7

a bar lay between the two regions, separating the western army, which was very large and trained for battles, from that of the east and of Thrace; and thirdly, that being on the coast, it could opportunely provide an alliance by sea from anywhere. Having put this end to their counsel, and having taken leave of one another, one remained in Thrace, governing it, while Kantakouzenos, the grand domestic, took the road leading to the city of Constantine, having left his wife behind him in the city of Kalliopolis; for he spent most of his time there, on the one hand, because the place was opportunely situated for resisting the attacks of the barbarians, and on the other hand, because the entire navy was also quartered there, there being many crews of triremes, it happened that the local people endured robberies and violence, as there was no one to inspire fear and check their impulses; for naval anarchy, someone said, is worse than fire. And he left his wife there, ostensibly because he could not easily take the women's quarters with him, but in truth, so that he might leave for himself a plausible 1.25 pretext, if it should be necessary to meet with Syrgiannes again and enter into discussions. And having gone to the city of Constantine and approached the young emperor and reported the matters of the council, and furthermore having introduced Apokaukos to the emperor—a man of obscure birth and occupied with public affairs, for at that time he was in charge of the sale of the public salt, but otherwise of a profound mind and able to handle opportunities and affairs—thereby laying up a very great favor for himself with Syrgiannes, for he himself had earnestly besought the grand domestic about this, he had the emperor assenting and consenting in all things; and to what had been deliberated the emperor added this: "To prepare safety for ourselves beforehand, so as to have an escape from approaching dangers, seems to me to be among the most expedient and necessary things. Therefore it is necessary to hasten to see this brought to completion before any other task; but to lack nothing of magnanimity and fortitude, but to persevere even to the very height of the dangers, remaining in our former state. And if we should have some fruit of our endurance, with the emperor perhaps changing his mind and ceasing from his designs against us, all would be well; but if not, at least this will certainly remain for us: not to seem to be rising up against the emperor and my grandfather through willfulness and insolence of character, nor through greed of mind and love of power, but, being wronged and enduring the 1.26 worst, to be escaping the obvious danger." And so said the young emperor. 