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herself: What can this be? The band of my children has been snatched from me; this one alone is left; in him I am in danger of childlessness; who then will care for me in my old age, if this one departs? For was it not enough for me to offer up half, and if not half, then two parts? But also the one left to me alone for the comfort of my old age, shall I give him up as well? She said none of these things, nor did she consider them, but as if with her hands, lifting him up with the encouragement of her words, she threw her son into the cauldron, glorifying God, because He had accepted the whole fruit of her womb, and had rejected none, but had harvested the entire tree; so that I would boldly say that she suffered more than her children. For in their case, much of the pain and fainting was finally cut short, but she, with a sound mind and a pure will, had a clearer perception of what was happening because of her nature. And one could see a threefold fire, which that tyrant kindled, which nature inflamed, which the Holy Spirit lit. That Babylonian tyrant did not kindle such a furnace as this tyrant kindled for the mother; for there the fuel of the fire was naphtha, and pitch, and tow, and brushwood; but here it was nature, birth pangs, tender affection, the harmony of her children. They, lying on the fire, were not so fried, as she was fried through her tender affection; but she prevailed through her piety, and nature fought with grace, and the victory was grace's; piety overcame birth pangs, and fire conquered fire, the spiritual over the physical, and over that kindled by the tyrant's cruelty. And just as a rock in the sea receiving the assaults of the waves remains itself unmoved, but dissolves them into foam and easily makes them disappear; so indeed also the heart of that woman, like a sea-rock receiving as waves the assaults of pain, itself remained unmoved, and dissolved those assaults with a steadfast reasoning full of philosophy; she was zealous to show the tyrant that she was truly their50.626 mother, that they were truly her legitimate children, not because of the kinship of nature, but because of the fellowship of virtue; she did not think she was seeing a punishing fire, but a wedding torch. A mother adorning her children for a wedding is not so joyful, as that one rejoiced seeing them being tortured; and just as one would be clothing one with a nuptial robe, for another weaving garlands, for another setting up wedding chambers, so seeing one running to the cauldrons, another to the frying pans, and another having his head cut off, she exulted. And everything was full of smoke and the smell of burnt flesh, and through all her senses she experienced the ordeal of her children, seeing with her eyes, hearing with her ears their most beloved words, with her very nose receiving the smoke of their flesh, that sweet and unpleasant smoke; unpleasant to the unbelievers, but to God and to her the sweetest of all; that smoke which clouded the air, but did not cloud the mind of the woman; for she stood unbending and unswerving, enduring all that was happening. But it is time now to end the discourse, so that they may enjoy more encomiums from our common teacher. Let fathers imitate her, let mothers, and women, and men emulate her, those living in virginity, and those clothed in sackcloth, and those wearing collars; for wherever we may arrive in austerity and philosophy, the philosophy of this woman surpasses our endurance. Therefore let no one who has reached the peak of courage and endurance think it unworthy to have this aged woman as a teacher; but let us all pray together, both those who inhabit the cities, and those who dwell in the deserts, and those who practice virginity, and those who shine in holy matrimony, and those who despise all present things, and have crucified the body, to be able to the

