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at the furnace, which he himself kindled against the holy children, whom he bound and cast in. Now, to quench the flame was indeed wonderful and extraordinary; but the benevolent one, in order to instill greater fear, and to cause greater astonishment, and to undo all his hardness of heart, did something greater and more extraordinary than this. For allowing it to be heated as much as that one wished, he thus demonstrates his own power, not by destroying the devices of the enemies, but by rendering them useless while they stood. And so that no one, seeing them having overcome the flame, might think it was a phantom, he permitted those who cast them in to be burned, showing that what was seen was truly fire; for it would not have consumed naphtha and pitch and brushwood and so many bodies. But nothing is stronger than his command, but the nature of all things follows the one who brought it from non-being into being; which indeed he also showed then. For the flame, having received corruptible bodies, abstained as from incorruptible ones and returned the deposit safe, and with great splendor. For just as kings from some royal palace, so those children came forth from the furnace, no one any longer enduring to look at the king, but all turning their eyes from him to the extraordinary spectacle, and neither the diadem, nor the purple robe, nor anything else of the royal pomp, so captivated the crowds as the sight of those children, who had spent time in the fire, but came out from there as it was likely those who suffered this in a dream would. For indeed that which was the most fragile of all things in us, the nature of hair, this prevailed over the all-consuming flame, stronger than adamant.

6 And not only was this wonderful, that being taken into the midst they suffered nothing, but that they were also constantly uttering hymns; and all who have been present with those being burned know that as long as they keep their lips closed, they resist the blaze for at least a short time; but if it should happen that they open their mouth, the soul immediately flies away from the body. But nevertheless, though so many wonders had occurred, and all were astonished, both those present and watching and those absent who had learned this through letters, the king who had taught others remained uncorrected and returned again to his former wickedness. And not even so did he punish him, but was still long-suffering; and advised him through a dream and through the prophet. But since he became no better by any of these things, then at last he brings punishment upon him, not avenging himself for what had already happened, but cutting off future evils, and restraining his wickedness for the time to come, and not even this to the end, but after chastening him for a few years, he restored him again to his former honor, having lost nothing from the punishment, but having gained the greatest of all goods, to hold fast to the faith in Christ and to repent for his former sins. For such is the benevolence of God; he never turns away from repentance that is sincere, but even if one should reach the very limit of wickedness, and from there should choose to turn back again to the path of virtue, he both receives and accepts him, and does everything to restore him to his former state. And what is much more benevolent than this; for even if one does not show full repentance, he does not dismiss even that which is brief and for a short time, but he also sets a great reward for it; and this is clear from what Isaiah the prophet says somehow thus concerning the people of the Jews: "For a little sin I grieved him and struck him and turned my face from him, and he was grieved and went away sullen, and I healed him and comforted him." And that most impious king would also bear witness to us, who had been given over to sins by his wife, but since he only mourned and put on sackcloth and condemned his offenses, thus

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ἐπὶ τῆς καμίνου, ἣν ἐξανῆψεν αὐτὸς κατὰ τῶν ὁσίων παίδων, οὓς ἔδησεν καὶ ἐνέβαλεν. Ἦν μὲν οὖν καὶ τὸ σβέσαι τὴν φλόγα θαυμαστὸν καὶ παράδοξον· ὁ δὲ φιλάνθρωπος ὑπὲρ τοῦ μείζονα ἐνθεῖναι φόβον, καὶ πλείονα ποιῆσαι τὴν ἔκπληξιν, καὶ πᾶσαν αὐτοῦ λῦσαι τὴν πώρωσιν, τὸ τούτου μεῖζον ἐποίησεν καὶ παραδοξότερον. Ἀφεὶς γὰρ αὐτὴν ἐκκαυθῆναι τοσοῦτον ὅσον αὐτὸς ἠθέλησεν ἐκεῖνος, οὕτω τὴν οἰκείαν ἐνδείκνυται δύναμιν, οὐ καταλύων τὰ μηχανήματα τῶν ἐχθρῶν, ἀλλ' ἑστῶτα ἄκυρα ποιῶν. Ἵνα δὲ μή τις αὐτοὺς ἰδὼν περιγεγονότας τῆς φλογὸς φάντασμα εἶναι νομίσῃ, συνεχώρησεν καυθῆναι τοὺς ἐμβαλόντας αὐτούς, δεικνὺς ὅτι πῦρ μὲν ἦν ἀληθῶς τὸ ὁρώμενον· οὐ γὰρ ἂν νάφθαν καὶ πίσσαν καὶ κληματίδας καὶ τοσαῦτα κατέφαγεν σώματα· τῆς δὲ αὐτοῦ προσταγῆς ἰσχυρότερον οὐδὲν, ἀλλ' ἕπεται μὲν τῶν ἁπάντων ἡ φύσις τῷ ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος αὐτὴν εἰς τὸ εἶναι παραγαγόντι· ὅπερ οὖν καὶ τότε ἐδείκνυ. Τὰ γὰρ σώματα ἡ φλὸξ ἀπολαβοῦσα φθαρτά, καθάπερ ἀφθάρτων ἀπέσχετο καὶ σώαν τὴν παρακαταθήκην ἀπέδωκεν, καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς λαμπρότητος. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐκ βασιλείων τινῶν βασιλεῖς, οὕτως ἀπὸ τῆς καμίνου προῄεσαν οἱ παῖδες ἐκεῖνοι, οὐδενὸς εἰς τὸν βασιλέα ἀνεχομένου λοιπὸν ὁρᾶν, ἀλλὰ πάντων ἀπ' ἐκείνου τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μεταθέντων ἐπὶ τὴν παράδοξον θεωρίαν, καὶ οὔτε τὸ διάδημα, οὔτε ἡ ἀλουργίς, οὔτε ἄλλο τι τῆς φαντασίας τῆς βασιλικῆς, οὕτω τοὺς ὄχλους ἐπέστρεφεν, ὡς ἡ θέα τῶν παίδων ἐκείνων, ἐγχρονισάντων μὲν τὸ πυρί, οὕτω δὲ ἐξελθόντων ἐκεῖθεν ὡς τοὺς ἐν ὀνείρῳ τοῦτο παθόντας εἶκος ἦν. Καὶ γὰρ ὃ πάντων εὐθραυστότερον ἦν τῶν ἐν ἡμῖν, ἡ τῶν τριχῶν φύσις, τοῦτο ἀδάμαντος ἰσχυρότερον ἐκράτει τῆς παμφάγου φλογός.

