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having expended words through the prophets, he did not persuade nor draw them to himself, allowing them to be disciplined through punishment, he says to them: Your apostasy will discipline you, and your wickedness will convict you. For it was necessary for him to be trustworthy even before the outcome of events; but since they were so insensibly disposed as to disbelieve his exhortations and counsels, preventing them from obeying wickedness, he permits them to be disciplined by events, so that in this way he might win them back again. Since therefore the prodigal, having gone away into a foreign land, and having learned through these deeds how great an evil it is to have fallen away from his father's house, returned, the father did not bear a grudge, but received him with open arms. Why so? Because he was a father, and not a judge. And so there were choruses, and feasts, and festivals, and the whole house was bright and overjoyed. What are you saying? Are these the rewards for wickedness? Not for wickedness, O man, but for the return; not for the sin, but for the repentance; not for the evil, but for the change for the better. And what is more, the older son became angry at these things; but he also gently persuaded him, saying, You have always been with me, but this one was lost, and is found; he was dead, and is alive again. But when it is necessary to save the one who was lost, he says, it is not a time for tribunals, nor of strict examination, but of love for mankind and forgiveness only. No physician, neglecting to apply a remedy to the sick, demands from him an account for his disorderliness and punishment. And if indeed it was necessary for him to pay a penalty at all, he paid a sufficient penalty in his sojourn in the foreign land. For so long a time, at least, he was separated from our company, and continued struggling with hunger and dishonor and the worst evils. For this reason he says, He was lost, and is found; he was dead, and is alive again. Do not look at the present things, he says, but consider the magnitude of his former misfortune; you see a brother, not a stranger. He returned to a father, who was able to recall none of the former things; or rather 49.284 remembering only those things which are able to lead to compassion and mercy and affection and the forbearance that befits parents. For this reason he said not what he did, but what he suffered; he did not mention that he devoured his substance, but that he fell into countless evils. In this way he sought the sheep with so much diligence; or rather, with greater. For here the son returned on his own; but there the shepherd himself went away, and having found it, brought it back, and rejoiced over it more than over all those that were saved. And see how he brought it back; he did not scourge it, but carrying and bearing it on his shoulders, he gave it back to the flock. Knowing these things therefore, that not only does he not turn away those who return, but he also receives them no less than those who have acted rightly; that not only does he not demand a penalty, but he also comes in search of the lost and rejoices more at their finding than over those who are saved, let us neither despair while being in evil things, nor be confident while being in good things, but even when acting rightly, let us be afraid, so that by being confident we may not fall, and when sinning, let us repent. For what I said at the beginning, this I also say now, that both these are a betrayal of our salvation, both to be confident when standing, and to despair when fallen. Therefore, securing those who are standing, Paul would say: He who thinks he stands, let him take heed lest he fall. And again: I am afraid, lest somehow having preached to others, I myself should become disqualified; but raising up those who are fallen and stirring them to greater eagerness, he testified to the Corinthians, writing thus: Lest somehow I should mourn many of those who have sinned before, and have not repented; showing that not so much those who sin as those who do not repent of their sins are worthy of lamentation. And the prophet also says to them: Does not he who falls rise up, or he who turns away not return? For this reason David also exhorts these very ones, saying: Today, if you hear his voice,

