6

XI. This is safer than the sacrifice of Jephthah, and 35.932 more magnificent. For the ardor of a promise, and the desire for a desperate victory, did not make the offering necessary, as in that case; but it was a voluntary sacrifice, and having for its reward only the things hoped for. This is no less honorable than the struggles of Daniel, delivered as prey to lions, and who by the stretching out of his hands conquered the beasts. This is not second to the young men in Assyria, whom an angel refreshed in the fire, because they did not abolish their ancestral law, nor partake of defiled and unholy food. This is no less in honor than the later sacrifices for Christ. For they, as I also said at the beginning of the discourse, followed the blood of Christ; and God was the guide of such contests, having brought for us so great and so paradoxical a contribution; but for these, the examples of virtue were not many, nor of such a kind. All Judea indeed marveled at their endurance, and rejoiced and rose up as if it had been crowned itself. For this was a contest, and the greatest of contests that ever befell the city, whether the law should be destroyed on that day, or be glorified; and for the entire race of the Hebrews, their struggle was then as if matters stood on a razor's edge. And Antiochus also was amazed, thus changing his threat to wonder. For even enemies know how to admire the virtue of men, when, once their anger has ceased, the deed is judged on its own merits. So that he even departed unsuccessful, greatly praising his father Seleucus for his honor towards the nation, and his magnanimity towards the temple; but greatly blaming Simon who had brought him on, as the cause both of the inhumanity and of the dishonor.

XII. Let us imitate these, both priests, and mothers, and children; the priests, in honor of Eleazar the spiritual father, who showed what is best both in word and in deed; the mothers, in honor of the noble mother, proving truly fond of their children, and presenting to Christ those born of them, so that marriage too might be sanctified through such a sacrifice; the children, revering the holy boys, and spending their youth, not in shameful passions, but in struggles against the passions, and manfully playing the man 35.933 against the Antiochus of every day, who wars against all our members and persecutes us in various ways. For I long to have athletes, for every season and manner, and every race, and every age, both that which is openly warred against, and that which is secretly plotted against; and to be helped by the old narratives, and to be helped also by the new, and from all sides, like the bees, to gather what is most useful for the skillful construction and sweetness of one honeycomb, so that through both the Old and the New Testaments God may be well-pleased in us, who is glorified in the Son and the Spirit, both knowing His own, and being known by His own, both being confessed and confessing, both being glorified and glorifying, in Christ Himself, to whom be the glory for ever and ever. Amen.

6

ΙΑʹ. Τοῦτο τῆς Ἰεφθάε θυσίας ἀσφαλέστερον, καὶ 35.932 μεγαλοπρεπέστερον. Οὐ γὰρ ἀναγκαίαν ἐποίει τὴν ἐπίδοσιν, ὥσπερ ἐκεῖ, ἐπαγγελίας θερμότης, καὶ νίκης ἔρως ἀπεγνωσμένης· ἀλλ' ἑκούσιος ἱερουρ γία, καὶ μισθὸν ἔχουσα μόνα τὰ ἐλπιζόμενα. Τοῦτο τῶν ∆ανιὴλ ἄθλων οὐκ ἀτιμότερον, παραδοθέντος εἰς βορὰν λέουσι, καὶ τῇ τῶν χειρῶν ἐκτάσει τοὺς θῆρας νικήσαντος. Τοῦτο τῶν ἐν Ἀσσυρίᾳ νεανίσκων οὐ δεύτερον, οὓς ἄγγελος ἀνέψυξεν ἐν πυρὶ, τὸν πα τρῷον νόμον μὴ καταλύσαντας, μηδὲ τροφὴν προσιε μένους βέβηλον καὶ ἀνίερον. Τοῦτο τῶν ὕστερον ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ θυμάτων, εἰς φιλοτιμίαν οὐκ ἔλαττον. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ, ὃ καὶ ἀρχόμενος εἶπον τοῦ λόγου, τῷ Χριστοῦ κατηκολούθησαν αἵματι· καὶ Θεὸς ἦν ὁδη γὸς τῶν τοιούτων ἄθλων, τοσαύτην ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν εἰσενεγκὼν εἰσφορὰν καὶ οὕτω παράδοξον· τοῖς δὲ, οὐ πολλὰ, οὐδὲ τοιαῦτα τὰ τῆς ἀρετῆς ὑποδείγματα. Τούτων τὴν καρτερίαν ἐθαύμασε μὲν ἡ Ἰουδαία πᾶσα, καὶ ὡς αὐτὴ στεφανωθεῖσα ἠγάλλετο καὶ διανίστατο. Καὶ γὰρ ἦν ἀγὼν οὗτος, καὶ ἀγώνων μέγιστος τῶν πώποτε περισχόντων τὴν πόλιν, ἢ καταλυθῆναι τὸν νόμον κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην, ἢ δοξασθῆναι· καὶ ὡς ἐπὶ ξυροῦ τὰ πράγματα εἱστήκει τότε παντὶ τῷ τῶν Ἑβραίων γένει, τὰ τῆς ἐκείνων ἀθλήσεως. Ἠγάσθη δὲ καὶ Ἀντίοχος, οὕτω μεταβαλὼν εἰς θαῦμα τὴν ἀπειλήν. Ἴσασι γὰρ θαυμάζειν ἀνδρῶν ἀρετὴν καὶ πολέμιοι, ὅταν, τοῦ θυμοῦ λήξαντος, ἡ πρᾶξις ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς δοκιμάζηται. Ὥστε καὶ ἀπῆλθεν ἄπρακτος, πολλὰ μὲν τὸν πατέρα Σέλευκον ἐπαινέσας τῆς εἰς τὸ ἔθνος τιμῆς, καὶ τῆς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν μεγαλοψυχίας· πολλὰ δὲ Σίμωνα τὸν ἐπαγαγόντα μεμψάμενος, ὡς καὶ τῆς ἀπανθρωπίας αἴτιον καὶ τῆς ἀδοξίας.

