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the buckles and the belts, all an unstable inheritance, a common use passing from those who are departing to those who remain. 2.4.3 And what of the dignity of the prefects: the tent, the silver chariot, the golden staff? Do not these things always have a prefect, and never the same one, except each for a short time? For just as the funeral bier receives different bodies at different times, so too do the symbols of office change their users. 2.4.4 From this the apostle also cried out to us many instructive sayings of this mind: For the form of this world is passing away; and, As having nothing, and yet possessing all things; and, those who use as not making full use. For all these things tend to one purpose, that it is fitting for us to live as creatures of a day, awaiting the signal for our departure. 2.5.1 And that you may learn precisely that you are subject to laws and masterly rules, according to which it is fitting for you to live precisely, understand first from yourself that both your body and your soul are in every way subject to the commands of virtue and you are not master even of yourself; but it is fitting for you to manage both word and deed and every movement of your life. 2.5.2 You received a body from the Creator, composed of many parts and managed for the needs of life by five senses. And these are not free and autonomous, but each is a slave of laws. And first the eye hears: look at nature and behold what it is good to see; the sun, illuminating the whole world; the moon, lighting up the gloomy and dark of the night; the other stars, providing not much, nor sufficient light for us from themselves, yet gleaming with the beauty they have received. 2.5.3 Behold the earth, luxuriant with all kinds of plants and herbs; the sea, spread out like a level plain, when it is fixed in a clear calm. Use your sight for these and such things; but the other sights, as many as introduce harm to the soul through the eyes, flee and run past and put a veil on yourself, so that you may not see. For it is better to darken the sense, when it provides the cause of the works of darkness. For this reason the Lord said to us yesterday through Matthew: Everyone who looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart; and it is better to cut it out, when it looks in a disorderly and harmful way. 2.5.4 The hearing also has commands prohibiting evil listening. For it is necessary for it, when it hears any good things, to be open and to transmit to the soul through itself the sense of profitable words. But if some companion of wickedness and plague and corruption, approaching it, is about to pour out the filth of sin, it is necessary to flee him as a venomous beast. 2.5.5 Let the tongue with the mouth also be temperate; let it speak just things; and let it abstain from forbidden things, revilings, slanders, unjust accusation, evil speech against the brethren, blasphemy against God; but let it utter whatever is of good repute, whatever is pious, whatever has the counsel of good deeds; and let every man say the words of the sacred psalmist: I said: I will guard my ways, that I may not sin with my tongue; and, With their tongues they have used deceit; and, Why do you boast in evil, you who are mighty in iniquity? Your tongue has devised injustice all the day; like a sharpened razor you have practiced deceit. 