The Prologue.
Homily I.
1. “That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, and our hands have handled, of the word of life.” Who is
2. “And we have seen and are witnesses.” Perhaps some of the brethren who are not acquainted with the Greek do not know what the word “witnesses” is i
3. “And we are witnesses, and show unto you that eternal life, which was with the Father, and was manifested unto us:” i.e. , manifested among us: whi
4. “And this is the message which we have heard of Him, and declare unto you.” What is this? Those same have seen, have handled with their hands, the
5. And may it be that we say this over-hastily? Let the apostle himself make this plain in what follows. Remember what was said at the outset of our d
6. For see what He saith “If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.” Consequently, if thou hast confessed thys
7. And lest haply he should seem to have given impunity for sins, in that he said, “He is faithful and just to cleanse us from all iniquity ” and men
8. See John himself observing humility. Assuredly he was a righteous and a great man, who from the Lord’s bosom drank in the secrets of His mysteries
9. “And in this,” saith he, “we do know Him, if we keep His commandments.” i.e.
10. “Dearly beloved, I write unto you no new commandment, but the old commandment which ye had from the beginning.” What commandment calls he “old? Wh
11. “He that saith he is in the light”—now he is making all clear that he has been saying—“he that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, i
12. “He that loveth his brother abideth ( manet ) in the light, and there is none occasion of stumbling in him.” i.e.,
13. “For he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth.” A great thing, my brethren: mark it, w
Homily II.
1. All things that are read from the Holy Scriptures in order to our instruction and salvation, it behoves us to hear with earnest heed. Yet most of a
2. But what did the Lord show written of Him in the Law of Moses, and the Prophets, and the Psalms? What did He show? Let Himself say. The evangelist
3. When we say to them, If ye be Catholic Christians, communicate with that Church from which the Gospel is spread abroad over the whole earth: commun
4. “I write unto you, little children, because your sins are forgiven you through His name.” Therefore, “little children,”
5. “I write unto you, fathers.” Why first sons? “Because your sins are forgiven you through His name,” and ye are regenerated into a new life, therefo
6. “I write unto you, young men.” There are sons, are fathers, are young men: sons, because begotten fathers, because they acknowledge the Beginning
7. “I write unto you,
8. All these things, my brethren,—“because we have known That which is from the beginning, because we are strong, because we have known the Father,”—d
9. Ye have heard that “if any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him.” Let not any say in his heart that this is false, brethren: Go
10. “For all that is in the world, is the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride
11. But let us “not love the world, neither the things that are in the world. For the things that are in the world, are the lust of the flesh, and the
12. For “the world” is the appellation given not only to this fabric which God made heaven and earth, the sea, things visible and invisible: but the i
13. “And the lust of the eyes:” by “the lust of the eyes,” he means all curiosity. Now how wide is the scope of curiosity! This it is that works in sp
14. These three there are, and thou canst find nothing whereby human cupidity can be tempted, but either by the lust of the flesh, or the lust of the
Homily III.
1. “Children, it is the
2. Therefore it was that He forbade Mary to touch Him, and said to her, “Touch me not for I am not yet ascended unto the Father.” What is this? He ga
3. But lest any be sluggish to go forward, let him hear: “Children, it is the last hour.” Go forward, run, grow “it is the last hour.” This same last
4. Whom has he called antichrists? He goes on and expounds. “Whereby we know that it is the last hour.” By what? Because “many antichrists are come. T
5. “They went out from us but,” be not sad, “they were not of us.” How provest thou this? If they had been of us, they would doubtless have continued
6. “I write unto you not because ye know not the truth, but because ye know it, and that no lie is of the truth.” Behold, we are admonished how we may
7. For hear and see. Certainly all who go out from the Church, and are cut off from the unity of the Church, are antichrists let no man doubt it: for
8. But let us not be made sad: “They went out from us, but they were not of us for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us
9. Now therefore, brethren, if deeds are to be questioned, not only do we find many antichrists gone out but many not yet maninfest, who have not gon
10. These things are now manifest, my brethren. Let no man say, I do not worship Christ, but I worship God His Father. “Every one that denieth the Son
11. “Let that therefore abide in you, which ye have heard from the beginning. If that which ye have heard from the beginning shall abide in you, ye al
12. Remember then, my brethren, that Christ hath promised us eternal life: “This,” saith he, “is the promise which He hath promised us, even eternal l
13. “And ye have no need that any man teach you, because His unction teacheth you concerning all things.”
