7

But keep the memory of the sorrow for your sin for your humiliation, so that, being humbled, you may by necessity cut out pride. If one of those who have done lawless things should wish to change his life for the best, let him stand opposite his deeds by an exchange for better things; for indeed he who opposes the opposite action to each wickedness, shoots the dragon with the prudent quiver of virtues, and the sharpest weapon of the beast is vainglory, shooting down the labors, which he who has forestalled with the secret strategies of works, has come near to bringing down the entire head of the devil. Seal the spices of your labors with silence, so that, loosened by the tongue, they may not be stolen by glory; hide your tongue in the practical way of asceticism; for being silent, you would have as witnesses of your life your trustworthy companions, your labors. He who has no present labors to be witnessed to by anyone, let him not witness to himself with his tongue; for some, having divested themselves of the labors of hardship, as a cloak for their sloth, set forth the deeds of past times as manifest witnesses, providing them uncertainly with works that are not present. Just as you hide your sins from men, so also hide away from them the labors; for they set up against them the secret things and the wrestlings, the counter-artifice of the secret wiles of the heart; but if we hide our faults with security, but perilously uncover the labors against them, in both cases we do the opposite. But be ashamed of the publication of shameful things, lest the misfortunes of your soul bring reproach and contempt. Fear also the exhibition of your labors, lest somehow the charge of being a men-pleaser bring the destruction of the soul; and if you reveal the shameful transgressions to God alone, do not reveal to men the struggles against them, so that they may not be thought to be crowns of victory.

CHAPTER 15. Those who receive the power of their labors from grace not as

let them think they have this from their own strength; for the cause of all good things for us is the word of the commandments, just as of evil things, the deceitful one who casts away. Whatever good things therefore you do, offer thanksgiving to the cause of good things; but what evil things trouble you, cast upon the author of these. At the end of every undertaking assign thanksgiving to the Better One, so that your offering having been lawfully offered, wickedness may be put to shame. For he who has joined thanksgiving to action, will have the treasure of the heart unassailable, having fortified a double wall against wickedness. Praiseworthy is this man, who has yoked the gnostic to the practical, so that from both springs the field of the soul might be watered for virtue; for the gnostic faculty gives wings to the intellectual substance 79.1113 for the contemplation of better things, while the practical faculty mortifies the members that are upon the earth: fornication, impurity, passion, malice, evil desire; Those therefore who are fenced about with the full armor through both of these, will then easily trample upon the wickedness of the demons. The demons war against the soul through thoughts, and they are warred against more grievously through patience, and cowering they then approach the battle, viewing with suspicion the strong general of the contest. If you wish to be a general against the phalanx of the demons, fence the gates of your soul with stillness, and touch your ear with the words of fatherhood, so that then you may the more, having learned, burn up the thorns of thoughts, whenever you listen to paternal counsel. Do not be a judge of works, but an examiner of sayings.

CHAPTER 16. For it is a custom for such thoughts to the practical of the

one admonishing you to lead away, so that having made you a harsh judge of him, of the

7

ἀλλὰ μνήμην ἔχε τῆς σῆς ἁμαρτίας τὸ πένθος πρὸς ταπείνωσίν σου, ὅπως, ταπεινωθεὶς, τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν ἀνάγκῃ ἐκκόψῃς. Εἴ τις τῶν ἄθεσμα δρασάντων βούλοιτο μεταβιῶσαι ἀρίστως, κατ' ἄντικρυς τῶν πράξεων στήτω ἐναλλαγῇ τῶν κρειττόνων· καὶ γὰρ ὁ τὴν ἄντικρυς πρᾶξιν τῇ ἑκάστῃ πονηρίᾳ ἀνθιστῶν, τῇ συνετῇ τῶν ἀρετῶν βελοθήκῃ τοξεύει τὸν δράκοντα, τοῦ δὲ θηρὸς ὀξύτατον ὅπλον ἐστὶν ἡ κενοδοξία, τοὺς πόνους κατατοξεύουσα, ἥνπερ ὁ ταῖς κρυπταῖς τῶν ἔργων στρατηγίαις προκαταλαβὼν, ἤγγισεν ἅπασαν τὴν τοῦ διαβόλου κατενέγκαι κεφαλήν. Τὰ ἀρώματά σου τῶν πόνων σφράγισον τῇ σιγῇ, ἵνα μὴ γλώττῃ λυθέντα ὑπὸ δόξης κλαπῶσι· κρύπτε σου τὴν γλῶτταν ἐν τῷ πρακτικῷ τῆς ἀσκήσεως τρόπῳ· καὶ γὰρ σιγῶν, μάρτυρας σχοίης τοῦ βίου τοὺς ἀξιοπίστους συμβιώτας σου πόνους. Ὁ μαρτυρεῖσθαι ἀπὸ τῶν παρόντων πόνων οὐκ ἔχων τίσι ποτὲ, ἑαυτῷ μὴ γλώττῃ μαρτυρείτω· τινὲς γὰρ τῶν πόνων τῆς σκληρουχίας ἑαυτοὺς ἐκδύσαντες ὡς προκάλυμμα τῆς ῥᾳθυμίας τῶν ἀπελθόντων χρόνω τὰς πράξεις παραβάλλουσι μάρτυρας ἐκδήλους ἔργοις οὐ παροῦσιν ἀβεβαίως παρέχοντες. Ὥσπερ ἐκ τῶν ἀνθρώπων κρύπτεις σου τὰς ἁμαρτίας, οὕτω καὶ τοὺς πόνους ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀπόκρυπτε· καὶ γὰρ τὸ ἀντίτεχνον τῶν κρυφίων τῆς καρδίας, σκελισμάτων τὰ κρυφῆ, καὶ τὰ ἀναπαλαίσματα, κατ' αὐτῶν ἀντιστηρίζουσι· εἰ δὲ τὰ μὲν πλημμελήματα μετὰ ἀσφαλείας ἀποκρύπτομεν, τὰ δὲ κατ' αὐτῶν πονήματα σφαλερῶς ἀνακαλύπτομεν, καὶ τοῖς ἀμφοτέροις τὰ ἐναντία ἀναπραττόμεθα. Ἀλλ' ἐπαισχύνῃ τῶν αἰσχρῶν τὴν δημοσίευσιν, μήπως ὄνειδος, καὶ ἐξουδένωσιν ποιήσῃ τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς σου σύμφορα. Φοβοῦ καὶ τῶν πόνων τὴν ἐπίδειξιν, μή πως ἔγκλημα ἀνθρωπάρεσκον κομίσῃ τὸν τῆς ψυχῆς ὄλεθρον· εἰ δὲ καὶ μόνῳ Θεῷ ἐκφαίνεις τὰ τῆς αἰσχύνης παραπτώματα, μὴ ἀνθρώποις ἔκφαινε τὰ κατ' αὐτῶν ἀνταγωνίσματα ἵνα μὴ νομισθῶσι, νίκης εἶναι στεφανώματα.