5. But the elder, his heart swelling more with hatred for his grandson, sends a message to him through one of the senators: "You know that some time ago you asked me to lay aside the imperial habit and to be in the rank of a private citizen. At that time I answered as was fitting, but now, having given the matter consideration and thinking that what you ask is well, I both wish this and make it clear to you. However, the one who will succeed to the empire will hold you in the highest honor and love. And he will not rise from his throne when you approach; for it is not the custom for emperors to rise for private citizens; however, when you approach you will find him standing upright, so that both the due honor for you and the right of the empire for him might be preserved. These things have been decided, and you shall know this." To these things the young Andronikos replied what we shall relate a little later; but now it is worthwhile to relate from where and for what reason the emperor was brought to these words. The young Andronikos, being somewhere around twenty-one years of age, always stayed around Byzantium, not being allowed to go any further. As one vigorous with youth and possessing an irrepressible keenness of nature, he was vexed at being prevented from making longer journeys, and was in no better a state than those shut up under guard; yet he acquiesced, obeying of necessity the commands of the emperor and his grandfather. Nevertheless, contriving for himself some consolation from the available 1.27 options, he devoted himself to hunting and horse-racing, so as to seem not even

7

κλεῖθρον κεῖται τῶν κλιμάτων ἑκατέρων μέσον, τὴν δυτικὴν στρατιὰν πολλήν τινα οὖσαν καὶ πρὸς μάχας ἐξησκημένην τῆς ἐκ τῆς ἕω καὶ τῆς Θρᾴκης διεῖργον· καὶ τρίτον, ὅτι παράλιον ὂν καὶ τὴν ἐκ θαλάττης ὁθενδήποθεν εὐκαίρως ἂν παράσχοιτο συμμαχίαν. Τοῦτο πέρας ἐπιθέμενοι τῇ βουλῇ, ἀλλήλοις τε συνταξάμενοι, ὁ μὲν ἔμεινεν ἐν Θρᾴκῃ, ταύτης ἐπιτροπεύων, Καντακουζηνὸς δ' ὁ μέγας δομέστικος τῆς πρὸς τὴν Κωνσταντινοῦ φερούσης εἴχετο, τὴν σύνευνον αὐτῷ καταλιπὼν ἐν τῇ Καλλίου πόλει· ἐν ταύτῃ γὰρ διέτριβε τὸ πλεῖστον τοῦ χρόνου, τοῦτο μὲν ὡς ἐπικαίρως ἔχοντος τοῦ χωρίου πρὸς τὰς ἐφόδους ἀνθίστασθαι τῶν βαρβάρων, τοῦτο δ' ὅτι καὶ τοῦ ναυτικοῦ παντὸς ἐν ταύτῃ κατῳκισμένου, πολλῶν ὄντων τριήρεων πληρωμάτων, τοὺς ἐγχωρίους συνέβαινεν ἁρπαγὰς ὑπομένειν καὶ βίας, τοῦ φοβοῦντος οὐκ ὄντος καὶ τὰς ὁρμὰς ἐπέχοντος· ναυτικὴ γὰρ ἀναρχία κρείσσων, τὶς ἔφη, πυρός. κατέλιπε δ' ἐκεῖ τὴν γυναῖκα, τῷ δοκεῖν μὲν, ὡς οὐ ῥᾳδίως ἔχων ἐπισύρεσθαι τὴν γυναικωνῖτιν, τῇ δ' ἀληθείᾳ, ὅπως αὑτῷ πρόφασιν 1.25 εὐπρόσωπον ὑπολίπηται, εἰ δέοι τῷ Συργιάννῃ συγγενέσθαι πάλιν καὶ εἰς λόγους ἐλθεῖν. ἐλθὼν δὲ εἰς τὴν Κωνσταντίνου καὶ τῷ νέῳ βασιλεῖ προσελθὼν καὶ τὰ τῆς βουλῆς ἀπαγγείλας, ἔτι δὲ καὶ τὸν Ἀπόκαυχον, ἄνδρα γένους μὲν ἀφανοῦς