6 Καὶ οὐ τοῦτο μόνον ἦν τὸ θαυμαστόν, ὅτι εἰς μέσον ἀποληφθέντες ἔπαθον οὐδέν, ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ διὰ τῶν ὕμνων φθεγγόμενοι διὰ παντός· ἴσασιν δὲ πάντες ὅσοι τοῖς καιομένοις παραγεγόνασιν, ὡς ἕως μὲν ἂν ἔχωσιν μεμυκότα τὰ χείλη, βραχὺ γοῦν ἀντέχουσι πρὸς τὸν ἔμπρησμον· εἰ συμβαίη δὲ διᾶραι τὸ στόμα αὐτούς, εὐθέως ἀφίπταται τοῦ σώματος ἡ ψυχή. Ἀλλ' ὅμως τοσούτων γενομένων θαυμάτων, καὶ πάντων καταπλαγέντων, καὶ τῶν παρόντων καὶ θεωμένων καὶ τῶν ἀπόντων καὶ διὰ γραμμάτων τοῦτο μεμαθηκότων, ὁ τοὺς ἄλλους διδάξας βασιλεὺς ἀδιόρθωτος ἔμενεν καὶ πάλιν ἐπὶ τὴν προτέραν ἐπάνεισι κακίαν. Καὶ οὐδὲ οὕτως αὐτὸν ἐκόλασεν, ἀλλ' ἐμακροθύμησεν ἔτι· καὶ δι' ὀνείρατος καὶ διὰ τοῦ προφήτου συμβουλεύων αὐτῷ. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ οὐδὲν οὐδενὶ τούτων βελτίων ἐγίνετο, τότε ἐπάγει τὴν τιμωρίαν αὐτῷ λοιπόν, οὐχ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἤδη γεγονότων ἀμυνόμενος, ἀλλὰ τὰ μέλλοντα ἐκκόπτων δεινά, καὶ τὴν εἰς τὸ ἔμπροσθεν ἀναστέλλων κακίαν, καὶ οὐδὲ τοῦτο εἰς τέλος, ἀλλ' ἐν ὀλίγοις αὐτὸν παιδεύσας ἔτεσιν τῇ προτέρᾳ πάλιν ἀπέδωκεν τιμῇ, ζημιωθέντα μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς κολάσεως οὐδέν, κερδάναντα δὲ τὸ πάντων μέγιστον τῶν ἀγαθῶν, τὸ στερρῶς τῆς εἰς τὸν Χριστὸν ἔχεσθαι πίστεως καὶ μεταγνῶναι ἐπὶ τοῖς πρότερον ἡμαρτημένοις αὐτῷ. Τοιαύτη γὰρ ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ φιλανθρωπία· οὐδέποτε μετάνοιαν γινομένην εἰλικρινῶς ἀποστρέφεται, ἀλλὰ κἂν πρὸς αὐτό τις ἐλάσῃ τῆς κακίας τὸ πέρας, κἀκεῖθεν ὑποστρέψαι πάλιν ἕληται πρὸς τὴν τῆς ἀρετῆς ὁδόν, καὶ δέχεται καὶ προσίεται τοῦτον, καὶ πάντα ποιεῖ ὥστε αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν προτέραν κατάστασιν ἐπαναγαγεῖν. Καὶ τὸ πολλῷ τούτου φιλανθρωπότερον· κἂν γὰρ μὴ πᾶσάν τις ἐπιδείξηται τὴν μετάνοιαν, οὐδὲ τὴν βραχεῖαν καὶ πρὸς ὀλίγον γεγενημένην παραπέμπεται, ἀλλὰ καὶ ταύτης πολὺν τίθησι τὸν μισθόν· καὶ τοῦτο δῆλον ἐξ ὧν Ἠσαίας ὁ προφήτης περὶ τοῦ τῶν Ἰουδαίων λαοῦ οὑτωσί πώς φησιν· «∆ι' ἁμαρτίαν βραχύ τι ἐλύπησα αὐτὸν καὶ ἐπάταξα αὐτὸν καὶ ἀπέστρεψα τὸ πρόσωπόν μου ἀπ' αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐλυπήθη καὶ ἐπορεύθη στυγνός, καὶ ἰασάμην αὐτὸν καὶ παρε κάλεσα αὐτόν.» Καὶ μαρτυρήσειεν ἂν ἡμῖν καὶ ὁ ἀσεβέστατος βασιλεὺς ἐκεῖνος, ὁ γεγονὼς μὲν ἔκδοτος τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασιν ὑπὸ τῆς γυναικός, ἐπειδὴ δὲ μόνον ἐπένθησεν καὶ σάκκον περιεβάλετο καὶ κατέγνω τῶν πλημμεληθέντων αὐτῷ, οὕτως