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having been catechized in the word and having believed that there is a God, in whom he believed through the word of teaching. Therefore, the faithful receive this through various and manifold signs, through riddles, through mirrors, through mystical and inexpressible energies, through divine revelations, through faint illuminations, through the contemplation of the principles of creation, and many other things from which the faith of such people grows daily and ascends to the love of God. Not only that; but God also gives them full assurance, just as to the apostles, through the sending and presence of the Holy Spirit; (20) and they are more perfectly enlightened and taught through the light, that God is ineffable and inexpressible, uncreated and eternal and everlasting and incomprehensible. For all knowledge and full knowledge and every word of wisdom and word of more mystical knowledge, and in addition the working of miracles and the grace of prophecy and kinds of tongues and the interpretation of tongues, and acts of help and the governing of cities and people, and the full knowledge of the good things to come, and the attainment of the kingdom of heaven, and adoption as sons, and the very act of putting on Christ and knowing the mysteries of Christ and knowing the mystery of His economy for us and, simply, all things which the unbelievers are ignorant of, but which we, who have been deemed worthy to be believers, are able to know and to understand and to speak, are taught through the Spirit alone.

From these things, therefore, and such things, we are fully assured and confirmed that He is the God who made all things, who also brought us forth, taking dust from the earth, who bestowed on us mind and reason and a rational soul, who made us according to His image and likeness and drove away the darkness of our ignorance; and it is He who deemed it worthy to show us dimly, as in a shadow, the things above us from the things among us, from which we have learned, through which we also see, from which we also believe, that just as He brought forth our mind and soul and our very own immanent reason at the same time in the fashioning of our body, for the saying, “God formed man, taking dust from the earth, and breathed into his face the breath of life and it became for him a living soul” shows that our mind and reason co-existed with the soul, (21) none of them pre-existing or pre-subsisting, as the three are one at the same time and given to us as one breath of life just as, therefore, in these things one did not pre-exist, nor did one pre-subsist before the other, being of one substance and nature, so also in the holy and consubstantial and co-honored Trinity, one did not pre-exist before the other. For never did God the maker of the image, being three-hypostases, have one of the three pre-subsisting, but the three are at the same time one, God, and the one likewise is always three.

Confessing this, therefore, we believe and we testify to all others for whom it is not bold to speak and to inquire about God that there is a God in three hypostases, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, the Holy Trinity, into whom we have been baptized; which we have been confirmed from the energies and gifts of the Spirit that have come to us and from the sacred ordinances and gospels themselves. But how she is a Trinity, or when, or of what kind and quality, being the creator of all things, we who are created do not know. And if we do not know, as indeed we do not know, of how many punishments are we worthy, speaking about things which we do not know? For that which is not any of all things that have come into being, neither of the visible nor of the invisible, how are we able to know, we who are visible and created, who are corruptible, who are perceptible, who are blind and unenlightened? And these things, with a wall of our sins standing between us and God and separating us from Him, which unless we should destroy or even overcome through repentance, not only shall we be unable to know God, but we shall not even know that we are human beings. For with the barrier standing and separating us from the light, how shall we, living in darkness, be strong enough to understand ourselves, or of what kind and quality we are, or where

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τόν λόγον κατηχηθείς καί πιστεύσας ὅτι ἐστί Θεός, εἰς ὅν διά τοῦ λόγου τῆς διδασκαλίας ἐπίστευσεν. Ταύτην οὖν διά ποικίλων καί πολυτρόπων σημείων λαμβάνουσιν οἱ πιστοί, δι᾿ αἰνιγμάτων, δι᾿ ἐσόπτρων, διά μυστικῶν καί ἀνεκφράστων ἐνεργειῶν, διά θείων ἀποκαλύψεων, δι᾿ ἐλλάμψεων ἀμυδρῶν, διά θεωρίας τῶν λόγων τῆς κτίσεως, καί ἑτέρων πολλῶν ἐξ ὧν καθ᾿ ἑκάστην αὔξει ἡ πίστις τῶν τοιούτων καί εἰς ἀγάπην Θεοῦ ἄνεισιν. Οὐ μόνον δέ· ἀλλά γάρ καί πληροφορεῖ αὐτούς ὁ Θεός, ὥσπερ τούς ἀποστόλους, διά τῆς ἀποστολῆς καί παρουσίας τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος· (20) καί φωτίζονται τελεώτερον καί διδάσκονται διά τοῦ φωτός, ὡς ἄρρητος καί ἀνέκφραστος, ἄκτιστος καί αἰώνιος καί ἀΐδιος καί ἀκατάληπτός ἐστιν ὁ Θεός. Πᾶσαν γάρ γνῶσιν καί ἐπίγνωσιν καί πάντα λόγον σοφίας καί λόγον γνώσεως μυστικωτέρας, πρός δέ καί θαυμάτων ἐνέργειαν καί προφητείας χάριν καί γένη γλωσσῶν καί ἑρμηνείαν γλωσσῶν, ἀντιλήψεις τε καί κυβερνήσεις πόλεων καί λαοῦ, καί ἐπίγνωσιν τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν, καί τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐπίτευξιν, υἱοθεσίαν τε καί αὐτό τό ἐνδεδύσθαι Χριστόν καί τό εἰδέναι τά μυστήρια Χριστοῦ καί τό γνῶναι τό περί ἡμᾶς τῆς οἰκονομίας αὐτοῦ μυστήριον καί ἁπαξαπλῶς πάντα, ὅσα μέν οἱ ἄπιστοι ἀγνοοῦσιν, ἡμεῖς δέ, οἱ καταξιωθέντες εἶναι πιστοί, εἰδέναι καί φρονεῖν καί λέγειν δυνάμεθα, διά μόνου τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐκδιδάσκονται.

