of pleasure and of inferiority. The rich man sows, and the poor man partakes of the same seed; the richest die and the beggars have the same end of life. 11.2 The wealthy are in need of more things and through trustworthiness along with reputation they become but a poor man, and one who desires the most moderate things according to his own measure, more easily prevails. Why do you stay awake for me according to fate because of avarice? And why for me, according to fate, often desiring, do you often die? _d_i_e_ to the world, renouncing the madness in it; _l_i_v_e_ to God, through the comprehension of him, renouncing the old generation. We were not born to die, but we die because of ourselves. Free will has destroyed us; we who were free have become slaves, _f_o_r_ _s_i_n_ _w_e_ _w_e_r_e_ _s_o_l_d_. Nothing evil has been made by God, we ourselves have produced wickedness; and those who have produced it are able again to renounce it. 12.1 We know of two different kinds of spirits, one of which is called soul, but the other is greater than the soul, and is the image and likeness of God; and both existed in the first men, so that they might be in one respect material, and in another superior to matter. And it is so. It is possible to see the entire construction of the world and all of its creation having come from matter, and matter itself having been brought forth by God, so that one part of it might be conceived as without passage and unformed before it received distinction, and the other as adorned and orderly after the division in it. Therefore, heaven is from matter and the stars 12.2 in it; and the earth and every living thing from it has a similar composition, so that there is a common origin for all. But since these things are so, there are some differences among the things made of matter, so that one thing is more beautiful, and another is itself beautiful, but inferior to something better. For just as the constitution of the body is of one economy, and the cause of its having come into being is concerning it, and since these things are so, there are certain differences of glory in it, and one part is the eye, another the ear, another the arrangement of the hair and the economy of the internal organs and the joining together of marrow and bones and sinews, 12.3 and one being different from the other according to economy is a harmony of symphony; similarly also the world, according to the power of the one who made it, possessing some things brighter, and some unlike these, by the will of the creating spirit has partaken of the material spirit. But it is possible for one who does not vaingloriously reject the most divine interpretations to understand the particulars, which, having been exposed in writing from time to time, have made those who attend to them very dear to