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harden not your hearts, as in the provocation. While therefore it is said, Today, let us not despair, but having good hopes in the Lord, and considering the ocean of his loving-kindness, having shaken off every evil conscience, with much eagerness and hope let us take hold of virtue, and let us show repentance with all excess, so that, having put away all our sins here, we may be able to stand with confidence before the judgment seat of Christ, and to attain the kingdom of heaven; which may we all be counted worthy to obtain by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, dominion, honor, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

49.283 CONCERNING REPENTANCE, And on the sadness of King Ahab, and on Jonah the prophet.

Homily 2. 1. Did you see last Sunday war and victory, the war of the devil, but the victory of Christ? Did you see how repentance was praised, and the devil could not bear the blow, but was afraid and shuddered? 49.284 Why are you afraid, O devil, when repentance is praised? Why do you lament, why do you shudder? Yes, he says, justly I lament and am afflicted; this repentance has seized my great vessels. Which are these? The prostitute, the tax collector, the robber, the blasphemer. For truly repentance has seized many of 49.285 his vessels, and has taken down his very citadel, and has a timely wound from repentance. You will know, beloved, from what experience has formerly shown. For what reason then do we not enjoy such a homily, and on each occasion come to the church, embracing repentance? Even if you are a sinner, enter the church, that you may confess your sins; even if you are righteous, enter, that you may not fall from righteousness; for the church is a harbor for both. Are you a sinner? Do not despair, but enter, offering repentance. Have you sinned? Say to God, 'I have sinned.' What labor is this? what long speech? what affliction? what distress to say the word, 'I have sinned?' For if you do not call yourself a sinner, do you not have the devil as an accuser? Anticipate, and seize his office; for his office is to accuse. Why then do you not anticipate him, and confess the sin, and wipe out the transgression, knowing that you have such an accuser who cannot be silent? Have you sinned? Enter the church, say to God, 'I have sinned.' I require nothing else of you than this alone. For the divine Scripture says: 'Declare your iniquities first, that you may be justified;' confess the sin, that you may resolve the sin. There is no labor in this, nor long speech, nor expense of money, nor anything else of the sort; say the word, acknowledge the sin, and say, 'I have sinned.' And whence is this, he says, that if I confess the sin first, I resolve the sin? I have in Scripture both the one who confessed and was absolved, and the one who did not confess and was condemned. Cain killed his brother Abel, being possessed by envy, so that murder followed envy; for indeed he took him into the field and killed him. And what does God say to him? Where is Abel your brother? He who knows all things asks, not out of ignorance, but drawing the murderer to repentance. For that he did not ask out of ignorance, he showed: Where is Abel your brother? But he said, I do not know; am I my brother's keeper? So be it, you are not a keeper; why also a murderer? You did not keep; why did you also kill? Do you nevertheless confess these things? You are responsible also for his keeping. What then does God say to him? The voice of your brother's blood

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μὴ σκληρύνητε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν ὡς ἐν τῷ παραπικρασμῷ. Ἕως οὖν τὸ σήμερον λέγεται, μὴ ἀπογινώσκωμεν, ἀλλὰ χρηστὰς εἰς τὸν ∆εσπότην ἔχοντες τὰς ἐλπίδας, καὶ τὸ πέλαγος αὐτοῦ τῆς φιλανθρωπίας ἐννοοῦντες, πᾶν πονηρὸν ἀποτιναξάμενοι συνειδὸς, μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς προθυμίας, καὶ τῆς ἐλπίδος ἐπιλαβώμεθα τῆς ἀρετῆς, καὶ τὴν μετάνοιαν μεθ' ὑπερβολῆς ἐπιδειξώμεθα πάσης, ἵνα πάντα ἐνταῦθα ἀποθέμενοι τὰ ἁμαρτήματα, μετὰ παῤῥησίας δυνηθῶμεν στῆναι ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ τῆς βασιλείας τυχεῖν τῶν οὐρανῶν· ἧς γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

49.283 ΠΕΡΙ ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑΣ, Καὶ εἰς τὴν σκυθρωπότητα βασιλέως Ἀχαὰβ, καὶ εἰς Ἰωνᾶν τὸν προφήτην.