Homily IV.
1. Ye remember, brethren, that yesterday’s lesson was brought to a close at this point, that “ye have no need that any man teach you, but the unction
2. “And it is true,” namely, this same unction i.e. the very Spirit of the Lord which teacheth men, cannot lie: “and is not false.
3. “If ye know that He is righteous, know ye that every one that doeth righteousness is born of Him.”
4. Hear. “Behold what manner of love the Father hath given us, that we should be called sons of God, and be (such).”
5. For us then, what are we? Already we are begotten of Him but because we are such in hope, he saith, “Beloved, now are we sons of God.” Now already
6. What then shall “we” be, when we shall see this? What is promised to us? “We shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is.” The tongue hath don
7. “And every one that hath this hope in Him.” Ye see how he hath set us our place, in “hope.” Ye see how the Apostle Paul agreeth with his fellow-apo
8. “Every one that doeth sin, doeth also iniquity.” Let no man say, Sin is one thing, iniquity another: let no man say, I am a sinful man, but not
9. “Little children, let no man seduce you. He that doeth righteousness is righteous, as He is righteous.” What, on hearing that we are “righteous as
10. “He that doeth sin, is of the devil, because the devil sinneth from the beginning.” “Is of the devil:” ye know what he means: by imitating the dev
11. “Unto this end was the Son of God manifested.” Now then, brethren, mark! All sinners are begotten of the devil, as sinners. Adam was made by God:
12. The rest I commend to your thoughts, my beloved, that I may not burden you. For the question we labor to solve is even this—that we call ourselves
Homily V.
1. Hear intently, I do beseech you, because it is no small matter that we have to cope withal: and I doubt not, because ye were intent upon it yesterd
2. Mark now these words. As yet, I am urging it upon you, what straits we are put to that by putting your minds on the stretch, that is, by your prayi
3. Mark well, brethren we have brought forward somewhat in which, to them that have good understanding, the question is solved. But do we only walk i
4. Charity therefore we commend charity this Epistle commendeth. The Lord, after His resurrection, what question put He to Peter, but, “Lovest thou m
5. And that ye may know that it is this perfect charity which that man violates not, and against which that man sins not, who is born of God this is
6. But this, as we have said, brethren, is perfect charity. He that is born of God hath it. Mark, my beloved, see what I say. Behold, a man has receiv
7. This, if ye remember, we gave you to understand in beginning to read this Epistle, that nothing in it is so commended as charity. Even if it seems
8. “Whosoever is not righteous is not of God, neither he that loveth not his brother.” “For this is the message:” mark how he confirms it: “For this i
9. “Marvel not, brethren, if the world hate us.” Must one often be telling you what “the world” means? Not the heaven, not the earth, nor these visibl
10. “If the world hate us: we know”—What do we know?—“that we have passed from death unto life”—How do we know? “Because we love the brethren.” Let no
11. “In this know we love:” he means, perfection of love, that perfection which we have bidden you lay to heart: “In this know we love, that He laid d
12. Whence beginneth charity, brethren? Attend a little: to what it is perfected, ye have heard the very end of it, and the very measure of it is wha
13. I suppose the thing is now made manifest to you my brethren: this great and most concerning secret and mystery. What is the force of charity, all
Homily VI.
1. If ye remember, brethren, yesterday we closed our sermon at this sentence, which without doubt behooved and does behoove to abide in your heart, se
2. But, because many such things are done by men who seek other objects, and who love not the brethren let us come back to the tes timony of conscien
3. This it is then that he enforces here. “In this we know that we are of the truth, when in deed and in truth” we love, “not only in words and in ton
4. “Beloved, if our heart think not ill of us, we have confidence towards God:” —What meaneth, “If our heart think not ill”? If it make true answer to
5. Here a question meets us: for it is not this or that man, or thou or I that come in question,—for if I have asked any thing of God and receive it n
6. Well now: I have already told you, my, beloved brethren, let no man turn toward us. For what are we? or what are ye? What, but the Church of God wh
7. But let us distinguish God’s different ways of hearing prayer. For we find some not heard for their wish, heard for salvation: and again some we fi
8. Agreeably with this, we ought to understand that God, though He give not to our will, doth give for our salvation. For sup pose the thing thou have
9. And what are those commandments? “This,” saith he, “is His commandment, That we should believe on the name of His Son Jesus Christ, and love one an
10. In the earliest times, “the Holy Ghost fell upon them that believed: and they spake with tongues,” which they had not learned, “as the Spirit gave
11. “Beloved, believe not every spirit.” Because he had said, “In this we know that He abideth in us, by the Spirit which He hath given us.” But how t
12. There remains then the test by which it is to be proved to be the Spirit of God. He has indeed set down a sign, and this, belike, difficult: let u
13. What are we to do then? By what to discern them? Be very attentive let us go together in heart, and knock. Charity herself keeps watch for it is
14. Nay, and that ye may know that he has referred the matter to deeds, he saith, “And every spirit, qui solvit Christum , which does away with Christ
Homily VII.
1. So is this world to all the faithful seeking their own country, as was the desert to the people Israel. They wandered indeed as yet, and were seeki
2. “Now,” saith he, “are ye of God little children, and have overcome him:” whom but Antichrist? For above he had said, “Whosoever unmaketh
3. “These are of the world.” Who? The antichrists. Ye have already heard who they be. And if ye be not such, ye know them, but whosoever is such, know
4. “We are of God.” Let us see why see whether it be for any other thing than charity. “We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us he that is not
5. Now see that to act against love is to act against God. Let no man say, “I sin against man when I do not love my brother, (mark it!) and sin agains
6. In what sense then was it said a while ago, “Love is of God ” and now, “Love IS God?” For God is Father and Son and Holy Ghost: the Son, God of God
7. “In this was manifested the love of God in us.” Behold, in order that we may love God, we have exhortation. Could we love Him, unless He first love
8. This we have said in the case where the things done are similar. In the case where they are diverse, we find a man by charity made fierce and by i
9. “In this is love—in this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent his only-begotten Son into this world, that we may live th
10. “No man hath seen God at any time:” He is a thing invisible not with the eye but with the heart must He be sought. But just as if we wished to se
11. If any of you perchance wish to keep charity, brethren, above all things do not imagine it to be an abject and sluggish thing nor that charity is
Homily VIII.
1. Love is a sweet word, but sweeter the deed. To be always speaking of it, is not in our power: for we have many things to do, and divers businesses
2. For, brethren, ye heard just now when the Gospel was read, at least if ye had for it the ear not only of the body but also of the heart. What said
3. Then, brethren, this I would say, this I do say, this if I might I would not leave unsaid: Let there be in you now these works, now those, accordin
4. But perchance it will have struck some of you all along, while we have been expounding to you this epistle of blessed John, why it is only “brother
5. All love, whether that which is called carnal, which is wont to be called not “ dilectio amor dilectio diligere amare Petra, amas me
6. For in this the proud soul has passed bounds, and, in a manner, become avaricious. For, “The root of all evils is avarice ” and again it is said, “
7. Mark what I say: God, man, beasts: to wit, above thee, God beneath thee, the beasts. Acknowledge Him that is above thee, that those that are benea
8. So then ought the Christian to be, that he glory not over other “men.” For God hath given it thee to be over the beasts, i.e. to be better than the
9. And see what great works pride does. Lay it up in your hearts, how much alike, how much as it were upon a par, are the works it doeth, and the work
10. Shew mercy then, as men of merciful hearts because in loving enemies also, ye love brethren. Think not that John has given no precept concerning
11. These things have I said, brethren, and somewhat at length: yet because charity was to be more earnestly commended to you, beloved, in this way wa
12. “No man hath seen God at any time.” See, beloved: “If we love one another, God will dwell in us, and His love will be perfected in us.” Begin to l
13. “And we have seen, and are witnesses, that God hath sent His Son to be the Saviour of the world.” Set your minds at rest, ye that are sick: such a
14. “Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God dwelleth in him and he in God.” Now we may say it in not many words “Whosoever shall c
Homily IX.
1. Ye remember, beloved, that of the epistles of John the apostle the last past remains to be handled by us and expounded to you, as the Lord vouchsaf
2. “Herein is our love made perfect in us that we may have boldness in the day of judgment: because as He is, so are we in this world.” He tells how e
3. “In this is His love perfected in us, that we may have boldness in the day of judgment.” Why shall we have boldness? “Because as He is are we also
4. Now therefore concerning this same boldness, let us see what he says. Whence do we understand that charity is perfect? “There is no fear in charity
5. But there is another sentence, which seems contrary to this if it have not one that understands. Namely, it is said in a certain place of the Psalm
6. One cannot better explain the difference between these two fears, the one which charity casteth out, the other chaste, which endureth for ever, tha
7. Let us speak then first to these who fear God, just in the manner of that woman who delights in wickedness namely, she fears her husband lest he c
8. We have addressed that soul which hath as yet the fear which endureth not for ever, but which love shuts out and casts forth: let us address that a
9. “Let us love, because He first loved us.” i.e.
10. “If any man say, I love God.” What God? I love
11. “For he that loveth not his brother whom he seeth, how can he love God whom he seeth not? And this commandment have we from Him, that he who lovet
Homily X.
1. I Suppose ye remember, those of you who were present yesterday, to what place in the course of this epistle our exposition has reached: namely, “He
2. Let us see then what it is to believe in Christ what to believe that Jesus, He is the Christ. He proceeds: “Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the
3. “In this we know that we love the sons of God.” What is this, brethren? Just now he was speaking of the Son of God, not of sons of God: lo, here on
4. And by what do we know that we love the sons of God? By this, “that we love God, and do His commandments.” We sigh here, by reason of the hardness
5. Ye have heard in the Psalm, “I have seen the end of all perfection.” He hath said, I have seen the end of all perfection: what had he seen? Think w
6. See, brethren, how many things we pass, in which is not the end. These we use as by the way we take as it were our refreshment at the halting plac
7. “For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments.” Already ye have heard, “On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.”
8. Let us run then, my brethren, let us run, and love Christ. What Christ? Jesus Christ. Who is He? The Word of God. And how came He to the sick? “The
9. Our Lord Jesus Christ, then, ascending into heaven on the fortieth day, did for this reason commend to us His Body where it would continue to lie,
10. And what have we done, say they? We are the persecuted, not the persecutors. Ye are the persecutors, O wretched men. In the first place, in that y
5. And may it be that we say this over-hastily? Let the apostle himself make this plain in what follows. Remember what was said at the outset of our discourse, that the present epistle commendeth charity: “God is light,” saith he, “and in Him is no dark ness at all.” And what said he above? “That ye may have fellowship with us, and our fellowship may be with God the Father, and with His Son Jesus Christ.” But moreover, if “God be light, and in Him is no darkness at all, and we must have fellowship with Him,” then from us also must the darkness be driven away, that there may be light created in us, for darkness cannot have fellowship with light. To this end, see what follows: “If we say that we have fellowship with Him, and walk in darkness, we lie.”24 1 John i. 6. Thou hast also the Apostle Paul saying, “Or what fellowship hath light with darkness?”25 2 Cor. vi. 14. Thou sayest thou hast fellowship with God, and thou walkest in darkness; “and God is light, and in Him is no darkness at all:” then how should there be fellowship between light and darkness? At this point therefore a man may say to himself, What shall I do? how shall I be light? I live in sins and iniquities. There steals upon him, as it were, a desperation and sadness. There is no salvation save in the fellowship of God. “God is light, and in Him is no darkness at all.” But sins are darkness, as the Apostle saith of the devil and his angels, that they are “rulers of this darkness.”26 Eph. vi. 12. He would not call them of darkness, save as rulers of sins, having lordship over the wicked. Then what are we to do, my brethren? Fellowship27 [Fellowship.—The primary object of the apostle’s communication in this epistle (1 John i. 3), is that his readers may have fellowship with the apostolic body, and, in connection with them, fellowship with the Father and with His Son, Jesus Christ. St. John’s message contemplates both a human and a Divine fellowship. The union among believers is described and emphasized, and he points also to the manifold blessings that flow from the Divine fellowship. The fruits of this revelation—of the disclosures of the love of God,—the apostle intimates are not for that age only, but for all who should afterwards believe; a thought which Augustin brings out in the text by adducing the history of Thomas (John xx. 24–29), and the consolation administered to him by the Lord, with the wider comfort for all His disciples: “Blessed are they that have not seen, and yet believe.” The life, “even the life eternal,” is manifested in this joyous fellowship, which is set forth by St. John in different forms of expression; it is reciprocal. “Hereby we know that we abide in Him and He in us” (1 John iv. 13). Again, it is presented as the abiding of man in God: “By this we know that we are in Him” (ii. 5). “We know that the Son of God hath come, and we are in Him is true” (v.20). Again, the twofold fellowship (human and Divine), is represented as the abiding of God (or Christ) in man. “If we love one another, God abideth in us” (iv. 12). Among the results of this Divine-human fellowship, the apostle names, confidence, growing purity and love (ii. 28; iii. 3, 10).—J.H.M.] with God must be had, other hope of life eternal is none; now “God is Light, and in Him is no darkness at all:” now iniquities are darkness; by iniquities we are pressed down, that we cannot have fellowship with God: what hope have we then? Did I not promise to speak something during these days, that shall cause gladness? Which if I make not good, this is sadness. “God is Light, and in Him is no darkness at all;” sins are darkness: what shall become of us? Let us hear, whether peradventure He will console, lift up, give hope, that we faint not by the way. For we are running, and running to our own country; and if we despair of attaining, by that very despair we fail. But He whose will it is that we attain, that He may keep us safe in our own land, feedeth us in the way. Hear we then: “If we say that we have fellowship with Him and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth.” Let us not say that we have fellowship with Him, if we walk in darkness. “If we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship one with another.”28 1 John i. 7. Let us walk in the light, as He is in the light, that we may be able to have fellowship with Him. And what are we to do about our sins? Hear what follows, “And the blood of Jesus Christ His Son shall purge29 [Gr. present, καθαρίξει, cleanseth.] us from all sin.”30 Delicto. Great assurance hath God given! Well may we celebrate the Passover, wherein was shed the blood of the Lord, by which we are cleansed “from all sin!” Let us be assured: the “handwriting which was against us,”31 Col. ii. 14. the bond of our slavery, the devil held, but by the blood of Christ it is blotted out. “The blood,” saith he, “of His Son shall purge us from all sin.” What meaneth, “from all sin”? Mark: lo even now, in the name of Christ whom these32 The newly baptized. here have now confessed, who are called infants,33 Neophytes. have all their sins been cleansed. They came in old, they went out new. How, came in old, went out new? Old men they came in, infants they went out. For the old life is old age with all its dotage, but the new life is the infancy of regeneration. But what are we to do? The past sins are pardoned, not only to these but to us; and after the pardon and abolition of all sins, by living in this world in the midst of temptations, some haply have been contracted. Therefore what he can, let man do; let him confess himself to be what he is, that he may be cured by Him who always is what He is: for He always was and is; we were not and are.
5. Et fortasse praepropere illud nos dicimus? Ipse hoc manifestet in consequentibus. Mementote in principio sermonis nostri, quia Epistola ista charitatem commendat: Deus lux est, inquit, et tenebrae in eo non sunt ullae. Et quid superius dixerat? Ut societatem habeatis nobiscum, et societas nostra sit cum Deo Patre et Filio ejus Jesu Christo. Porro si Deus lux est, et tenebrae in eo non sunt ullae, et societatem cum illo habere debemus; et a nobis pellendae sunt tenebrae, ut fiat in nobis lux; nam tenebrae cum luce societatem habere non possunt: ideo vide quid sequatur: Quod si dixerimus quia societatem habemus cum eo, et in tenebris ambulamus, mentimur. Habes et apostolum Paulum dicentem, Aut quae societas luci ad tenebras (II Cor. VI, 14)? Dicis te societatem habere cum Deo, et in tenebris ambulas; et Deus lux est, et tenebrae ae in eo non sunt ullae: quomodo ergo est societas luci et tenebris? Jam ergo dicat sibi homo, Quid faciam? unde ero lux? In peccatis et in iniquitatibus vivo. Quasi subrepit quaedam desperatio et tristitia. Salus nulla est, nisi in societate Dei. Deus lux est, et tenebrae in eo non sunt ullae. Peccata autem tenebrae sunt, sicut dicit Apostolus diabolum et angelos ejus rectores tenebrarum harum esse (Ephes. VI, 12). Non diceret rectores tenebrarum, nisi rectores peccatorum, dominatores iniquorum. Quid ergo facimus, fratres mei? Societas cum Deo habenda est, alia spes vitae aeternae nulla est; Deus autem lux est, et tenebrae in eo sunt nullae: iniquitates autem tenebrae sunt; iniquitatibus premimur, ne societatem cum Deo habere possimus: quae ergo spes? Nonne promiseram me aliquid locuturum istis diebus quod gaudium faciat? Quod si non exhibeo, tristitia est ista. Deus lux est, et tenebrae in eo non sunt ullae; peccata tenebrae sunt: quid erit nobis? Audiamus ne forte consoletur, erigat, det spem, ne deficiamus in via. Currimus enim, et ad patriam currimus; et si nos perventuros desperamus, ipsa desperatione deficimus. Ille autem qui nos vult pervenire, ut conservet in patria, pascit in via. Audiamus ergo: Quod si dixerimus quia societatem habemus cum eo, et in tenebris ambulamus; mentimur, et non facimus veritatem. Non dicamus quia 1982 societatem cum illo habemus, si in tenebris ambulamus. Quod si in lumine ambulamus, sicut et ipse est in lumine; societatem habemus cum invicem. In lumine ambulemus, sicut et ipse est in lumine, ut possimus societatem habere cum illo. Et quid facimus de peccatis? Audi quid sequitur: Et sanguis Jesu Christi Filii ejus purgabit nos ab omni delicto. Magnam securitatem dedit Deus. Merito Pascha celebramus, ubi fusus est sanguis Domini, quo purgamur ab omni delicto. Simus securi: cautionem contra nos servitutis diabolus tenebat, sed sanguine Christi deleta est. Sanguis, inquit, Filii ejus purgabit nos ab omni delicto. Quid est, ab omni delicto? Attendite: ecce jam in nomine Christi per sanguinem ejus , quem nunc confessi sunt isti qui appellantur infantes, mundata sunt omnia peccata ipsorum. Veteres intraverunt, novi exierunt. Quid est, veteres intraverunt, novi exierunt? Senes intraverunt, infantes exierunt. Senectus enim veternosa, vetusta vita: infantia autem regenerationis, nova vita. Sed quid facimus? Praeterita peccata donata sunt, non tantum ipsis, sed et nobis; et post donationem et abolitionem omnium peccatorum vivendo in hoc saeculo inter tentationes, quaedam forte contracta sunt. Ideo quod potest homo faciat; ipse confiteatur quod est, ut ab illo curetur qui semper est quod est: ipse enim semper erat et est ; nos non eramus et sumus.
