toward them.

CHAPTER 10. Prepare yourself to be meek, and a fighter, the one toward your own kind,

and the other to the enemy; for in this is the use of anger, in hostilely fighting against the serpent; and in this is the reasonableness of the meek, in lovingly being long-suffering with a brother, and warring against a thought. Therefore, let the meek person be a fighter, with meekness being separated from deceitful thoughts, just as the fighting is separated from those of the same nature. Do not reverse the use of anger to what is contrary to nature, so as to be angry with a brother, in the likeness of the serpent, and to be friendly with the serpent by consenting to the thoughts. The meek person, even if he suffers terrible things, does not depart from love; for because of it he is long-suffering and endures, he is kind and patient. For if long-suffering belongs to love, fighting with anger does not belong to love; for anger stirs up grief and wrath, but love diminishes the three. If you have a firm foundation in love, pay attention more to it, than to the one who offends you; with fear and love serve God, the one as Master and Judge, the other as a lover of mankind and provider; he who has acquired the virtues of love, takes captive the passions of the wicked, and he who has these three from the Holy Trinity, faith, hope, love, will be a city with a triple wall fortified with virtues. Not only in not receiving from another will you be shown to be loving, but in giving unsparingly will you be recognized as renunciant, in your giving of material things strive to cast pure seeds, so that instead of wheat, nettles may not come up for you. Remember God in what you provide, both of the giver and the receiver, so that He may reckon to you with praises the rewards of renunciation.

CHAPTER 11. He who possesses nothing has the carefree pleasure of life, but he who

loves possessions always has the anxious pain of wealth; then you will drive a crowd of thoughts captive, when you do not give your heart to the cares of material things; then also you will bear the cross without distraction, when you deny the desire to possess, but the thought of material things foretells old age and sicknesses for you, so that it may divide your hope in God with money. He who has chosen to practice renunciation, let him be walled by faith, and strengthened by love, and made firm by hope. For faith is, not abandonment, but the substance of better things in the hope of endurance, and in the love of life. When you have renounced all external material things, beware of the dark thoughts that reproach you with poverty, and bring to you want, and cheapness, and dishonor, so that the murderers may deceitfully work a change of mind from such a brilliant virtue. If therefore you attend to the understanding of the struggle, you will rather find this, that through the things for which they reproach you, through them your crown is woven; for indeed in renouncing, you renounce for the sake of those things through which struggles you are reproached. Therefore do not give in to the wrestling of the inner thoughts, because not in the beginning of the renunciation is the end praised, but in the end of endurance are the beginnings crowned, nor in the bodily

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ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ ταράττων τὸ σῶμα, ἵνα μὴ συνταράξῃς καὶ εὐχῆς τὴν καρδίαν. Ὥσπερ ὁ ἐκτὸς ἡμῶν ἄνθρωπος χερσὶν ἐργάζεται πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐπιβαρῆσαί τινα, οὕτως ὁ ἐν ταῖς φρεσὶν ἐργαζέσθω, πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐπιβαρηθῆναι τὸν νοῦν. Τότε γὰρ οἱ λογισμοὶ τὴν οἰκείαν ἐργασίαν τῇ ψυχῇ προσφέρουσιν, ὅταν αὐτὴν ταῖς κατὰ Θεὸν ἐννοίαις ἀργὴν καταλάβωσιν. Ἀροτρία, τὰ μὲν ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν εἰς τὸ φιλάνθρωπον, τὴν δὲ φρένα τοῦ λογιστικοῦ εἰς τὸ φιλόσοφον, ἵνα τὸ μὲν ᾖ ξένων ξενία, καὶ ὀκνηρίας ἐμπρησμὸς, τὸ δὲ, θεωρίας στρατηγὸς, καὶ λογισμῶν ἀποβρασμός· τῶν λογισμῶν ταῖς ἡδοναῖς μετὰ θάρσους ἐπιπλήξωμεν, ἅπασαν εἰς αὐτοὺς τὴν ὀργὴν περιτρέποντες, ἵνα μὴ, ἡδονῇ τὰ παρ' αὐτῶν δεχόμενοι, πρᾶοι πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἀντιστρόφως γενώμεθα.

