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this is said against the Father, not the supposed gods, we have defeated the Father by the very means through which we were zealous for the Son. And what could be more wretched or more detrimental than this victory?

14 The ninth thing they will say is this: Always living to make intercession for us. Well said, and very mystically and philanthropically. For 'to make intercession' does not have the meaning of seeking vengeance, as is the common usage of many; for this somehow belongs also to lowliness; but it means to plead for us by reason of his mediation; just as the Spirit is also said to make intercession for us. For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Jesus Christ. For he still pleads even now, as man, for my salvation, because he is with the body which he assumed, until he might make me God by the power of his incarnation, even though he is no longer known according to the flesh—I mean the fleshly passions and, apart from sin, our own. And so we have an advocate, Jesus Christ, not as one who prostrates himself for us before the Father, and falls down in a servile manner. Away with the truly servile suspicion, and unworthy of the Spirit. For it is not right to suppose either that the Father demands this, or that the Son endures it, nor to think of him as of a God; but by what he suffered, as man, he persuades to endurance, as Word and counselor. This is how the advocacy is understood by me.

15 The tenth point for them is the ignorance, and the fact that no one knows the last day or hour, not even the Son himself, but only the Father. And yet how can Wisdom, the creator of the ages, the finisher and transformer, the end of all things that have come into being, be ignorant of anything that is? He who knows the things of God as the spirit of a man knows the things that are in him? For what is more perfect than this knowledge? How then does he know accurately the things before the hour, and the things as it were at the very brink of the end, but is ignorant of the hour itself? For the matter is like a riddle, as if someone were to say that he knows accurately the things before the wall, but is ignorant of the wall itself; or, knowing well the end of the day, not to know the beginning of the night; where the knowledge of the one necessarily introduces the other. Or is it not clear to all that he knows, as God, but says he is ignorant, as man, if one separates the visible from the intelligible? For the fact that the title of 'the Son' is used absolutely and without relation, without adding 'of whom,' gives us this suspicion, so that we understand the ignorance more piously, attributing it to his humanity, not his divinity.

16 If, then, this argument is sufficient, we will stop here, and let nothing more be sought; but if not, then as a second point, just as each of the other things, so also let the knowledge of the greatest things be referred back to the Cause in honor of the Begetter. And it seems to me that someone, not even reading it that way, like one of our own grammarians, might slightly perceive that the Son does not know the day or the hour in any other way than that the Father knows. For what is the conclusion? Since the Father knows, for this reason the Son also knows, as it is clear that this is known to no one nor comprehensible, except to the first nature. It remained for us to discuss his having been commanded, and having kept the commandments, and having always done the things that are pleasing to him; and further, of his perfection, and exaltation, and of his learning obedience from the things which he suffered, and of his high priesthood and offering, and betrayal, and the supplication to the one able to save him from death, and his agony, and clots of blood, and prayer, and if there is anything else of this kind; were it not manifest to all that such names relate to his passible nature, not to the immutable nature which is higher than suffering. So then, the argument concerning the contrary passages is of such an extent, as to be a kind of root and starting-point for the more inquisitive for a more perfect treatment. But perhaps it is also worthwhile, and consequent to what has been said, not to pass over the titles of the Son without consideration, being many, and according to

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κατὰ τοῦ πατρὸς λέγεσθαι τοῦτο, μὴ τῶν νομιζομένων θεῶν, ἡττήμεθα τὸν πατέρα, δι' ὧν τοῦ υἱοῦ κατεσπουδάσαμεν. καὶ τί ἂν τῆς νίκης ταύτης γένοιτο ἀθλιώτερον ἢ ζημιωδέστερον;

14 Ἔννατον ἐκεῖνο φήσουσι τό· Πάντοτε ζῶν εἰς τὸ ἐντυγχάνειν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν. εὖ γε καὶ λίαν μυστικῶς τε καὶ φιλανθρώπως. τὸ γὰρ ἐντυγχάνειν οὐχ, ὡς ἡ τῶν πολλῶν συνήθεια, τὸ ζητεῖν ἐκδίκησιν ἔχει· τοῦτο γάρ πως καὶ ταπεινότητος· ἀλλὰ τὸ πρεσβεύειν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν τῷ λόγῳ τῆς μεσιτείας· ὡς καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἐντυγ χάνειν λέγεται. Εἶς γὰρ θεός, εἶς καὶ μεσίτης θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπων, ἄνθρωπος Ἰησοῦς Χριστός. πρεσβεύει γὰρ ἔτι καὶ νῦν, ὡς ἄνθρω πος, ὑπὲρ τῆς ἐμῆς σωτηρίας, ὅτι μετὰ τοῦ σώματός ἐστιν, οὗ προσέλαβεν, ἕως ἂν ἐμὲ ποιήσῃ θεὸν τῇ δυνάμει τῆς ἐνανθρωπήσεως, κἂν μηκέτι κατὰ σάρκα γινώσκηται, τὰ σαρκικὰ λέγω πάθη καί, χωρὶς τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἡμέτερα. οὕτω δὲ καὶ παράκλητον ἔχομεν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν οὐχ ὡς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν προκαλινδούμενον τοῦ πατρός, καὶ προσπίπτοντα δουλικῶς. ἄπαγε τὴν δούλην ὄντως ὑπόνοιαν, καὶ ἀναξίαν τοῦ πνεύματος. οὔτε γὰρ τοῦ πατρὸς τοῦτο ἐπιζητεῖν, οὔτε τοῦ υἱοῦ πάσχειν, οὐδ' ὡς περὶ θεοῦ διανοεῖσθαι δίκαιον· ἀλλ' οἷς πέπονθεν, ὡς ἄνθρωπος, πείθει καρτερεῖν, ὡς λόγος καὶ παραινέτης. τοῦτο νοεῖταί μοι ἡ παράκλησις.