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ἑαυτήν· Τί ποτε τοῦτό ἐστιν; ἀνήρπασταί μοι τῶν παίδων ὁ χορός· οὗτος ὑπολέλειπται μόνος· ἐν τούτῳ μοι κινδυνεύει τὰ τῆς ἀπαιδίας· τίς με γηροκομήσει λοιπὸν, ἂν οὗτος ἀπέλθῃ; οὐ γὰρ ἤρκει μοι τοὺς ἡμίσεις παραστῆσαι, εἰ δὲ μὴ τοὺς ἡμίσεις, τὰς δύο μοίρας; ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν ὑπολελειμμένον μοι μόνον εἰς παραμυθίαν τοῦ γήρως, καὶ αὐτὸν ἐπιδώσω πάλιν; Οὐδὲν τούτων οὐκ εἶπεν, οὐκ ἐνενόησεν, ἀλλὰ καθάπερ χερσὶ τῇ παρακλήσει τῶν λόγων ἐπάρασα ἐνέβαλεν εἰς τὸν λέβητα τὸν υἱὸν, δοξάζουσα τὸν Θεὸν, ὅτι ὅλον αὐτῆς τὸν καρπὸν τῆς γαστρὸς ἐδέξατο, καὶ οὐδένα ἀπεδοκίμασεν, ἀλλ' ὁλόκληρον τὸ δένδρον ἐτρύγησεν· ὥστε θαῤῥῶν ἂν εἴποιμι, ὅτι μείζονα αὕτη τῶν παίδων ἔπαθεν. Ἐκείνοις μὲν γὰρ τὸ πολὺ τῆς ὀδύνης καὶ ἡ λειποψυχία λοιπὸν ὑπετέμνετο, αὕτη δὲ ἀκεραίῳ διανοίᾳ καὶ ἀκραιφνεῖ γνώμῃ τρανοτέραν ἐλάμβανε τῶν γινομένων τὴν αἴσθησιν διὰ τὴν φύσιν. Καὶ ἦν ἰδεῖν τριπλοῦν πῦρ, ὅπερ ἔκαυσεν ὁ τύραννος ἐκεῖνος, ὅπερ ἀνέφλεξεν ἡ φύσις, ὅπερ ἐξῆψε τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον. Οὐ τοιαύτην ἀνῆψε κάμινον ὁ Βαβυλώνιος τύραννος ἐκεῖνος, οἵαν ἀνῆψε τῇ μητρὶ κάμινον ὁ τύραννος οὗτος· ἐκεῖ μὲν γὰρ ἡ τροφὴ τοῦ πυρὸς νάφθα, καὶ πίσσα, καὶ στύππιον, καὶ κληματὶς ἦν· ἐνταῦθα δὲ φύσις, ὠδῖνες, φιλοστοργία, παίδων συμφωνία. Οὐχ οὕτως ἐτηγανίζοντο ἐκεῖνοι ἐπὶ τοῦ πυρὸς κείμενοι, ὡς ἐτηγανίζετο αὕτη διὰ τὴν φιλοστοργίαν· ἀλλ' ἐκράτει διὰ τὴν εὐσέβειαν, καὶ φύσις ἐμάχετο χάριτι, καὶ ἡ νίκη τῆς χάριτος ἦν· εὐσέβεια ὠδίνων περιεγένετο, καὶ πῦρ ἐκράτει πυρὸς, τὸ πνευματικὸν τοῦ φυσικοῦ, καὶ τοῦ παρὰ τῆς ὠμότητος τοῦ τυράννου καυθέντος. Καὶ καθάπερ θαλαττία πέτρα δεχομένη κυμάτων προσβολὰς αὐτὴ μὲν ἀκίνητος μένει, ἐκεῖνα δὲ εἰς ἀφρὸν διαλύουσα ἀφανίζει ῥᾳδίως· οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἡ καρδία τῆς γυναικὸς ἐκείνης, ὥσπερ τις θαλαττία πέτρα κύματα δεχομένη τὰς προσβολὰς τῶν ὀδυνῶν, αὐτὴ μὲν ἀκίνητος ἔμενε, τὰς δὲ προσβολὰς ἐκείνας στεῤῥῷ καὶ φιλοσοφίας γέμοντι διέλυε λογισμῷ· ἐφιλοτιμεῖτο δεῖξαι τῷ τυράννῳ, ὅτι ὄντως μήτηρ αὐ50.626 τῶν ἐστιν, ὄντως ἐκεῖνοι γνήσιοι παῖδες αὐτῆς, οὐ διὰ τὴν συγγένειαν τῆς φύσεως, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν κοινωνίαν τῆς ἀρετῆς· οὐκ ἐνόμιζεν ὁρᾷν κολαστικὸν πῦρ, ἀλλὰ γαμήλιον λαμπάδα. Οὐχ οὕτω μήτηρ κοσμοῦσα παῖδας εἰς γάμον εὐφραίνεται, ὡς ἐκείνη κολαζομένους βλέπουσα ἔχαιρε· καὶ καθάπερ τὸν μὲν στολῇ περιβάλλουσα νυμφικῇ, τῷ δὲ στεφάνους πλέκουσα, τῷ δὲ παστάδας ἱστᾶσα γαμηλίους, οὕτω τὸν μὲν ἐπὶ τοὺς λέβητας, τὸν δὲ ἐπὶ τὰ τήγανα τρέχοντα, τὸν δὲ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποτεμνόμενον ὁρῶσα ἠγάλλετο. Καὶ ἦν πάντα καπνοῦ καὶ κνίσσης μεστὰ, καὶ διὰ τῶν αἰσθητηρίων ἁπάντων τὴν πεῖραν ἐδέχετο τῶν παίδων, διὰ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ὁρῶσα, διὰ τῆς ἀκοῆς τῶν φιλτάτων ἀκούουσα ῥημάτων, αὐτῇ τῇ ῥινὶ τὸν καπνὸν δεχομένη τῶν σαρκῶν τὸν ἡδὺν ἐκεῖνον καὶ ἀηδῆ· ἀηδῆ μὲν τοῖς ἀπίστοις, τῷ Θεῷ δὲ καὶ αὐτῇ πάντων ἥδιστον· τὸν καπνὸν ἐκεῖνον ὃς τὸν μὲν ἀέρα ἐθόλωσε, τὴν δὲ διάνοιαν τῆς γυναικὸς οὐκ ἐθόλωσεν· εἰστήκει γὰρ ἀκλινὴς καὶ ἀπερίτρεπτος ἐγκαρτεροῦσα πᾶσι τοῖς γινομένοις. Ἀλλ' ὥρα λοιπὸν καταπαῦσαι τὸν λόγον, ὥστε πλειόνων αὐτοὺς ἀπολαῦσαι τῶν ἐγκωμίων παρὰ τῷ κοινῷ διδασκάλῳ. Ταύτην μιμείσθωσαν πατέρες, ζηλούτωσαν μητέρες, καὶ γυναῖκες, καὶ ἄνδρες, ἐν παρθενίᾳ ζῶντες, καὶ σάκκους περιβεβλημένοι, καὶ κλοιὰ περικείμενοι· ὅπου γὰρ ἂν ἀφικώμεθα σκληραγωγίας τε καὶ φιλοσοφίας, προφθάνει τὴν καρτερίαν ἡμῶν τῆς γυναικὸς ἡ φιλοσοφία. Μηδεὶς τοίνυν τῶν εἰς ἄκρον ἐληλακότων ἀνδρείας καὶ καρτερίας ἀνάξιον εἶναι νομιζέτω τὴν γυναῖκα τὴν γεγηρακυῖαν διδάσκαλον ἔχειν· ἀλλ' εὐξώμεθα κοινῇ πάντες, καὶ οἱ τὰς πόλεις οἰκοῦντες, καὶ οἱ ταῖς ἐρημίαις ἐνδιαιτώμενοι, καὶ οἱ παρθενίαν ἀσκοῦντες, καὶ οἱ ἐν γάμῳ σεμνῷ διαλάμποντες, καὶ οἱ τῶν παρόντων ὑπερορῶντες ἁπάντων, καὶ τὸ σῶμα σταυρώσαντες, δυνηθῆναι τὸν