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of life; and he who is glorious today is tomorrow pitiable, worthy of pity and help; he who is now wealthy and abounding in the materials of wealth is poor after a short while, not even having bread from his own home, which he may offer for his life. And in this most of all God surpasses us mortals, in being always the same and in the same state and in possessing an inalienable life and glory and power. 2.2.1 From where then did I come to this beginning of my discourse, or is it perhaps already known to those who have understanding and love learning. Luke has just now read to us, having devised a parable, in which he describes the steward of another's goods as being in distress and afflicted, because as a spendthrift and extravagant person he heard from the master of the money and possessions, that "Give an account of your stewardship and depart; for I will not tolerate you to revel in my goods as if they were your own." 2.2.2 This is not an explanation of something that happened, but the fabrication of a parable teaching moral virtue through the veiled nature of its words. Know therefore, each of you, that you are a steward of what belongs to others, and casting from your soul the arrogance of ownership, take up the humble and reverent attitude of one who is accountable and a steward, always awaiting your master and with fear drawing up the account for your defense. 2.2.3 For you are a sojourner, having received permission for a short-lived and transient use. But if you doubt what is well-known, learn what happens and be taught by that unfailing teacher, experience. 2.3.1 You possess a piece of land, having either received it from your fathers or having become master of it from some transaction. Recall then to your memory and enumerate all, if you can, who possessed it before you; and turn your mind also to the future time and consider how many will be its masters after you. Tell me, whose is the ownership and to whom does it preeminently belong, to those who have possessed it, to those who possess it now, or to those who will possess it? For if someone could somehow gather them all together, the owners would be found to be more numerous than the clods of earth. 2.3.2 But rather, if you wish to see precisely what our life is like, recall if ever in summertime, while traveling, you saw a leafy tree, extending over a great width and length, able with its shade to fulfill the need of a house. Delighted by this, you went under it and, for as long as was possible, you remained there. 