God. Nevertheless, even the demons, whom you so name, having received a composition from matter and having acquired the spirit from it, have become profligate and gluttonous, some of them having turned to what is purer, but others having chosen the inferiority of matter 12.4 and living according to what is like it. These, men of Greece, you worship, though they have come from matter, and have been found far from good order. For the aforementioned, having turned to vainglory through their own stupidity and having become unruly, were eager to become robbers of divinity; but the Lord of all allowed them to luxuriate until the world, having received its end, is dissolved, and the judge arrives, and all men, through the rebellion of the demons, being deprived of the knowledge of the perfect God, may receive a more perfect testimony through their struggles on the day of judgment. There is, therefore, a spirit in the luminaries, a spirit in angels, a spirit in plants and waters, a spirit in men, a spirit in animals; but being 12.5 one and the same, it possesses differences in itself. And when we say these things, it is not from the tongue nor from probabilities nor from concepts of sophistical composition, but using the words of a more divine utterance, which those who wish to learn, hasten; and you who do not reject Anacharsis the Scythian, do not now be indignant at being taught by those who follow a barbaric law. Use our doctrines even as the one according to

ἡδονῆς καὶ ἐλαττώματος. ὁ πλούσιος σπείρει, καὶ ὁ πένης τῆς αὐτῆς σπορᾶς μεταλαμβάνει· τελευτῶσιν οἱ πλουσιώτατοι καὶ οἱ μεταιτοῦντες τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχουσι τοῦ βίου περιγραφήν. πλειόνων χρῄζουσιν 11.2 οἱ πλουτοῦντες καὶ δι' ἀξιοπιστίας μετὰ τῆς δόξης γίνονται πένης δὲ καὶ ὁ μετριώτατος τῶν καθ' ἑαυτὸν ἐφιέμενος εὐμαρέστερον περιγίνεται. τί μοι καθ' εἱμαρμένην ἀγρυπνεῖς διὰ φιλαργυρίαν; τί δέ μοι καθ' εἱμαρμένην πολλάκις ὀρεγόμενος πολλάκις ἀποθνήσκεις; _ἀ_π_ό_θνησκε τῷ κόσμῳ παραιτούμενος τὴν ἐν αὐτῷ μανίαν· _ζ_ῆ_θ_ι_ τῷ θεῷ διὰ τῆς αὐτοῦ καταλήψεως τὴν παλαιὰν γένεσιν παραιτούμενος. οὐκ ἐγενόμεθα πρὸς τὸ ἀποθνήσκειν, ἀποθνήσκομεν δὲ δι' ἑαυτούς. ἀπώλεσεν ἡμᾶς τὸ αὐτεξούσιον· δοῦλοι γεγόναμεν οἱ ἐλεύθεροι, διὰ _τ_ὴ_ν_ _ἁ_μ_α_ρ_τ_ί_α_ν_ _ἐ_π_ρ_ά_θ_η_μ_ε_ν. οὐδὲν φαῦλον ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ πεποίηται, τὴν πονηρίαν ἡμεῖς ἀνεδείξαμεν· οἱ δὲ ἀναδείξαντες δυνατοὶ πάλιν παραιτήσασθαι. 