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his wealth to the sea. But ask him straightaway, What are you doing, O man? why are you mad? why do you throw away your money uselessly? the sea does not guard your deposits; it is not like the earth, which receives the seeds and gives them back to you many times over; for it does not take seeds and give sheaves. Why then do you lend uselessly to an ungrateful element? why do you trust faithless waves? why do you give your property for deposit to the sea which does not give back? You were not willing to lend to God, and you throw your money to the savage sea? What then does he immediately answer? I want to save my soul, rather than gain the whole world. Now you have known, What will a man give in exchange for his soul? now you have learned the saying of Christ, where exhorting He said, What will it profit a man, if he gains the whole world, but loses his own soul? But has the law not taught you? Fear will teach you. Has the teaching of God not taught you? Let the madness of the sea teach you. O the inconsistent action; O the necessity that teaches all things; the sea, when it uses force, takes everything, but God, when He exhorts to the kingdom of heaven, does not receive even a part? you trust the sea which promises you nothing good, and you do not obey God who promises and bestows a hundredfold? Do you wish me to propose to you another image of such necessity? for it is necessary for your soul to be helped from every side, both through the fearful things 60.752 and through the good. Consider then also those who do business on the land, who do and practice all things in order to gain something, who dare to swear oaths, and are full of all perjury for the sake of receiving one obol more, that such men disregard the laws of God. Prophets preach, and they close their ears; teachers cry out, and they mock the admonition. And what then happens in their case? for not in all cases, but in theirs. For often such a merchant falls among robbers; and he who was gaping for wealth, and insatiably clothed in the passion of avarice, immediately strips off such a disease, and becomes generous in giving; for he sees the sword, which the robber brings against him, and the passion flees; the robber comes, and he is then found, like one who is munificent, offering his own things with supplication. What then does he say to the robber at that time? Take everything, and only grant me my soul. Let this man also hear; Now you have known what a man will give in exchange for his soul. To a robber wanting to take everything you give with all entreaty, to the one who harms you in all things; but to God wanting to take a part you do not lend, to Him who richly provides you with all good things, both earthly and heavenly; but do you not even fear God as much as the robber? And you fear a drawn sword, but you despise the threatened fire of hell. Please, let none of you become such men; for you are not, especially being Christ-loving; for you know all the things that will befall men. Secure your souls before your departure from here, and recognize Him who said in the holy Gospels; Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy. To Him therefore, the merciful and nurturing and unreproaching God, let us send up glory, with the Father and the all-holy and life-giving Spirit, now and ever, and unto ages of ages. Amen.

