Chapter 6.—Presumption and Arrogance to Be Avoided.

Care must be taken, brethren, beloved of God, that a man do not lift himself up in opposition to God, when he says that he does what God has promised. Was not the faith of the nations promised to Abraham, “and he, giving glory to God, most fully believed that what He promised He is able also to perform”?17    Rom. iv. 20. He therefore makes the faith of the nations, who is able to do what He has promised. Further, if God works our faith, acting in a wonderful manner in our hearts so that we believe, is there any reason to fear that He cannot do the whole; and does man on that account arrogate to himself its first elements, that he may merit to receive its last from God? Consider if in such a way any other result be gained than that the grace of God is given in some way or other, according to our merit, and so grace is no more grace. For on this principle it is rendered as debt, it is not given gratuitously; for it is due to the believer that his faith itself should be increased by the Lord, and that the increased faith should be the wages of the faith begun; nor is it observed when this is said, that this wage is assigned to believers, not of grace, but of debt. And I do not at all see why the whole should not be attributed to man,—as he who could originate for himself what he had not previously, can himself increase what he had originated,—except that it is impossible to withstand the most manifest divine testimony by which faith, whence piety takes its beginning, is shown also to be the gift of God: such as is that testimony that “God hath dealt to every man the measure of faith;”18    Rom. xii. 3. and that one, “Peace be to the brethren, and love with faith, from God the Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ,”19    Eph. vi. 23. and other similar passages. Man, therefore, unwilling to resist such clear testimonies as these, and yet desiring himself to have the merit of believing, compounds as it were with God to claim a portion of faith for himself, and to leave a portion for Him; and, what is still more arrogant, he takes the first portion for himself and gives the subsequent to Him; and so in that which he says belongs to both, he makes himself the first, and God the second!

6. Cavendum est, fratres dilecti a Deo, ne homo se extollat adversus Deum, cum se dicit facere quod promisit Deus. Nonne fides gentium promissa est Abrahae, et ille dans gloriam Deo, plenissime credidit quoniam quod promisit, potens est et facere (Rom. IV, 20, 21)? Ipse igitur fidem gentium facit, qui potens est facere quod promisit. Porro, si operatur Deus fidem nostram, miro modo agens in cordibus nostris ut credamus; numquid metuendum est ne totum facere non possit, et ideo homo sibi primas ejus vindicat partes, ut novissimas ab illo accipere mereatur? Videte si aliud agitur isto modo, nisi ut gratia Dei secundum merita nostra detur quolibet modo, ac sic gratia jam non sit gratia. Redditur namque hoc pacto debita, non donatur gratis: debetur enim credenti, ut a Domino ipsa fides ejus augeatur, et sit merces fidei coeptae fides aucta; nec attenditur, cum hoc dicitur, non secundum gratiam, sed secundum debitum istam mercedem credentibus imputari. Cur autem non totum tribuatur homini, ut qui sibi potuit instituere quod non habebat, ipse quod instituit augeat, omnino non video: nisi quia resisti non potest divinis manifestissimis testimoniis, quibus et fides, unde pietatis exordium sumitur , donum Dei esse monstratur; quale est illud, quod unicuique Deus partitus est mensuram fidei (Id. XII, 3); et illud, Pax fratribus et charitas cum fide a Deo Patre et Domino Jesu Christo (Ephes. VI, 23); et caetera talia. Nolens ergo his tam claris testimoniis repugnare, et tamen volens a se 0964 ipso sibi esse quod credit, quasi componit homo cum Deo, ut partem fidei sibi vindicet, atque illi partem relinquat: et quod est elatius, primam tollit ipse , sequentem dat illi; et in eo quod dicit esse amborum, priorem se facit, posteriorem Deum.