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being exalted in virtue, he did not give his mother occasion to be vexed at what was lacking rather than to exult in the good that was seen.

11 When, therefore, the care of child-rearing ceased for the mother, as well as the anxiety for the education and establishment of her children, and when the greater part of the resources of her more material life had been divided among her children, then, as has been said before, the virgin's life became her mother's counselor toward this philosophical and immaterial conduct of life, and having drawn her away from all her customary ways, she brought her down to her own measure of humility, having prepared her to become equal in honor with the company of virgins, so that she shared with them in one table and bed and all things pertaining to life on an equal basis, all distinction according to rank having been removed from their life. And such was the order of their life, and so great the height of their philosophy and the venerable conduct of their life in their daily and nightly way of living, that it surpasses description in words. For just as souls released from their bodies by death are also released from the cares of this life, so was their life separated and removed from all worldly vanity and was ordered in imitation of the life of the angels. For among them no anger, no envy, no hatred, no arrogance, nor anything else of that sort was seen, and the desire for vain things, for honor and glory and conceit and pride and all such things, had been cast out; but their luxury was self-control, and glory not to be known, and wealth was the possession of nothing and the shaking off of all material abundance like some dust from their bodies, their work was none of the things pursued in this life, except as a secondary matter, but only the study of divine things and unceasing prayer and ceaseless hymnody, extended equally through all time, day and night, so that this was for them both work and rest from work. Such a way of life, therefore, what human word could bring to view, for whom life was on the border of both human and incorporeal nature? For to have one's nature freed from human passions was better than human, but to appear in a body and be contained in a form and live with sensory organs, in this they were less than the angelic and incorporeal nature. But perhaps someone might dare to say that the difference was not even for the worse, because living together in the flesh in the likeness of the incorporeal powers, they were not weighed down by the burden of the body, but their life was upward-bearing and raised on high, journeying on high with the heavenly powers. The time of such a way of life was not short, and their virtuous achievements increased with time, always toward what was purer, as their philosophy advanced with the addition of newly-discovered goods.

12 She had a brother from the same womb who greatly served her toward this great aim of her life, his name was Peter, with whom our mother's birth pangs ceased. For this one was the last offspring of their parents, who was called both son and orphan at the same time; for at the same time as he came into the light, his father left this life. But the eldest of the siblings, of whom this account is, after he had partaken of the breast for a short time after his first birth, immediately took him from nursing, raised him herself and led him to all higher education, training him from infancy in the sacred studies, so as not to give his soul leisure to be inclined toward any vain things. But having become everything to the youth—father, teacher, tutor, mother, counselor of every good thing—she made him such, that before he had even passed the age of childhood, while still flourishing in the tender bloom of youth, he was raised up to the high aim of philosophy and by some good fortune of nature was skillfully disposed toward every kind of art performed by hand,

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ἀρετῆς ὑψούμενος οὐ παρεῖχε τῇ μητρὶ καιρὸν ἐπὶ τῷ λείποντι δυσχεραίνειν μᾶλλον ἢ τῷ ὁρωμένῳ ἀγαθῷ ἐπαγάλλεσθαι.