2.3.3 But when it was necessary to depart again, and while you were contemplating your arrival, another traveler appeared. And while you were loading your baggage, he was setting down his own and at once he took over all that was yours, the pallet, the fire, the shade of the tree, the nearby flowing water. And he took to his repose, while you took to your journey. He too took his pleasure, and then left; and the one tree on a single day became a short-lived lodging for perhaps ten strangers; and what had belonged to all belonged to one, the true master. 2.3.4 In this way also the possessions of this life delight and nourish many, while ownership belongs only to God, who has an incorruptible and imperishable life. You have also seen an inn, at which you surely lodged while traveling; and you received many things from there, though you carried nothing away, a bed, a table, cups, a platter, other utensils of all kinds. But before you had used them enough, another came, panting, covered in dust, hurrying you and driving you out of the inn and claiming what belongs to others as his own special possession. 2.4.1 Such is our life, brothers, and if anything, even more transient than what has been said. But I marvel at those who say, "my field," and, "my house;" how with a vain syllable they appropriate what does not belong to them and with three deceptive elements embrace what belongs to others. For just as no one has exclusive possession of the masks of stage-performers, but all the actors of the dramas put them on, so others after others change into the earth and the materials from it, as if changing clothes. 2.4.2 Is anything, tell me, more powerful than a kingdom? But nevertheless, search the palaces; seek out the royal cloaks; and you will find these are sufficient, which have clothed the bodies of many kings. And likewise also the crowns and

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ζωῆς· καὶ ὁ σήμερον ἔνδοξος αὔριον ἐλεεινὸς, οἴκτου καὶ βοηθείας ἄξιος· ὁ νῦν εὔπορος καὶ εὐθηνούμενος ταῖς ὕλαις τοῦ πλούτου πένης μετὰ μικρόν, οὐδὲ τὸν ἄρτον οἴκοθεν ἔχων, ὃν προσφέρηται εἰς ζωήν. Καὶ τούτῳ μάλιστα ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν τῶν θνήτων ὑπερέχει, τῷ ἀεὶ ὁ αὐτὸς εἶναι καὶ ὡσαύτως ἔχειν καὶ ἀναφαίρετον κεκτῆσθαι ζωὴν καὶ δόξαν καὶ δύναμιν. 2.2.1 Πόθεν οὖν εἰς ταύτην ἦλθον τὴν ἀρχὴν τοῦ λόγου, ἦ τάχα γνώριμον ἤδη τυγχάνει τοῖς νοῦν ἔχουσι καὶ φιλολόγοις. Ὁ Λουκᾶς ἡμῖν παραβολὴν ἀναπλάσας ὑπανέγνω ἀρτίως, ἐν ᾗ τὸν οἰκονόμον τῶν ἀλλοτρίων ὑπογρά φει στενούμενον καὶ θλιβόμενον, ἐπειδὴ ὡς σπαθητὴς καὶ πολυδάπανος ἤκουσεν παρὰ τοῦ κυρίου τῶν χρημάτων καὶ τῶν κτημάτων, ὅτι ∆ὸς τὸν λόγον τῆς διοικήσεως καὶ μετάστηθι· οὐ γάρ σε τοῖς ἐμοῖς ὡς ἰδίοις ἐντρυφᾶν ἀνέξομαι. 2.2.2 Τοῦτο δέ ἐστιν οὐ γενομένου πράγματος ἐξήγησις, ἀλλὰ πλάσις παραβολῆς τοῖς ἐπεσκιασμένοις τῶν λόγων ἠθικὴν ἀρετὴν ἐκπαιδεύουσα. Γνῶθι τοίνυν ἕκαστος, ὡς ἀλλοτρίων εἶ διοικητής, καὶ ῥίψας ἀπὸ τῆς ψυχῆς σου τῆς αὐθεντίας τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν τὸ τοῦ ὑπευθύνου καὶ οἰκονόμου ἀνάλαβε ταπεινὸν καὶ εὐλαβές, ἀεὶ τὸν κύριον σου ἀναμένων καὶ μετὰ δειλίας συγγράφων τῆς ἀπολογίας τὸ λογοθέσιον. 