Ἐκ τούτων οὖν καί τῶν τοιούτων πληροφορούμεθα καί βεβαιούμεθα ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ τά πάντα ποιήσας Θεός, ὁ καί παραγαγών ἡμᾶς χοῦν λαβών ἀπό τῆς γῆς, ὁ νοῦν καί λόγον καί ψυχήν νοεράν ἡμῖν χαρισάμενος, ὁ κατ᾿ εἰκόνα καί καθ᾿ ὁμοίωσιν αὐτοῦ ποιήσας ἡμᾶς καί τό σκότος τῆς ἀγνωσίας ἀποδιώξας ἡμῶν· καί αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ τά ὑπέρ ἡμᾶς ἐκ τῶν καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς ἀμυδρῶς πως καταξιώσας ὡς ἐν σκιᾷ ὑποδεῖξαι ἡμῖν ἀφ᾿ ὧν καί ἐμάθομεν, δι᾿ ὧν καί ὁρῶμεν, παρ᾿ ὧν καί πιστεύομεν, ὅτι ὥσπερ τόν νοῦν τόν ἡμέτερον καί τήν ψυχήν καί αὐτόν ἡμῶν τόν ἐνδιάθετον λόγον ἐν τῇ πλάσει τοῦ σώματος ἡμῶν ἅμα παρήγαγε, τό γάρ εἰπεῖν ὅτι "ἔπλασεν ὁ Θεός τόν ἄνθρωπον, χοῦν λαβών ἀπό τῆς γῆς, καί ἐνεφύσησεν εἰς τό πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ πνεῦμα ζωῆς καί ἐγένετο αὐτῷ εἰς ψυχήν ζῶσαν" δείκνυσιν ὅτι συνυπῆρχε τῇ ψυχῇ ὁ νοῦς ἡμῶν καί ὁ λόγος, (21)μή προϋπάρξαντος ἑνός ἐξ αὐτῶν μηδέ προϋποστάντος, ὡς ἕν ὄντων ἅμα τῶν τριῶν καί εἰς ἕν πνεῦμα ζωῆς δοθέντων ἡμῖν ὥσπερ οὖν ἐν τούτοις οὐ προϋπῆρξεν ἕν οὐδέ προϋπέστη τοῦ ἑτέρου τό ἕτερον, μιᾶς οὐσίας ὄντων καί φύσεως, οὕτως οὐδέ ἐν τῇ ἁγίᾳ καί ὁμοουσίῳ καί ὁμοτίμῳ Τριάδι προϋπῆρξε τοῦ ἑτέρου τό ἕτερον. Οὐδέ γάρ ἔσχε ποτέ ὁ ποιητής τῆς εἰκόνος Θεός, τρισυπόστατος ὤν, προϋποστάν τῶν τριῶν ἕν, ἀλλ᾿ ἅμα τά τρία ἕν, ὁ Θεός, καί τό ἕν ὡσαύτως ἀεί τρία.

Τοῦτο τοιγαροῦν ὁμολογοῦντες πιστεύομεν και πᾶσιν ἄλλοις οἷς οὐ τολμηρόν τά περί Θεοῦ λέγειν καί ἐρευνᾶν διαμαρτυρόμεθα ὅτι ἐστί Θεός τρισυπόστατος, Πατήρ, Υἱός καί Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα, ἡ Ἁγία Τριάς, εἰς ἥν βεβαπτίσμεθα· ὅ ἐκ τῶν εἰς ἡμᾶς γεγενημένων ἐνεργειῶν καί χαρισμάτων τοῦ Πνεύματος καί ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν ἱερῶν θεσμῶν τε καί εὐαγγελίων ἐβεβαιώθημεν. Πῶς δέ Τριάς ἤ πότε ἤ ὁποία καί ποδαπή, ἡ οὖσα κτίστις τῶν ὅλων, οἱ κτισθέντες οὐκ ἴσμεν ἡμεῖς. Εἰ δέ οὐκ ἴσμεν, ὥσπερ οὐδέ οἴδαμεν, πόσων ἐσμέν σκηπτῶν ἄξιοι, περί ὧν οὐκ οἴδαμεν λέγοντες; Τό γάρ μή ὅν τῶν γεγενημένων ἁπάντων μηδέν, μήτε τῶν ὁρωμένων, μήτε τῶν ἀοράτων, πῶς εἰδέναι δυνάμεθα, ἡμεῖς οἱ ὁρατοί καί κτιστοί, οἱ φθαρτοί, οἱ αἰσθητοί, οἱ τυφλοί καί ἀφώτιστοι; Καί ταῦτα, ὥσπερ τεῖχος μέσον ἡμῶν καί Θεοῦ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν προκειμένων καί διειργόντων ἡμᾶς ἀπ᾿ αὐτοῦ, ὅ εἰ μή διά μετανοίας ἀνέλωμεν ἤ καί ὑπερβῶμεν, οὐ μόνον οὐ γνῶναι Θεόν δυνηθῶμεν, ἀλλ᾿ οὐδ᾿ ὅτι ἄνθρωποί ἐσμεν εἰσόμεθα. Τοῦ γάρ φραγμοῦ ἱσταμένου καί χωρίζοντος ἡμᾶς ἀπό τοῦ φωτός, πῶς ἐν σκότει διάγοντες ἑαυτούς καταμαθεῖν ἰσχύσομεν, ἤ ὁποῖοί ἐσμεν καί ποδαποί, ἤ ποῦ