ΚΕΦΑΛ. ΙΕʹ. Οἱ τὴν δύναμιν τῶν πόνων ἀπὸ τῆς χάριτος λαμβάνοντες μὴ ὡς

ἐξ οἰκείας ἰσχύος ἔχειν ταύτην νομιζέτωσαν· αἴτιος γὰρ ἁπάντων τῶν καλῶν ἡμῖν ἐστιν ὁ τῶν ἐντολῶν λόγος, ὥσπερ καὶ τῶν κακῶν ὁ ἀποβολῶν ἀπατηλός. Ἅπερ οὖν διαπράττῃ καλὰ, τὴν εὐχαριστίαν τῷ αἰτίῳ τῶν καλῶν πρόσφερε· ἃ δὲ διοχλεῖ σοι κακὰ, τῷ ἀρχηγέτῃ τούτων πρόσριπτε. Πάσης πραγματείας τὸ τέλος πρόσνεμε εὐχαριστίαν τῷ κρείττονι, ἵνα τῆς προσφορᾶς σου νομικῶς προσενεχθείσης ἡ κακία καταισχύνηται. Ὁ γὰρ τῇ πράξει τὴν εὐχαριστίαν συνάψας, ἀπόρθητον ἕξει τὸν θησαυρὸν τῆς καρδίας, διπλοῦν κατὰ τῆς κακίας πυργώσας τὸ τεῖχος. Ἐπαινετὸς οὗτος ἀνὴρ, ὁ τῇ πρακτικῇ τὴν γνωστικὴν συζεύξας, ἵνα ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων πηγῶν τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς χωρίον ἀρδεύοιτο πρὸς ἀρετήν· ἡ γὰρ γνωστικὴ πτεροῖ τὴν νοερὰν οὐσίαν 79.1113 τῇ τῶν κρειττόνων θεωρίᾳ, ἡ δὲ πρακτικὴ νεκροῖ τὰ μέλη τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, πορνείαν, ἀκαθαρσίαν πάθος, κακίαν, ἐπιθυμίαν κακήν· οἱ οὖν διὰ τῶν ἀμφοτέρων τούτων τῇ πανοπλίᾳ περιπεφραγμένοι, εὐκόλως κατεπιβήσονται λοιπὸν τῆς τῶν δαιμόνων πονηρίας. Οἱ δαίμονες διὰ τῶν λογισμῶν τῇ ψυχῇ πολεμοῦσι, κακεῖνοι χαλεπωτέρως διὰ τῆς ὑπομονῆς ἀντιπολεμοῦνται, καὶ δειλιῶντες προσίασι λοιπὸν τῇ μάχῃ κραταιὸν τὸν στρατηγὸν τῆς πυγμῆς ὑφορῶντες. Εἰ βούλει στρατηγῆσαι κατὰ τῆς φάλαγγος τῶν δαιμόνων, ἡσυχίᾳ φράττε τὰς τῆς ψυχῆς σου πύλας, θίγε δὲ καὶ τὸ οὖς σου τοῖς τῆς πατροσύνης λόγοις, ἵνα τότε μᾶλλον λογισμῶν ἀκάνθας μαθὼν ἐμπρήσῃς, ἐπὰν πατρικῆς νουθεσίας ἀκροᾶσαι. Μὴ τῶν ἔργων ἕσο δικαστὴς, ἀλλὰ τῶν ῥήσεων ἐξεταστής.

ΚΕΦΑΛ. Ιςʹ. Ἔθος γὰρ τοῖς τοιούτοις λογισμοῖς εἰς τὸ πρακτικὸν τοῦ

νουθετοῦντός σε ἀπάγειν, ἵνα δεινόν σε τούτου καταστήσαντες κριτὴν, τῆς