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τὸν πλοῦτον τῇ θαλάσσῃ. Ἀλλ' ἐρώτησον αὐτὸν εὐθέως, Τί ποιεῖς, ὦ ἄνθρωπε; τί μαίνῃ; τί ῥίπτεις τὰ χρήματα ἀχρήστως; οὐ παραφυλάττει σου τὰς παρακαταθήκας ἡ θάλασσα· οὐκ ἔστιν ὡς ἡ γῆ δεξαμένη τὰ σπέρματα, καὶ δίδωσί σοι πολυπλασίονα· οὐ γὰρ λαμβάνει σπέρματα, καὶ δίδωσι δράγματα. Τί οὖν δανείζεις ἀχρήστως ἀχαρίστῳ στοιχείῳ; τί πιστεύεις ἀπίστοις κύμασι; τί δίδως τὴν ἐνθήκην σου εἰς παρακαταθήκην τῇ μὴ ἀποδιδούσῃ θαλάσσῃ; Θεῷ οὐκ ἠθέλησας δανεῖσαι, καὶ τῇ ἀγρίᾳ θαλάσσῃ ῥίπτεις τὰ χρήματα; Τί οὖν εὐθέως ἐκεῖνος ἀποκρίνεται; Θέλω τὴν ψυχήν μου σῶσαι, ἢ ὅλον τὸν κόσμον κερδῆσαι. Νῦν ἔγνως, Τί δώσει ἄνθρωπος ἀντάλλαγμα τῆς ψυχῆς αὑτοῦ; νῦν ἔμαθες τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὅπου παρακαλῶν ἔλεγε, Τί ὠφελήσει ἄνθρωπον, ἐὰν ὅλον τὸν κόσμον κερδήσῃ, τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ζημιωθῇ; Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐπαίδευσέ σε ὁ νόμος; Παιδεύσει σε κἂν ὁ φόβος. Οὐκ ἐπαίδευσέ σε ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ διδασκαλία; Παιδευσάτω σε τῆς θαλάσσης ἡ μανία. Ὢ τῆς ἀνακολούθου πράξεως· ὢ τῆς πάντα παιδευούσης ἀνάγκης· ἡ θάλασσα βιαζομένη λαμβάνει ὅλα, ὁ Θεὸς δὲ προτρεπόμενος εἰς βασιλείαν οὐρανῶν, οὐδὲ μέρος τι λαμβάνει; τῇ θαλάσσῃ πιστεύεις μηδέν σοι χρηστὸν ἐπαγγελλομένῃ, καὶ τῷ Θεῷ οὐ πείθεις ἑκατονταπλασίονά σοι ἐπαγγελλομένῳ καὶ χαριζομένῳ; Βούλει καὶ ἑτέραν εἰκόνα τῆς τοιαύτης ἀνάγκης ὑπόθωμαί σοι; χρὴ γὰρ καὶ διὰ τῶν φοβερῶν 60.752 καὶ διὰ τῶν ἀγαθῶν πανταχόθεν ὠφελεῖσθαι τὴν σὴν ψυχήν. Ἐννόησον οὖν καὶ τοὺς ἐν τῇ γῇ πραγματευομένους, τοὺς πάντα ποιοῦντας καὶ πράττοντας ὑπὲρ τοῦ κερδᾶναί τι, τοὺς ὅρκῳ τολμῶντας, καὶ πάσης ἐπιορκίας γέμοντας ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἕνα ὀβολὸν λαβεῖν πλέον, ὅτι οἱ τοιοῦτοι τοὺς τοῦ Θεοῦ νόμους παραγράφονται. Προφῆται κηρύττουσι, κἀκεῖνοι τὰ ὦτα ἀποκλείουσι· διδάσκαλοι βοῶσι, κἀκεῖνοι τὴν νουθεσίαν μυκτηρίζουσι. Καὶ τί λοιπὸν ἐπὶ τούτων γίνεται; οὐ γὰρ ἐπὶ πάντων, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τούτων. Περιπίπτει γὰρ πολλάκις ὁ τοιοῦτος ἔμπορος λῃσταῖς· καὶ ὁ πρὸς τὸν πλοῦτον κεχηνὼς, καὶ ἀπλήστως τὸ τῆς φιλοχρηματίας πάθος ἐνδεδυμένος, εὐθὺς ἀποδύεται τὴν τοιαύτην νόσον, καὶ γίνεται δαψιλὴς εἰς τὸ χαρίσασθαι· βλέπει γὰρ τὸ ξίφος, ὃ ἐπιφέρεται ὁ λῃστὴς, καὶ φεύγει τὸ πάθος· ἐπέρχεται ὁ λῃστὴς, καὶ εὑρίσκεται λοιπὸν ἐκεῖνος, ὥσπερ τις φιλότιμος, τὰ ἑαυτοῦ παρέχων μετὰ ἱκεσίας. Τί οὖν λέγει τῷ λῃστῇ τότε; Πάντα λάβε, καὶ μόνον τὴν ψυχήν μου χάρισαι. Ἀκουέτω καὶ οὗτος· Νῦν ἔγνως τί δώσει ἄνθρωπος ἀντάλλαγμα τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ. Λῃστῇ πάντα βουλομένῳ λαβεῖν δίδως μετὰ πάσης παρακλήσεως, τῷ βλάπτοντί σε εἰς πάντα· Θεῷ δὲ μέρος τι βουλομένῳ λαβεῖν οὐ δανείζεις, τῷ πάντα πλουσίως παρέχοντί σοι ἀγαθὰ, ἐπίγειά τε καὶ οὐράνια· ἀλλ' οὐδὲ τοσοῦτον φοβῇ τὸν Θεὸν, ὅσον τὸν λῃστήν; Καὶ ξίφος μὲν γυμνούμενον φοβῇ, γεέννης δὲ πῦρ ἀπειλούμενον καταφρονεῖς. Μὴ, παρακαλῶ, μὴ τοιοῦτοί τινες ὑμῶν γινέσθωσαν· οὐ γάρ ἐστε, μάλιστα φιλόχριστοι ὄντες· οἴδατε γὰρ πάντα τὰ ἀποβησόμενα τοῖς ἀνθρώποις. Τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν ἀσφαλίσασθε πρὸ τῆς ἐντεῦθεν ἀποδημίας, καὶ ἐπιγινώσκετε τὸν ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις Εὐαγγελίοις εἰρηκότα· Μακάριοι οἱ ἐλεήμονες, ὅτι αὐτοὶ ἐλεηθήσονται. Αὐτῷ οὖν τῷ ἐλεοῦντι καὶ τρέφοντι καὶ μὴ ὀνειδίζοντι Θεῷ δόξαν ἀναπέμψωμεν, σὺν τῷ Πατρὶ καὶ τῷ παναγίῳ καὶ ζωοποιῷ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.