Ὁμιλία βʹ. αʹ. Εἴδετε τῇ προτέρᾳ κυριακῇ πόλεμον καὶ νίκην, πόλεμον μὲν τοῦ διαβόλου, νίκην δὲ τοῦ Χριστοῦ; εἴδετε πῶς μετάνοια ἐνεκωμιάζετο, καὶ ὁ διάβολος τὴν πληγὴν οὐκ ἐβάστασεν, ἀλλ' ἐφοβήθη καὶ ἔφριξε; 49.284 Τί δέδοικας, ὦ διάβολε, μετανοίας ἐγκωμιαζομένης; τί ὀδύρῃ, τί φρίττεις; Ναὶ, φησὶ, δικαίως ὀδύρομαι καὶ θλίβομαι· μεγάλα μου σκεύη ἥρπασεν ἡ μετάνοια αὕτη. Ποῖα ταῦτα; Τὴν πόρνην, τὸν τελώνην, τὸν λῃστὴν, τὸν βλάσφημον. Καὶ γὰρ ἀληθῶς πολλὰ 49.285 σκεύη αὐτοῦ ἥρπασεν ἡ μετάνοια, καὶ αὐτὴν τὴν ἀκρόπολιν αὐτοῦ καθεῖλε, καὶ καιρίαν ἔχει τὴν πληγὴν τῆς μετανοίας. Εἴσῃ, ἀγαπητὲ, ἀφ' ὧν ἡ πεῖρα πρώην ἔδειξε. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν ὁμιλίας τοιαύτης οὐκ ἀπολαύομεν, καὶ ἐφ' ἑκάστης εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ἀπαντῶμεν, τὴν μετάνοιαν ἀσπαζόμενοι; Κἂν ἁμαρτωλὸς ᾖς, εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, ἵνα λέγῃς τὰς ἁμαρτίας σου· κἂν δίκαιος ᾖς, εἴσελθε, ἵνα μὴ ἐκπέσῃς τῆς δικαιοσύνης· λιμὴν γὰρ ἀμφοτέροις ἐστὶν ἡ ἐκκλησία. Ἁμαρτωλὸς εἶ; μὴ ἀπογνῷς, ἀλλ' εἴσελθε μετάνοιαν προβαλλόμενος. Ἥμαρτες; εἰπὲ τῷ Θεῷ ὅτι, Ἡμάρτηκα. Ποῖος κάματος οὗτος; ποία περίοδος; ποία θλῖψις; ποία στενοχωρία λόγον εἰπεῖν ὅτι, Ἥμαρτον; Μὴ γὰρ σὺ, σαυτὸν ἐὰν μὴ εἴπῃς ἁμαρτωλὸν, οὐκ ἔχεις κατήγορον τὸν διάβολον; Πρόλαβε, καὶ ἅρπασον αὐτοῦ τὸ ἀξίωμα· ἐκείνου γὰρ ἀξίωμα τὸ κατηγορεῖν. Τί οὖν οὐ προλαμβάνεις αὐτὸν, καὶ λέγεις τὴν ἁμαρτίαν, καὶ ἐξαλείφεις τὸ ἁμάρτημα, εἰδὼς ὅτι τοιοῦτον κατήγορον ἔχεις σιγῆσαι μὴ δυνάμενον; Ἥμαρτες; εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, εἰπὲ τῷ Θεῷ ὅτι, Ἥμαρτον. Οὐδέν σε ἄλλο ἀπαιτῶ, ἢ τοῦτο μόνον. Ἡ γὰρ θεία Γραφή φησι· Λέγε σὺ τὰς ἀνομίας σου πρῶτος, ἵνα δικαιωθῇς· εἰπὲ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν, ἵνα λύσῃς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν. Οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν τούτῳ κάματος, οὐδὲ περίοδος λόγων, οὔτε χρημάτων δαπάνη, οὔτε ἄλλο τι τοιοῦτον οὐδέν· λόγον εἰπὸν, εὐγνωμόνησον ἐπὶ τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, καὶ εἰπὲ ὅτι, Ἡμάρτηκα. Καὶ πόθεν τοῦτο, φησὶν, ὅτι ἐὰν εἴπω τὴν ἁμαρτίαν πρῶτος, λύω τὴν ἁμαρτίαν; Ἔχω ἐν τῇ Γραφῇ καὶ τὸν εἰπόντα καὶ λύσαντα, καὶ τὸν μὴ εἰπόντα καὶ κατακριθέντα. Κάϊν ἀπέκτεινε τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ Ἄβελ τῷ φθόνῳ κατεχόμενος, ὡς τῷ φθόνῳ φόνον ἐπακολουθῆσαι· καὶ γὰρ λαβὼν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ πεδίον ἀνεῖλε. Καὶ τί φησι πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ Θεός; Ποῦ Ἄβελ ὁ ἀδελφός σου; Ὁ ἐπιστάμενος τὰ πάντα ἐρωτᾷ, οὐκ ἀγνοῶν, ἀλλ' εἰς μετάνοιαν ἕλκων τὸν φονεύσαντα. Ὅτι γὰρ οὐκ ἀγνοῶν ἠρώτα, ἔδειξε· Ποῦ Ἄβελ ὁ ἀδελφός σου; Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Οὐκ οἶδα· μὴ φύλαξ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ μου εἰμὶ ἐγώ; Ἔστω, οὐκ εἶ φύλαξ· διὰ τί καὶ ἀναιρετής; οὐκ ἐφύλαττες· διὰ τί καὶ ἀπέκτεινες; Ὅμως ὁμολογεῖς ταῦτα; Αἴτιος εἶ καὶ τῆς φυλακῆς. Τί οὖν ὁ Θεὸς πρὸς αὐτόν; Φωνὴ αἵματος τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