ΙΒʹ. Τούτους μιμώμεθα, καὶ ἱερεῖς, καὶ μητέρες, καὶ παῖδες· οἱ μὲν, εἰς τὴν Ἐλεαζάρου τιμὴν τοῦ πνευματικοῦ πατρὸς, καὶ λόγῳ, καὶ ἔργῳ τὸ βέλτιστον παραδείξαντος· αἱ δὲ, τῆς γενναίας μητρὸς, ἀληθῶς φιλότεκνοι φανεῖσαι, καὶ Χριστῷ τοὺς ἐξ αὐτῶν παραστήσασαι, ἵνα καὶ γάμος ἁγιασθῇ διὰ τῆς τοιαύτης θυσίας· οἱ δὲ, τοὺς ἱεροὺς αἰδούμενοι παῖδας, καὶ τὴν νεότητα δαπανῶντες, οὐκ ἐν τοῖς αἰσχροῖς πάθεσιν, ἀλλ' ἐν τοῖς κατὰ τῶν παθῶν ἀγωνίσμασι, καὶ πρὸς τὸν καθ' ἡμέραν Ἀντίοχον γενναίως ἀνδρι 35.933 ζόμενοι πᾶσι μέλεσι πολεμοῦντα, καὶ διαφόρως διώκοντα. Ποθῶ γὰρ ἀθλητὰς ἔχειν, κατὰ πάντα καιρὸν καὶ τρόπον, καὶ γένος ἅπαν, καὶ ἡλικίαν ἅπασαν, καὶ φανερῶς πολεμουμένην, καὶ ἀφανῶς ἐπιβουλευομένην· καὶ βοηθεῖσθαι μὲν τοῖς παλαιοῖς διηγήμασι, βοηθεῖσθαι δὲ καὶ τοῖς νέοις, καὶ πανταχόθεν, ὥσπερ αἱ μέλισσαι, συλλέγειν τὰ χρησιμώτατα εἰς ἑνὸς κηρίου φιλοτεχνίαν καὶ γλυκασμὸν, ἵνα καὶ διὰ Παλαιᾶς καὶ Νέας εὐδοκιμῇ Θεὸς ἐν ἡμῖν, ὁ ἐν Υἱῷ καὶ Πνεύματι δοξαζόμενος, καὶ γινώσκων τοὺς ἰδίους, καὶ γινωσκόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν ἰδίων, ὁμολογούμενός τε καὶ ὁμολογῶν, δοξαζόμενός τε καὶ δοξάζων, ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ Χριστῷ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.