ὄντα καὶ ταῖς τῶν δημοσίων πράξεσιν ἠσχολημένον, τῶν δημοσίων γὰρ ἁλῶν τότε τὴν διάθεσιν ἐποιεῖτο, ἄλλως δὲ βαθείας ὄντα φρενὸς καὶ δυνάμενον καιροῖς καὶ πράγμασι χρῆσθαι, προσοικειώσας τῷ βασιλεῖ, χάριν ἐν τούτῳ πλείστην τινὰ τῷ Συργιάννῃ κατατιθέμενος, ἦν γὰρ αὐτὸς τὸν μέγαν δομέστικον περὶ τούτου πολλὰ παρακεκληκὼς, ἐν πᾶσιν εἶχεν ἐπινεύοντα καὶ συνευδοκοῦντα τὸν βασιλέα· τοῖς βεβουλευμένοις δὲ καὶ τοῦτο προσέθηκεν ὁ βασιλεὺς, ὅτι «τὸ μὲν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς τὴν ἀσφάλειαν προετοιμάσαι, ὥστ' ἔχειν ἀποφυγὴν τῶν δεινῶν ἐπιόντων, καὶ τῶν πάνυ συμφερόντων εἶναί μοι δοκεῖ καὶ τῶν ἀναγκαίων. διὸ καὶ τοῦτο χρὴ σπουδάσαι προὔργου παντὸς εἰς πέρας ἰδεῖν ἐλθόν· μεγαλοψυχίας δὲ καὶ κρατερίας οὐδὲν ἐλλιπέσθαι, ἀλλ' ἄχρι καὶ αὐτῆς διακαρτερῆσαι τῆς ἀκμῆς τῶν κινδύνων μένοντας ἐπὶ τῶν προτέρων. κἂν μέν τινα σχῶμεν τῆς καρτερίας καρπὸν, τοῦ βασιλέως ἴσως μεταβαλόντος καὶ τῶν μελετωμένων καθ' ἡμῶν παυσαμένου, πάντοθεν ἂν ἔχοι καλῶς· εἰ δ' οὖν, ἀλλὰ τοῦτό γε ἡμῖν περιέσται πάντως, τὸ μὴ δοκεῖν αὐθαδείᾳ καὶ θρασύτητι τρόπων, μηδὲ πλεονεξίᾳ γνώμης καὶ φιλαρχίᾳ, τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ πάππου κατεξανίστασθαι, ἀλλ' ἀδικουμένους καὶ τὰ 1.26 ἔσχατα ὑπομένοντας τὸν προὖπτον κίνδυνον ἀποδιδράσκειν.» καὶ ταῦτα μὲν βασιλεὺς ὁ νέος. εʹ. Ὁ δέ γε πρεσβύτερος τῷ πρὸς τὸν ἔγγονον μίσει τὴν καρδίαν μᾶλλον οἰδαίνων, ἀγγέλλει διά τινος αὐτῷ τῶν συγκλητικῶν· «οἶσθα πρὸ καιροῦ τινος αἰτησάμενός με τὸ βασιλικὸν ἀποθέσθαι σχῆμα καὶ εἰς ἰδιώτου τάξιν τελεῖν. ἐγὼ δὲ τότε μὲν ἀπεκρινάμην ὅσα προσῆκε, νῦν δ' ἐξετάσει τὸ πρᾶγμα δοὺς καὶ καλῶς ἔχειν ἡγησάμενος ὅπερ αἰτεῖς, καὶ βούλομαι τοῦτο καὶ σοὶ δῆλον ποιῶ. ὁ μέντοι τὴν βασιλείαν διαδεξόμενος ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ σε τιμῇ καὶ ἀγάπῃ τηρήσει. καὶ οὐχ ὑπαναστήσεται μὲν, σοῦ προσιόντος, τοῦ θρόνου· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἔθος βασιλεῦσιν ἐξανίστασθαι ἰδιώταις· εὑρήσεις μέντοι προσιὼν ὀρθὸν ἑστηκότα, ὡς ἂν καὶ σοὶ τὸ τῆς τιμῆς κἀκείνῳ τὸ τῆς βασιλείας δίκαιον περισώζοιτο. ταῦτ' ἔδοξε καὶ ἔσο ταῦτα εἰδώς.» πρὸς ταῦτ' ἀπεκρίνατο μὲν ὁ νέος Ἀνδρόνικος ἃ μετὰ μικρὸν ἐροῦμεν· νυνὶ δὲ ἄξιον ἱστορῆσαι, ὅθεν κἀκ τίνος αἰτίας εἰς τούτους προήχθη τοὺς λόγους ὁ βασιλεύς. Ὁ νέος Ἀνδρόνικος, ἕν που καὶ εἴκοσι γεγονὼς ἔτη, περὶ τὸ Βυζάντιον ἀεὶ διέτριβε μηδαμῆ συγχωρούμενος περαιτέρω προβαίνειν. οἷα δὲ σφριγῶν νεότητι καὶ φύσεως ὀξύτητι τὸ ἀκάθεκτον ἔχων, ἐδυσχέραινε μὲν εἰργόμενος μακροτέρας τὰς ἀποδημίας ποιεῖσθαι, καὶ οὐδὲν ἄμεινον διέκειτο τῶν κατακεκλεισμένων φρουρᾷ· ἔστεργε δὲ ὅμως, τοῖς τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ πάππου προστάγμασι πειθόμενος ἀναγκαίως. ὅμως δὲ αὑτῷ τινα παραμυθίαν ἐκ τῶν ἐνόν 1.27 των κατασκευάζων, κυνηγεσίαις ἐσχόλαζε καὶ ἱπποδρομίαις, ὡς δοκεῖν μηδὲ