15 ∆έκατον αὐτοῖς ἐστιν ἡ ἄγνοια, καὶ τὸ μηδένα γινώσκειν τὴν τελευταίαν ἡμέραν ἢ ὥραν, μηδὲ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτόν, εἰ μὴ τὸν πατέρα. καίτοι πῶς ἀγνοεῖ τι τῶν ὄντων ἡ σοφία, ὁ ποιητὴς τῶν αἰώνων, ὁ συντελεστὴς καὶ μεταποιητής, τὸ πέρας τῶν γενομένων; ὁ οὕτω τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ γινώσκων, ὡς τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ; τί γὰρ ταύτης τῆς γνώσεως τελεώτερον; πῶς δαὶ τὰ μὲν πρὸ τῆς ὥρας ἀκριβῶς ἐπίσταται, καὶ τὰ οἷον ἐν χρῷ τοῦ τέλους, αὐτὴν δὲ ἀγνοεῖ τὴν ὥραν; αἰνίγματι γὰρ τὸ πρᾶγμα ὅμοιον, ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις τὰ μὲν πρὸ τοῦ τείχους ἀκριβῶς ἐπίστασθαι λέγοι, αὐτὸ δὲ ἀγνοεῖν τὸ τεῖχος· ἢ τὸ τῆς ἡμέρας τέλος εὖ ἐπιστάμενος, τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς νυκτὸς μὴ γινώσκειν· ἔνθα ἡ τοῦ ἑτέρου γνῶσις ἀναγκαίως συνεισάγει τὸ ἕτερον. ἢ πᾶσιν εὔδηλον, ὅτι γινώσκει μέν, ὡς θεός, ἀγνοεῖν δέ φησιν, ὡς ἄνθρωπος, ἄν τις τὸ φαινόμενον χωρίσῃ τοῦ νοουμένου; τὸ γὰρ ἀπόλυτον εἶναι τοῦ υἱοῦ τὴν προσηγορίαν καὶ ἄσχετον, οὐ προσκειμένου τῷ υἱῷ τοῦ τίνος, ταύτην ἡμῖν δίδωσι τὴν ὑπόνοιαν, ὥστε τὴν ἄγνοιαν ὑπολαμβάνειν ἐπὶ τὸ εὐσεβέστερον, τῷ ἀνθρωπίνῳ, μὴ τῷ θείῳ, ταύτην λογιζομένους.

16 Εἰ μὲν οὖν οὗτος αὐτάρκης ὁ λόγος, ἐνταῦθα στησόμεθα, καὶ μηδὲν πλέον ἐπιζητείσθω· εἰ δὲ μή, τό γε δεύτερον, ὥσπερ τῶν ἄλλων ἕκαστον, οὕτω δὲ καὶ ἡ γνῶσις τῶν μεγίστων ἐπὶ τὴν αἰτίαν ἀναφερέσθω τιμῇ τοῦ γεννήτορος. δοκεῖ δέ μοί τις, μηδ' ἂν ἐκείνως ἀναγνούς, ὡς τῶν καθ' ἡμᾶς φιλολόγων τις, μικρὸν ἐννοῆσαι, ὅτι οὐδὲ ὁ υἱὸς ἄλλως οἶδε τὴν ἡμέραν ἢ τὴν ὥραν, ἢ ὡς ὅτι ὁ πατήρ. τὸ γὰρ συναγόμενον ὁποῖον; ἐπειδὴ ὁ πατὴρ γινώσκει, διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ υἱός, ὡς δῆλον, ὅτι μηδενὶ γνωστὸν τοῦτο μηδὲ ληπτόν, πλὴν τῆς πρώτης φύσεως. ἐλείπετο περὶ τοῦ ἐντετάλθαι, καὶ τετηρηκέναι τὰς ἐντολάς, καὶ τὰ ἀρεστὰ αὐτῷ πάντοτε πεποιηκέναι, διαλαβεῖν ἡμᾶς· ἔτι δὲ τελειώσεως, καὶ ὑψώσεως, καὶ τοῦ μαθεῖν ἐξ ὧν ἔπαθε τὴν ὑπακοήν, ἀρχιερωσύνης τε καὶ προσφορᾶς, καὶ παρα δόσεως, καὶ δεήσεως τῆς πρὸς τὸν δυνάμενον σώζειν αὐτὸν ἐκ θανάτου, καὶ ἀγωνίας, καὶ θρόμβων, καὶ προσευχῆς, καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο τοιοῦτον· εἰ μὴ πᾶσι πρόδηλον ἦν, ὅτι περὶ τὸ πάσχον τὰ τοιαῦτα τῶν ὀνομάτων, οὐ τὴν ἄτρεπτον φύσιν καὶ τοῦ πάσχειν ὑψηλοτέραν. ὁ μὲν οὖν περὶ τῶν ἀντιθέτων λόγος τοσοῦτον, ὅσον ῥίζα τις εἶναι καὶ ὑπόμνημα τοῖς ἐξεταστικωτέροις τῆς τελεωτέρας ἐξεργασίας. ἄξιον δὲ ἴσως, καὶ τοῖς προειρημένοις ἀκόλουθον, μηδὲ τὰς προσηγορίας τοῦ υἱοῦ παρελθεῖν ἀθεωρήτους, πολλάς τε οὔσας, καὶ κατὰ