12.1 ∆ύο πνευμάτων διαφορὰς ἴσμεν ἡμεῖς, ὧν τὸ μὲν καλεῖται ψυχή, τὸ δὲ μεῖζον μὲν τῆς ψυχῆς, θεοῦ δὲ εἰκὼν καὶ ὁμοίωσις· ἑκάτερα δὲ παρὰ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τοῖς πρώτοις ὑπῆρχεν, ἵνα τὸ μέν τι ὦσιν ὑλικοί, τὸ δὲ ἀνώτεροι τῆς ὕλης. ἔχει δὲ οὕτω. πᾶσαν ἔστιν ἰδεῖν τοῦ κόσμου τὴν κατασκευὴν σύμπασάν τε τὴν ποίησιν γεγονυῖαν ἐξ ὕλης καὶ τὴν ὕλην δὲ αὐτὴν ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ προβεβλημένην, ἵνα τὸ μέν τι αὐτῆς ἄπορον καὶ ἀσχημάτιστον νοῆται πρὸ τοῦ διάκρισιν λαβεῖν, τὸ δὲ κεκοσμημένον καὶ εὔτακτον μετὰ τὴν ἐν αὐτῇ διαίρεσιν. ἔστιν οὖν ἐν αὐτῇ ὁ οὐρανὸς ἐξ ὕλης καὶ τὰ ἄστρα 12.2 τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ· καὶ ἡ γῆ δὲ καὶ πᾶν τὸ ἀπ' αὐτῆς ζωογονούμενον τὴν ὁμοίαν ἔχει σύστασιν ὡς εἶναι κοινὴν πάντων γένεσιν. τούτων δὲ οὕτως ὑπαρχόντων διαφοραί τινες τῶν ἐξ ὕλης εἰσὶν ὡς εἶναι τὸ μέν τι κάλλιον, τὸ δὲ καὶ αὐτὸ μὲν καλόν, πλὴν ὑπό τινος κρείττονος ἐλαττούμενον. ὥσπερ γὰρ ἡ μὲν τοῦ σώματος σύστασις μιᾶς ἐστιν οἰκονομίας, περὶ δὲ αὐτῷ ἐστι τοῦ γεγενῆσθαι τὸ αἴτιον, καὶ τούτων οὕτως ὄντων διαφοραί τινές εἰσι δόξης ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ τὸ μέν τι ὀφθαλμός ἐστιν, τὸ δὲ οὖς, τὸ δὲ τριχῶν διακόσμησις καὶ ἐντοσθίων οἰκονομία μυελῶν τε καὶ ὀστέων καὶ νεύρων σύμπηξις, 12.3 θάτερον δὲ θατέρου ὂν διάφορον κατ' οἰκονομίαν συμφωνίας ἐστὶν ἁρμονία· παραπλησίως καὶ ὁ κόσμος κατὰ τὴν τοῦ πεποιηκότος αὐτὸν δύναμιν τὰ μέν τινα φαιδρότερα, τὰ δέ τινα τούτοις ἀνόμοια κεκτημένος θελήματι τοῦ δημιουργήσαντος πνεύματος μετείληφεν ὑλικοῦ. τὰ δὲ καθ' ἕκαστα δυνατὸν κατανοῆσαι τῷ μὴ κενοδόξως ἀποσκορακίζοντι τὰς θειοτάτας ἑρμηνείας, αἳ κατὰ χρόνον διὰ γραφῆς ἐξεληλεγμέναι πάνυ θεοφιλεῖς τοὺς προσέχοντας αὐταῖς πεποιήκασιν. ὅμως δ' οὖν καὶ οἱ δαίμονες, οὓς ὑμεῖς οὕτω φατέ, σύμπηξιν ἐξ ὕλης λαβόντες κτησάμενοί τε πνεῦμα τὸ ἀπ' αὐτῆς ἄσωτοι καὶ λίχνοι γεγόνασιν, οἱ μέν τινες αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τὸ καθαρώτερον τραπέντες, οἱ δὲ τῆς ὕλης ἐπιλεξάμενοι τὸ ἔλαττον 12.4 καὶ κατὰ τὸ ὅμοιον αὐτῇ πολιτευόμενοι. τούτους δέ, ἄνδρες Ἕλληνες, προσκυνεῖτε γεγονότας μὲν ἐξ ὕλης, μακρὰν δὲ τῆς εὐταξίας εὑρεθέντας. οἱ γὰρ προειρημένοι τῇ σφῶν ἀβελτερίᾳ πρὸς τὸ κενοδοξεῖν τραπέντες καὶ ἀφηνιάσαντες λῃσταὶ θεότητος γενέσθαι προὐθυμήθησαν· ὁ δὲ τῶν ὅλων δεσπότης ἐντρυφᾶν αὐτοὺς εἴασε μέχρις ἂν ὁ κόσμος πέρας λαβὼν ἀναλυθῇ, καὶ ὁ δικαστὴς παραγένηται, καὶ πάντες οἱ ἄνθρωποι διὰ τῆς τῶν δαιμόνων ἐπαναστάσεως ἀφιέμενοι τῆς τοῦ τελείου θεοῦ γνώσεως τελειοτέραν διὰ τῶν ἀγώνων ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως τὴν μαρτυρίαν λάβωσιν. ἔστιν οὖν πνεῦμα ἐν φωστῆρσιν, πνεῦμα ἐν ἀγγέλοις, πνεῦμα ἐν φυτοῖς καὶ ὕδασι, πνεῦμα ἐν ἀνθρώποις, πνεῦμα ἐν ζώοις· ἓν 12.5 δὲ ὑπάρχον καὶ ταὐτὸν διαφορὰς ἐν αὑτῷ κέκτηται. ταῦτα δὲ ἡμῶν λεγόντων οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώττης οὐδὲ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰκότων οὐδὲ ἀπ' ἐννοιῶν συντάξεώς τε σοφιστικῆς, θειοτέρας δέ τινος ἐκφωνήσεως λόγοις καταχρωμένων οὓς οἱ βουλόμενοι μανθάνειν σπεύσατε· καὶ οἱ τὸν Σκύθην Ἀνάχαρσιν μὴ ἀποσκορακίζοντες καὶ νῦν μὴ ἀναξιοπαθήσητε παρὰ τοῖς βαρβαρικῇ νομοθεσίᾳ παρακολουθοῦσι παιδεύεσθαι. χρήσασθε τοῖς δόγμασιν ἡμῶν κἂν ὡς τῇ κατὰ