ΚΕΦΑΛ. Ιʹ. Ἑτοίμαζε σεαυτὸν πρᾶον εἶναι, καὶ μαχητὴν, τὸ μὲν τῷ ὁμοφύλῳ,

τὸ δὲ τῷ πολεμίῳ· ἐν τούτῳ γὰρ ἡ χρῆσις τοῦ θυμοῦ, ἐν τῷ κατὰ τὴν ἔχθραν ἀντιμάχεσθαι τῷ ὄφει· ἐν δὲ τούτῳ καὶ τοῦ πράου τὸ ἐπιεικὲς, ἐν τῷ κατὰ τὴν ἀγάπην μακροθυμεῖν τῷ ἀδελφῷ, καὶ πολεμεῖν τῷ λογισμῷ. Ὁ πρᾶος οὖν ἔστω μαχητὴς διαιρουμένης τῆς πραότητος ἐκ τῶν δολοφρόνων λογισμῶν, καθάπερ καὶ τῆς μάχης ἐκ τῶν τῆς φύσεως ὁμογενῶν· μὴ ἀντιστρέψῃς τοῦ θυμοῦ τὴν χρῆσιν εἰς τὴν παρὰ φύσιν, ὥστε θυμοῦσθαι μὲν τῷ ἀδελφῷ, κατὰ τὴν ὁμοίωσιν τοῦ ὄφεως, φιλιοῦσθαι δὲ τῷ ὄφει κατὰ τὴν συγκατάθεσιν τῶν λογισμῶν. Ὁ πραῢς, κἂν πάσχῃ τὰ δεινὰ, τῆς ἀγάπης οὐκ ἐξίσταται· εἵνεκεν γὰρ ταύτης μακροθυμεῖ καὶ στέγει, χρηστεύεται καὶ ὑπομένει. Εἰ γὰρ τῆς ἀγάπης τὸ μακροθυμεῖν, οὐ τῆς ἀγάπης τὸ θυμομαχεῖν· θυμὸς γὰρ λύπην διεγείρει, καὶ μῆνιν, ἀγάπη δὲ τὰ τρία μειοῖ. Εἰ παγίαν ἔχεις ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ τὴν βάσιν, μᾶλλον πρόσεχε ταύτῃ, ἤπερ τῷ πταίοντί σε· φόβῳ, καὶ ἀγάπῃ δούλευε τῷ Θεῷ τὸ μὲν ὡς ∆εσπότῃ καὶ κρι79.1108 τῇ, τὸ δὲ ὡς φιλανθρώπῳ, καὶ τροφεῖ· ὁ τῆς ἀγάπης ἀρετὰς κτησάμενος, τὰ πάθη τῶν φαύλων αἰχμαλωτίζει, καὶ ὁ παρὰ τῆς ἁγίας Τριάδος ἔχων ταῦτα τὰ τρία, πίστιν, ἐλπίδα, ἀγάπην, τρίτειχος ἔσται πόλις ταῖς ἀρεταῖς πυργωθεῖσα. Οὐκ ἐν τῷ μὴ λαμβάνειν μόνον παρ' ἑτέρου ἀγαπητικὸς ἀναδειχθήσῃ, ἀλλ' ἐν τῷ διδόναι ἀφειδῶς ἀποτακτικὸς ἐπιγνωσθήσῃ, ἐν τῷ διδόναι σε τὴν ὕλην ἀγωνίζου τὰ σπέρματα καθαρὰ βάλλειν, ἵνα μὴ ἀντὶ πυροῦ, ἐξέλθῃ σοι κνίδη. Θεοῦ ἐν οἷς παρέχεις μνημόνευε, καὶ δότου, καὶ λήπτορος, ὅπως σοι μετ' ἐγκωμίων λογίσηται τοὺς τῆς ἀποτάξεως μισθούς.

ΚΕΦΑΛ. ΙΑʹ. Ὁ ἀκτήμων ἀμέριμνον ἔχει τοῦ βίου τὴν ἡδονὴν, ὁ δὲ

φιλοκτήμων μέριμναν ἔχει τὴν ὀδύνην τοῦ πλούτου διὰ παντός· τότε δῆμον λογισμῶν αἰχμάλωτον ἐλάσεις, ὅταν ταῖς φροντίσι τῶν ὑλῶν τὴν καρδίαν μὴ δῷς· τότε καὶ τὸν σταυρὸν ἀπερισπάστως βαστάσεις, ὅταν τοῦ κτᾶσθαι τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν ἀρνήσῃ, ἀλλ' ὁ τῆς ὕλης λογισμὸς γῆράς σοι μαντεύεται· καὶ νόσους, ἵνα σου τὴν εἰς Θεὸν ἐλπίδα τοῖς χρήμασι μερίσῃ. Ὁ τὴν ἀποταγὴν ἀσκεῖν προῃρημένος, πίστει τειχιζέσθω, καὶ ἀγάπῃ κραταιούσθω, καὶ ἐλπίδι βεβαιούσθω. Ἔστι γὰρ ἡ πίστις, οὐκ ἐγκατάλειψις, ἀλλὰ τῶν κρειττόνων ὑπόστασις ἐν ἐλπίδι τῆς ὑπομονῆς, καὶ τῇ ἀγάπῃ τῆς ζωῆς. Ὅταν ἀποτάξῃ ταῖς ἔξωθεν ὕλαις ἁπάσαις, πρόσεχε τοὺς ζοφεροὺς λογισμοὺς τὴν πενίαν ἐπονειδίζοντάς σοι, καὶ ἔνδειαν, καὶ εὐτέλειαν, καὶ ἀδοξίαν σοι προσφέροντας, ἵνα τῆς τοιαύτης λαμπρᾶς ἀρετῆς μετάγνωσιν οἱ φόνιοι δολοφρόνως ἐργάσωνται. Ἐὰν οὖν τῇ συνέσει τῆς ἀθλήσεως πρόσχῃς, μᾶλλον ἐκεῖνο εὑρήσεις, ὅτι δι' ὦν σε ὀνειδίζουσι, δι' αὐτῶν ὁ στέφανός σοι πλέκεται· καὶ γὰρ ἀποτασσόμενος, δι' ἐκείνους ἀποτάσσῃ δι' ὧν ἄθλων ὀνειδίζῃ. Μὴ οὖν τῇ πάλῃ τῶν ἐντὸς λογισμῶν ἐνδώσῃς, ὅτι οὐκ ἐν ἀρχῇ τῆς ἀποταγῆς τὸ τέλος εὐφημεῖται, ἀλλ' ἐν τῷ τέλει τῆς ὑπομονῆς αἱ ἀρχαὶ στεφανοῦνται, οὐδὲ ἐν τῇ σωματικῇ