11 Ἐπεὶ οὖν ἐπαύσατο τῇ μητρὶ ἥ τε τῆς παιδοτροφίας φροντὶς καὶ ἡ τῆς παιδεύσεώς τε καὶ καταστάσεως τῶν τέκνων μέριμνα καὶ αἱ πλείους τῆς ὑλωδεστέρας ζωῆς ἀφορμαὶ εἰς τὰ τέκνα κατεμερίσθησαν, τότε, καθὼς προεί ρηται, γίνεται σύμβουλος τῆς μητρὸς ἡ τῆς παρθένου ζωὴ πρὸς τὴν ἐμφιλόσοφον ταύτην καὶ ἄϋλον τοῦ βίου διαγωγὴν καὶ ἀποστήσασα τῶν ἐν συνηθείᾳ πάντων πρὸς τὸ ἴδιον τῆς ταπεινοφροσύνης μέτρον κατήγαγεν, ὁμότιμον αὐτὴν γενέσθαι τῷ πληρώματι τῶν παρθένων παρα σκευάσασα, ὡς καὶ τραπέζης μιᾶς καὶ κοίτης καὶ πάντων τῶν πρὸς τὴν ζωὴν κατὰ τὸ ἴσον συμμετέχειν αὐταῖς, πάσης τῆς κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν διαφορᾶς ὑφαιρεθείσης αὐτῶν τῆς ζωῆς. Καὶ τοιαύτη τις ἦν ἡ τοῦ βίου τάξις καὶ τοσοῦτον τὸ ὕψος τῆς φιλοσοφίας καὶ ἡ σεμνὴ τῆς ζωῆς πολιτεία ἐν τῇ καθ' ἡμέραν τε καὶ νύκτα διαγωγῇ, ὡς ὑπερβαίνειν τὴν ἐκ τῶν λόγων ὑπογραφήν. Καθάπερ γὰρ αἱ διὰ θανάτου τῶν σωμάτων ἐκλυθεῖσαι ψυχαὶ καὶ τῶν κατὰ τὸν βίον τοῦτον μεριμνῶν συνεκλύονται, οὕτως κεχώριστο αὐτῶν ἡ ζωὴ καὶ ἀπῴκιστο πάσης βιωτικῆς ματαιότητος καὶ πρὸς μίμησιν τῆς τῶν ἀγγέλων διαγωγῆς ἐρρυθμίζετο. Ἐν οἷς γὰρ οὐ θυμός, οὐ φθόνος, οὐ μῖσος, οὐχ ὑπεροψία, οὐκ ἄλλο τι τῶν τοιούτων ἐνεωρᾶτο, ἥ τε τῶν ματαίων ἐπιθυμία, τιμῆς τε καὶ δόξης καὶ τύφου καὶ ὑπερηφανίας καὶ πάντων τῶν τοιούτων, ἐκβέβλητο· τρυφὴ δὲ ἦν ἡ ἐγκράτεια καὶ δόξα τὸ μὴ γινώσκεσθαι, πλοῦτος δὲ ἡ ἀκτημοσύνη καὶ τὸ πᾶσαν τὴν ὑλικὴν περιουσίαν οἷόν τινα κόνιν τῶν σωμάτων ἀποτινάξασθαι, ἔργον δὲ τῶν μὲν κατὰ τὴν ζωὴν ταύτην σπουδαζομένων οὐδέν, ὅτι μὴ πάρεργον, μόνη δὲ ἡ τῶν θείων μελέτη καὶ τὸ τῆς προσευχῆς ἀδιάλειπτον καὶ ἡ ἄπαυστος ὑμνῳδία, κατὰ τὸ ἴσον παντὶ συμπαρατεινομένη τῷ χρόνῳ διὰ νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας πάσης, ὥστε αὐταῖς καὶ ἔργον εἶναι τοῦτο καὶ ἔργου ἀνάπαυσιν. Τὴν τοίνυν τοιαύτην διαγωγὴν τίς ἂν ὑπ' ὄψιν ἀγάγοι λόγος ἀνθρώπινος, παρ' οἷς μεθόριος ἦν ἡ ζωὴ τῆς τε ἀνθρωπίνης καὶ τῆς ἀσωμάτου φύσεως; Τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἐλευθερωθῆναι τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων παθημάτων τὴν φύσιν κρεῖττον ἢ κατὰ ἄνθρωπον ἦν, τὸ δὲ ἐν σώματι φαίνεσθαι καὶ σχήματι περιειλῆφθαι καὶ τοῖς αἰσθητικοῖς ὀργάνοις συζῆν ἐν τούτῳ τῆς ἀγγελικῆς τε καὶ ἀσωμάτου φύσεως τὸ ἔλαττον εἶχον. Τάχα δ' ἄν τις τολμήσας εἴποι μηδὲ πρὸς τὸ καταδεέστερον τὴν παραλλαγὴν εἶναι, ὅτι σαρκὶ συζῶσαι καθ' ὁμοιότητα τῶν ἀσωμάτων δυνά μεων οὐκ ἐβαροῦντο τῷ ἐφολκίῳ τοῦ σώματος, ἀλλ' ἀνω φερής τε καὶ μετέωρος ἦν αὐτῶν ἡ ζωὴ ταῖς οὐρανίαις συμμετεωροποροῦσα δυνάμεσι. Χρόνος ἦν τῆς τοιαύτης διαγωγῆς οὐκ ὀλίγος καὶ συνηύξετο τῷ χρόνῳ τὰ κατορ θώματα, ἀεὶ πρὸς τὸ καθαρώτερον ταῖς τῶν ἐφευρισκο μένων ἀγαθῶν προσθήκαις τῆς φιλοσοφίας ἐπιδιδούσης.

12 Ἦν δὲ αὐτῇ ὁ μάλιστα πρὸς τὸν μέγαν τοῦτον τοῦ βίου σκοπὸν ὑπηρετῶν ἀδελφός τις ὁμογάστριος, Πέτρος ὄνομα αὐτῷ, ἐφ' ᾧ ἔληξαν τῆς μητρὸς ἡμῶν αἱ ὠδῖνες. Οὗτος γὰρ ἦν ὁ τελευταῖος τῶν γονέων βλαστός, ὃς ὁμοῦ τε υἱὸς καὶ ὀρφανὸς ὠνομάσθη· ἅμα γὰρ τῷ παρελθεῖν τοῦτον εἰς φῶς καταλείπει ὁ πατὴρ τὸν βίον. Ἀλλ' ἡ πρεσ βυτάτη τῶν ἀδελφῶν, περὶ ἧς ὁ λόγος, μικρὰ τῆς θηλῆς αὐτὸν παρὰ τὴν πρώτην γένεσιν μετασχόντα εὐθὺς ἀπο σπάσασα τῆς τιθηνουμένης δι' ἑαυτῆς ἀνατρέφεται καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν ὑψηλοτέραν ἤγαγε παίδευσιν, τοῖς ἱεροῖς τῶν μαθημάτων ἐκ νηπίων αὐτὸν ἐνασκήσασα, ὡς μὴ δοῦναι τῇ ψυχῇ σχολὴν πρός τι τῶν ματαίων ἐπικλιθῆναι. Ἀλλὰ πάντα γενομένη τῷ νέῳ, πατήρ, διδάσκαλος, παιδαγωγός, μήτηρ, ἀγαθοῦ παντὸς σύμβουλος, τοιοῦτον αὐτὸν ἀπειρ γάσατο, ὡς πρὶν ἐξελθεῖν τὴν ἡλικίαν τῶν παίδων ἔτι ἐν μειρακιώδει τῇ ἀπαλότητι τῆς ὥρας ἀνθοῦντα πρὸς τὸν ὑψηλὸν τῆς φιλοσοφίας σκοπὸν ἐπαρθῆναι καί τινι φύσεως εὐκληρίᾳ πρὸς πᾶσαν τέχνης ἰδέαν τὴν διὰ χειρὸς ἐνεργου μένην ἐπιτηδείως ἔχειν,