2.2.3 Πάροικος γὰρ εἶ, ὀλιγοχρονίου χρήσεως καὶ παροδικῆς λαβὼν συγχώρησιν. Εἰ δὲ ἀμφιβάλλεις ἐπὶ τοῖς γνωρίμοις, κατάμαθε τὰ γινόμενα καὶ τῇ ἀψευδεῖ διδασκάλῳ, τῇ πείρᾳ, παιδεύθητι. 2.3.1 Κέκτησαι χωρίον, ἢ παρὰ πατέρων λαβὼν ἢ ἀπό τινος συναλλάγ ματος κύριος γεγονώς. Ἀναλόγισαι οὖν τῇ μνήμῃ καὶ ἀπαρίθμησαι πάντας, εἰ δύνασαι, τοὺς πρὸ σοῦ κατεσχηκότας αὐτό· ἐπίβαλλε δὲ καὶ τῷ μέλλοντι χρόνῳ τὸν νοῦν καὶ πόσοι αὐτοῦ κυριεύσουσι μετὰ σὲ κατανόησον. Φράσον δέ μοι τίνος ἡ δεσποτεία καὶ τίσι κατ' ἐξαίρετον διαφέρουσα, τοῖς ἐσχηκόσι, τοῖς ἔχουσιν ἢ τοῖς μέλλουσιν; Εἰ γάρ τις ἐκ μηχανῆς πάντας ἀθροίσειεν, εὑρεθήσονται πλείους τῶν βώλων οἱ κεκτημένοι. 2.3.2 Μᾶλλον δέ, εἴπερ ἀκριβῶς βούλει κατιδεῖν τίνι παρόμοιος ὁ βίος ἡμῶν, μνημόνευσον εἴποτε ὥρᾳ θέρους ὁδοιπορῶν ἐθεάσω δένδρον ἀμφιλαφές, ἐπὶ πολὺ τοῦ πλάτους καὶ τοῦ μήκους διῆκον, ἱκανὸν τῇ σκιᾷ οἰκίας πληρῶσαι χρείαν. Τούτῳ τερφθεὶς ὑπῆλθες καί, ἐφ' ὅσον ἐξῆν, ἐκεῖσε κατέμεινες. 2.3.3 Ἐπεὶ δὲ ἔδει πάλιν ἀπᾶραι καὶ σοῦ βουλευομένου τὴν ἄφιξιν, ἕτερος ὁδοιπόρος ἐπέστη. Καὶ σὺ μὲν ἐφόρτους τὴν ἀποσκεύην, ὁ δὲ τὴν ἰδίαν καθῄρει καὶ πάντα τὰ σὰ ἀθρόον διεδέξατο, τὴν στιβάδα, τὸ πῦρ, τὴν τοῦ δένδρου σκίαν, τὸ παραρρέον ὕδωρ. Καὶ ὁ μὲν εἴχετο τῆς ἀνακλίσεως, σὺ δὲ τοῦ περιπάτου, Ἐτέρφθη κἀκεῖνος, εἶτα ἀφῆκεν· καὶ τὸ ἓν δένδρον ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἡμέρας ἐγένετο τυχὸν δέκα ξένων ὀλιγοχρόνιον καταγώγιον· καὶ τὸ πάντων γενόμενον ἑνὸς ἦν τοῦ ὄντως κυρίου. 2.3.4 Οὑτωσὶ δὲ καὶ αἱ περιουσίαι τῆς ἐνταῦθα διαγωγῆς τέρπουσι μὲν πολλοὺς καὶ τρέφουσι, τῆς δεσποτείας μόνῳ τῷ Θεῷ προσηκούσης τῷ ἄφθαρτον καὶ ἀνώλεθρον ἔχοντι τὴν ζωήν. Ἐθεάσω καὶ πανδοχεῖον, ἐφ' οὗ πάντως ὁδεύων κατέλυσας· ἔλαβες δὲ ἐκεῖθεν πολλὰ βαστάζων μηδέν, κλίνην, τράπεζαν, ἐκπώματα, πίνακα, ἄλλα σκεύη παντοδαπά. Οὐδέπω δέ που πρὸς αὐτάρκειαν χρησαμένου ἧκεν ἄλλος πνευστιῶν, κεκονιμένος, κατεπείγων σε καὶ ἐξείργων τοῦ πανδοχείου καὶ ζητῶν τὰ ἀλλότρια ὡς ἐξαίρετα. 2.4.1 Τοιοῦτος ἡμῶν ὁ βίος, ἀδελφοί, καὶ εἴ τι τῶν λεχθέντων παροδικώ τερον. Ἐγὼ δὲ θαυμάζω τοὺς λέγοντας· τὸ χωρίον μου· καί, ἡ οἰκία μου· ὅπως ματαίῳ συλλαβῇ ἐξοικειοῦνται τὰ μὴ προσήκοντα καὶ τρισὶ στοιχείοις ἀπατηλοῖς ἐναγκαλίζονται τὰ ἀλλότρια. Ὡς γὰρ τὰ τῶν θαυματοποιῶν προσωπεῖα ἔχει μὲν οὐδεὶς κατ' ἐξαίρετον, πάντες δὲ ἐπίθενται οἱ τῶν δραμάτων ὑποκριταί, οὕτως τὴν γῆν καὶ τὰς ἀπ' ἐκείνης ὕλας ἄλλοι ἐξ ἄλλων ὡς ἱμάτια μετενδύονται. 2.4.2 Μή τι βασιλείας, εἰπέ μοι, δυνατώτερον; ἀλλ' ὅμως ἐρεύνησον τὰ βασίλεια· ζήτησον χλανίδας βασιλικάς· εὑρήσεις δὲ ταύτας ἱκανάς, αἳ πολλῶν βασιλέων ἐνέδυσαν σώματα. Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ τοὺς στεφάνους καὶ