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ἀναλώσας διὰ τῶν προφητῶν λόγους, οὐκ ἔπεισεν οὐδὲ ἐπεσπάσατο, ἀφεὶς διὰ τῆς κολάσεως αὐτοὺς παιδευθῆναι, φησὶ πρὸς αὐτούς· Παιδεύσει σε ἡ ἀποστασία σου, καὶ ἡ κακία σου ἐλέγξει σε. Ἔδει μὲν γὰρ αὐτὸν ἀξιόπιστον εἶναι καὶ πρὸ τῆς τῶν πραγμάτων ἐκβάσεως· ἐπειδὴ δὲ οὕτως ἀναισθήτως διέκειντο, ὡς ἀπιστεῖν αὐτοῦ ταῖς παραινέσεσι καὶ ταῖς συμβουλαῖς, προαναστέλλων τῇ κακίᾳ μὴ πείθεσθαι, ἐπιτρέπει διὰ τῶν πραγμάτων αὐτοὺς παιδευθῆναι, ἵνα οὕτως αὐτοὺς ἀνακτήσηται πάλιν. Ἐπειδὴ τοίνυν ἀπελθὼν ὁ ἄσωτος εἰς τὴν ἀλλοτρίαν, καὶ διὰ τῶν ἔργων αὐτῶν μαθὼν ὅσον κακὸν ἐκπεσεῖν πατρῴας οἰκίας, ἐπανῆλθεν, οὐκ ἐμνησικάκησεν ὁ πατὴρ, ἀλλ' ὑπτίαις αὐτὸν ἐδέξατο ταῖς χερσί. Τί δήποτε; Ὅτι πατὴρ ἦν, καὶ οὐ δικαστής. Καὶ χοροὶ, καὶ θαλίαι, καὶ πανηγύρεις λοιπὸν, καὶ φαιδρὰ καὶ περιχαρὴς ἦν ἡ οἰκία πᾶσα. Τί λέγεις; αὗται τῆς κακίας αἱ ἀμοιβαί; Οὐχὶ τῆς κακίας, ἄνθρωπε, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἐπανόδου· οὐχὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἀλλὰ τῆς μετανοίας· οὐχὶ τῆς πονηρίας, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον μεταβολῆς. Καὶ τὸ δὴ μεῖζον, ἠγανάκτησεν ἐπὶ τούτοις ὁ υἱὸς ὁ πρότερος· ὁ δὲ καὶ τοῦτον πράως ἔπεισε λέγων, Ὅτι σὺ μὲν ἀεὶ μετ' ἐμοῦ διέτριβες, οὗτος δὲ ἀπολωλὼς ἦν, καὶ εὑρέθη· νεκρὸς ἦν, καὶ ἀνέζησεν. Ὅταν δὲ τὸν ἀπολωλότα διασῶσαι δέῃ, φησὶν, οὐ δικαστηρίων καιρὸς, οὐδὲ ἀκριβοῦς ἐξετάσεως, ἀλλὰ φιλανθρωπίας καὶ συγγνώμης μόνον. Οὐδεὶς ἰατρὸς ἀφεὶς ἐπιθεῖναι φάρμακον τῷ κάμνοντι, τῆς ἀταξίας αὐτὸν εὐθύνας ἀπαιτεῖ καὶ τιμωρίαν. Εἰ δὲ καὶ δίκην αὐτὸν ὅλως δοῦναι ἐχρῆν, ἱκανὴν ἔδωκε δίκην τὴν ἐν τῇ ἀλλοτρίᾳ διατριβήν. Τοσοῦτον γοῦν χρόνον τῆς ἡμετέρας ἐχωρίσθη συνουσίας, καὶ λιμῷ καὶ ἀτιμίᾳ καὶ τοῖς ἐσχάτοις παλαίων κακοῖς διετέλεσε. ∆ιὰ τοῦτό φησιν, Ἀπολωλὼς ἦν, καὶ εὑρέθη· νεκρὸς ἦν, καὶ ἀνέζησε. Μὴ τὰ παρόντα ἴδῃς, φησὶν, ἀλλ' ἐννόησον τῆς προτέρας συμφορᾶς τὸ μέγεθος· ἀδελφὸν ὁρᾷς, οὐκ ἀλλότριον. Πρὸς πατέρα ἐπανῆλθεν, οὐδὲν δυνάμενον ἀναμνησθῆναι τῶν προτέρων· μᾶλλον δὲ 49.284 ἐκεῖνα μεμνημένον μόνα, ἅπερ εἰς συμπάθειαν ἀγαγεῖν δύναται καὶ ἔλεον καὶ στοργὴν καὶ φειδὼ τὴν τοῖς γεγεννηκόσι προσήκουσαν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐχ ἅπερ ἔπραξεν εἶπεν, ἀλλ' ἅπερ ἔπαθεν· οὐχ ὅτι κατέφαγε τὴν οὐσίαν ἐμνημόνευσεν, ἀλλ' ὅτι μυρίοις περιέπεσε κακοῖς. Οὕτω τὸ πρόβατον ἐζήτει μετὰ τοσαύτης σπουδῆς· μᾶλλον δὲ μετὰ μείζονος. Ἐνταῦθα μὲν γὰρ αὐτὸς ἐπανῆλθεν ὁ υἱός· ἐκεῖ δὲ αὐτὸς ἀπῆλθεν ὁ ποιμὴν, καὶ εὑρὼν ἤγαγε, καὶ ἔχαιρεν ἐπ' αὐτῷ μᾶλλον, ἢ ἐπὶ τοῖς διασεσωσμένοις ἅπασιν. Ὅρα δὲ καὶ πῶς ἐπανήγαγεν· οὐκ ἐμάστιξεν, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων φέρων καὶ βαστάζων, πάλιν τῇ ποίμνῃ ἀπέδωκε. Ταῦτ' οὖν εἰδότες, ὅτι οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἀποστρέφεται ἐπανιόντας, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν κατωρθωκότων οὐκ ἔλαττον δέχεται· ὅτι οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἀπαιτεῖ δίκην, ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰς ἐπιζήτησιν τῶν πεπλανημένων ἔρχεται καὶ τῶν διασεσωσμένων μᾶλλον ἐπὶ τῇ τούτων εὑρέσει χαίρει, μήτε ἐν πονηροῖς ὄντες ἀπογινώσκωμεν, μήτε ἐν ἀγαθοῖς ὄντες θαῤῥῶμεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατορθοῦντες, φοβώμεθα, ἵνα μὴ θαῤῥήσαντες πέσωμεν, καὶ ἁμαρτάνοντες μετανοῶμεν. Ὅπερ γὰρ ἀρχόμενος εἶπον, τοῦτο λέγω καὶ νῦν, ὅτι προδοσία τῆς ἡμετέρας σωτηρίας ταῦτα ἀμφότερα, καὶ τὸ θαῤῥεῖν ἑστῶτα, καὶ τὸ ἀπογινώσκειν κείμενον. ∆ιὸ τοὺς μὲν ἑστῶτας ἀσφαλιζόμενος ὁ Παῦλος ἔλεγεν· Ὁ δοκῶν ἑστάναι βλεπέτω μὴ πέσῃ. Καὶ πάλιν· Φοβοῦμαι, μή πως ἄλλοις κηρύξας, αὐτὸς ἀδόκιμος γένωμαι· τοὺς δὲ κειμένους ἀνιστὰς καὶ εἰς προθυμίαν πλείονα διεγείρων, διεμαρτύρατο Κορινθίοις γράφων οὕτως· Μή πως πενθήσω πολλοὺς τῶν προημαρτηκότων, καὶ μὴ μετανοησάντων· δεικνὺς ὅτι οὐχ οὕτως οἱ ἁμαρτάνοντες ὡς οἱ μὴ μετανοοῦντες ἐπὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασίν εἰσι θρήνων ἄξιοι. Καὶ ὁ προφήτης δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς φησι· Μὴ ὁ πίπτων οὐκ ἀνίσταται, ἢ ὁ ἀποστρέφων οὐκ ἐπιστρέφει; ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ ∆αυῒδ τούτους αὐτοὺς παρακαλεῖ λέγων· Σήμερον ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε,