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evils are yoked together; for example, the one who possesses nothing is often puffed up because of this; the one who knows how to speak also suffers from vainglory; the humble-minded, for this very reason, often thinks great things of himself in his conscience. But love is free from all such corruption; for no one would ever be puffed up against the one he loves. And 63.576 do not propose to me one who loves one person, but all equally, and then you will see its virtue; or rather, if you wish, first propose one who is loved, and one who loves, loving however as it is worthy to love; for so he will inhabit the earth as if it were heaven, enjoying tranquility everywhere, and weaving for himself ten thousand crowns. For such a person will keep his own soul pure from both envy and anger and malice and desperation and vainglory and evil desire and every unseemly passion, and every disease. For just as no one would work any evil for himself, so neither will this person do so to his neighbors. And being such a person, he will stand with Gabriel himself while walking on the earth. And such is the one who has love. But he who works signs and has perfected knowledge, without this love, even if he should raise ten thousand dead, will profit nothing great, being cut off from all, and not enduring to mingle himself with any of his fellow servants. For this reason, Christ said that the sign of precise love for Him is to love one's neighbor. For if you love Me, He says, O Peter, more than these, feed My sheep. Do you see how from this He again intimated that this is greater than martyrdom? For if someone had a beloved child, for whom he would even have given his life, and then someone else loved the father, but paid no attention whatsoever to the child, he would greatly exasperate the father, and he would not perceive the other's love, because of the contempt shown to his child. And if this happens in the case of a father and child, much more so in the case of God and men; for God is more loving than all fathers. For this reason, after saying, The first and great commandment: You shall love the Lord your God, He added, And the second, and He was not silent, but added, is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. And see how He requires this also with almost the same hyperbole; for concerning God He says, With all your heart; but concerning your neighbor, As yourself; which is equal to with all your heart. For if this were kept with precision, there would be no slave, no free man, no ruler, no subject, no rich, no poor, no small, no great, the devil would never have been known; I do not say this one, but if there were another such, or rather if there were even a hundred and ten thousand such, they would have had no power as long as love was present. For grass would sooner endure the application of fire, than the devil the flame of love. This is stronger than a wall, this is firmer than adamant; and if you should name another 63.577 substance stronger than it, the firmness of love surpasses all. Neither wealth nor poverty overcomes this; or rather, there would not even be poverty, nor immoderate wealth, if love existed, but only the good things from both; for we would have reaped the abundance from the one, and the freedom from care from the other, and we would have endured neither the cares of wealth nor the fear of poverty. And why do I speak of the gains from it? For loving, in and of itself, consider how great it is, how much gladness it brings, in how much grace it establishes the soul; which is its most excellent quality. For the other parts of virtue have labor yoked with them; such as fasting, self-control, vigilance, envy, desire, arrogance; but love, along with its gain, has much pleasure also, and no labor; and like a good bee, gathering good things from all quarters, it deposits them in the soul of the one who loves. Even if one is a slave, it makes slavery sweeter than freedom. For one who loves rejoices not so much in commanding as in being commanded; and yet to command is pleasant; but this love changes the nature of things, and arrives holding all good things in its hands, gentler than any mother, more resourceful than any queen, and it makes laborious things light and very easy, rendering virtue easy for us, and vice most bitter. But consider: spending

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παρεζευγμένα τὰ κακά· οἷον ὁ ἀκτήμων φυσᾶται πολλάκις διὰ τοῦτο· ὁ λέγειν εἰδὼς καὶ δοξομανίαν νοσεῖ· ὁ ταπεινόφρων δι' αὐτὸ τοῦτο πολλάκις κατὰ τὸ συνειδὸς μέγα φρονεῖ. Ἡ δὲ ἀγάπη πάσης τῆς τοιαύτης ἀπήλλακται λύμης· κατὰ γὰρ τοῦ ἀγαπωμένου οὐκ ἄν τις ἐπαρθείη ποτέ. Καὶ 63.576 μή μοι θῇς ἕνα ἀγαπῶντα, ἀλλὰ πάντας ὁμοίως, καὶ τότε αὐτῆς ὄψει τὴν ἀρετήν· μᾶλλον δὲ, εἰ βούλει, πρῶτον ἕνα ἀγαπώμενον, καὶ ἕνα φιλοῦντα τίθει, φιλοῦντα μέντοι ὡς φιλεῖν ἄξιον· τὴν γὰρ γῆν οὕτως ὡς τὸν οὐρανὸν οἰκήσει, πανταχοῦ γαλήνῃ ἀπολαύων, καὶ μυρίους ἑαυτοῦ πλέκων στεφάνους. Ὁ γὰρ τοιοῦτος καὶ φθόνου καὶ ὀργῆς καὶ βασκανίας καὶ ἀπονοίας καὶ κενοδοξίας καὶ πονηρᾶς ἐπιθυμίας καὶ παντὸς ἔρωτος ἀτόπου, καὶ παντὸς νοσήματος καθαρεύουσαν διατηρήσει τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἑαυτῷ οὐκ ἄν τις ἐργάσαιτό τι κακόν· οὕτως οὐδὲ τοὺς πλησίον οὗτος. Τοιοῦτος δὲ ὢν, μετ' αὐτοῦ στήσεται τοῦ Γαβριὴλ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς βαδίζων. Καὶ ὁ μὲν ἀγάπην ἔχων τοιοῦτος. Ὁ δὲ σημεῖα ποιῶν καὶ γνῶσιν ἔχων ἀπηρτισμένην, ταύτης ἄνευ κἂν μυρίους ἐγείρῃ νεκροὺς, οὐδὲν μέγα ὀνήσει, πάντων ἀπεῤῥηγμένος, καὶ οὐδενὶ τῶν συνδούλων ἀναμιγνύναι ἑαυτὸν ἀνεχόμενος. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς τῆς εἰς αὐτὸν ἀκριβοῦς ἀγάπης σημεῖον ἔφησεν εἶναι τὸ τὸν πλησίον φιλεῖν Εἰ γὰρ φιλεῖς με, φησὶν, ὦ Πέτρε, τούτων πλέον, ποίμαινε τὰ πρόβατά μου· Εἶδες πῶς καὶ ἐντεῦθεν πάλιν ᾐνίξατο, ὅτι μαρτυρίου μεῖζον τοῦτο; Καὶ γὰρ εἰ παῖδά τις εἶχεν ἀγαπητὸν, καὶ ὑπὲρ οὗ καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ἂν ἐπέδωκεν, εἶτά τις τὸν μὲν πατέρα ἐφίλει, τῷ δὲ παιδὶ μηδὲν ὅλως προσεῖχε, σφόδρα ἂν παρώξυνε τὸν πατέρα, καὶ οὐκ ἂν ᾔσθετο τῆς οἰκείας ἀγάπης, διὰ τὴν τοῦ παιδὸς ὑπεροψίαν. Εἰ δὲ ἐπὶ πατρὸς καὶ παιδὸς τοῦτο συμβαίνει, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπὶ Θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπων· καὶ γὰρ πατέρων ἁπάντων ἐστὶ φιλοστοργότερος ὁ Θεός. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο εἰπὼν, Πρώτη καὶ μεγάλη ἐντολή· Ἀγαπήσεις Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου, ἐπήγαγε, ∆ευτέρα δὲ, καὶ οὐκ ἐσίγησεν, ἀλλὰ προσέθηκεν ὁμοίαν αὐτῇ· Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς ἑαυτόν. Καὶ ὅρα πῶς μετὰ τῆς αὐτῆς σχεδὸν ὑπερβολῆς ἀπαιτεῖ καὶ ταύτην· περὶ μὲν γὰρ τοῦ Θεοῦ φησιν, Ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας σου· περὶ δὲ τοῦ πλησίον σου, Ὡς σεαυτόν· ὅπερ ἴσον ἐστὶ τῷ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας σου. Καὶ γὰρ εἰ μετὰ ἀκριβείας τοῦτο ἐφυλάττετο, οὐ δοῦλος, οὐκ ἐλεύθερος ἦν, οὐκ ἄρχων, οὐκ ἀρχόμενος, οὐ πλούσιος, οὐ πένης, οὐ μικρὸς, οὐ μέγας, οὐ διάβολος ἂν ἐγνώσθη ποτέ· οὐ λέγω, οὗτος, ἀλλ' εἰ καὶ ἕτερος τοιοῦτος, μᾶλλον δὲ εἰ καὶ ἑκατὸν καὶ μυρίοι τοιοῦτοι ἦσαν, οὐδὲν ἂν ἴσχυσαν ἐκείνης οὔσης. Μᾶλλον γὰρ χόρτος ἤνεγκε πυρὸς ἐπαγωγὴν, ἢ φλόγα ἀγάπης διάβολος. Αὕτη τείχους ἰσχυροτέρα, αὕτη ἀδάμαντος στεῤῥοτέρα· κἂν ἑτέραν αὐτῆς ἰσχυροτέραν εἴπῃς 63.577 ὕλην, πάντα ὑπερβάλλει τῆς ἀγάπης ἡ στεῤῥότης. Ταύτην οὐ πλοῦτος, οὐ πενία νικᾷ· μᾶλλον δὲ οὐδ' ἂν ἦν πενία, οὐκ ἀμετρία πλούτου, εἰ ἀγάπη ἦν, ἀλλὰ τὰ ἐξ ἑκατέρων ἀγαθὰ μόνον· καὶ γὰρ τὴν ἐξ ἐκείνου ἀφθονίαν ἐκαρπωσάμεθα ἂν, καὶ τὴν ἐκ ταύτης ἀμεριμνίαν καὶ οὔτε τοῦ πλούτου τὰς φροντίδας, οὔτε τῆς πενίας τὸ δέος ὑπεμείναμεν ἄν. Καὶ τί λέγω τὰ ἐξ αὐτῆς κέρδη; αὐτὸ γὰρ καθ' ἑαυτὸ τὸ φιλεῖν, ἐννόησον ἡλίκον ἐστὶ, πόσην φέρει τὴν εὐφροσύνην, ἐν πόσῃ καθίστησι χάριτι τὴν ψυχήν· ὃ μάλιστα αὐτῆς ἐστιν ἐξαίρετον. Τὰ μὲν γὰρ ἄλλα τῆς ἀρετῆς μέρη συνεζευγμένον ἔχει τὸν πόνον· οἷον νηστεία, σωφροσύνη, ἀγρυπνία, βασκανίαν, ἐπιθυμίαν, ὑπεροψίαν· ἡ δὲ ἀγάπη μετὰ τοῦ κέρδους πολλὴν ἔχει καὶ τὴν ἡδονὴν, καὶ πόνον οὐδένα· καὶ καθάπερ μέλιττα ἀγαθὴ, τὰ πανταχόθεν συνάγουσα ἀγαθὰ, εἰς τὴν τοῦ φιλοῦντος κατατίθεται ψυχήν. Κἂν δουλεύῃ τις, ἡδίω τῆς ἐλευθερίας ἀποφαίνει τὴν δουλείαν. Ὁ γὰρ φιλῶν οὐχ οὕτως ἐπιτάττων ὡς ἐπιταττόμενος χαίρει· καίτοι γε τὸ ἐπιτάττειν ἡδύ· ἀλλὰ μετατίθησιν αὕτη τῶν πραγμάτων τὴν φύσιν, καὶ πάντα ἐν χερσὶν ἔχουσα παραγίνεται τὰ ἀγαθὰ, πάσης μητρὸς ἠπιωτέρα, πάσης βασιλίδος εὐπορωτέρα, καὶ τὰ ἐπίπονα κοῦφα καὶ ῥᾷστα ποιεῖ, τὴν μὲν ἀρετὴν εὔκολον, τὴν δὲ κακίαν πικροτάτην ἡμῖν ἀποφαίνουσα· Σκόπει δέ· τὸ δαπανᾷν