2.5.6 Let the mouth taste of beneficial things. Let the nose also be temperate, not always smelling luxury, nor drawing up the fragrant vapors of costly perfumes to the head. For Isaiah is also a vehement accuser of such things. Let the hand also remember the commandments, that it may not touch all things without hindrance. Let it be stretched out for almsgiving, not for plunder; let it keep its own things, not gather what belongs to others; let it touch sluggish and afflicted bodies through a good visitation, not those who are vigorous and have given themselves to fornication. 2.6.1 The discourse has shown us that we are not masters even of ourselves, but stewards. For everything that is subject to laws and commands is a slave and obedient to the lawgiver. If

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τὰς πόρπας καὶ τὰς ζώνας, πάντα κληρονομίαν ἄστατον, χρῆσιν κοινὴν ἀπὸ τῶν ὁδευόντων εἰς τοὺς μένοντας ἀποβαίνουσαν. 2.4.3 Τί δὲ τῆς τῶν ὑπάρχων ἀξίας ἡ σκηνή, τὸ ἀργυροῦν ὄχημα, ἡ καλαμὶς ἡ χρυσῆ; οὐκ ἀεὶ ταῦτα ἔχει τὸν ὕπαρχον καὶ οὐδέποτε τὸν αὐτόν, εἰ μὴ πρὸς ὀλίγον ἕκαστον; Ὡς γὰρ ἡ κλίνη τῆς ἐκφορᾶς ἄλλοτε ἄλλα δέχεται σώματα, οὕτως καὶ τῶν ἀρχῶν τὰ σύμβολα τοὺς χρωμένους ἀμείβει. 2.4.4 Ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ὁ ἀπόστολος ἡμῖν ἐβόα πλείστας φωνὰς ταύτης τῆς διανοίας παιδευτικάς· Παράγει γὰρ τὸ σχῆμα τοῦ κόσμου τούτου· καὶ τό, Ὡς μηδὲν ἔχοντες καὶ πάντα κατέχοντες· καὶ τό, Οἱ χρώμενοι ὡς μὴ παραχρώμενοι. Πάντα γὰρ ταῦτα πρὸς ἕνα τείνει σκοπόν, ὅτι προσῆκεν ὡς ἐφημέρους ἡμᾶς διαζῆν ἀναμένοντας τῆς ἐξόδου τὸ σύνθημα. 2.5.1 Καὶ ἵνα καταμάθῃς ἀκριβῶς, ὅτι νόμοις ὑπόκεισαι καὶ κανόσι δεσποτικοῖς, καθ' οὕς σε προσῆκεν ζῆν ἀκριβῶς, ἀπὸ σαυτοῦ πρῶτον κατανόησον, ὅτι καὶ τὸ σῶμα σου καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ πανταχόθεν τοῖς τῆς ἀρετῆς ὑπόκειται παραγγέλμασι καὶ οὐδὲ σαυτοῦ κύριος εἶ· ἀλλὰ προσῆκεν σε οἰκονομεῖν καὶ λόγον καὶ πρᾶξιν καὶ πᾶν τῆς ζωῆς σου κίνημα. 2.5.2 Ἔλαβες σῶμα παρὰ τοῦ κτίσαντος, ἐκ πολλῶν μορίων συγκείμενον καὶ πέντε αἰσθήσεσιν εἰς τὰς τῆς ζωῆς χρείας οἰκονούμενον. Εἰσὶ δὲ οὐδὲ αὗται ἐλεύθεροι καὶ αὐτόνομοι, ἀλλ' ἑκάστη δούλη νόμων ἐστίν. Καὶ πρῶτος ἀκούει ὀφθαλμός· βλέπε φύσιν καὶ θεώρει ἃ βλέπειν καλόν· ἥλιον, πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην φωτίζοντα· σελήνην, τὸ σκυθρωπὸν καὶ ζοφῶδες τῆς νυκτὸς καταυγάζουσαν· τοὺς ἄλλους ἀστέρας, οὐ πολὺ μέν, οὐδὲ αὔταρκες ἡμῖν τὸ παρ' ἑαυτῶν φῶς χορηγοῦντας, πλὴν τὸ κάλλος ὃ ἔλαχον ἀποστίλβοντας. 2.5.3 Θεώρει γῆν, φυτοῖς παντοδαπέσι καὶ βοτάνοις κομῶσαν· θάλασσαν ἡπλωμένην ὡς πεδίον ὁμαλές, ὅταν εἰς καθαρὰν γαλήνην παγῇ. Εἰς ταῦτα καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα κατακέχρησο τῷ ὁρᾶν· τὰς δὲ ἄλλας θέας, ὅσαι διὰ τῆς ὄψεως τὴν βλάβην ἐπεισάγουσι τῇ ψυχῇ, φεῦγε καὶ παράτρεχε καὶ ἐπιτίθει σαυτῷ κάλυμμα, ἵνα μὴ βλέπῃς. Βέλτιον γὰρ σκοτίσαι τὴν αἴσθησιν, ὅταν τῶν ἔργων τοῦ σκότους τὴν αἰτίαν παρ έχῃ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο χθὲς ἔλεγεν ἡμῖν ὁ Κύριος διὰ Ματθαίου· Πᾶς ὁ βλέπων γυναῖκα πρὸς τὸ ἐπιθυμῆσαι, ἤδη ἐμοίχευσεν αὐτὴν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ· καὶ βέλτιον ἐκκόπτειν αὐτόν, ὅταν ἄτακτα βλέπῃ καὶ ἐπιζήμια. 2.5.4 Ἔχει καὶ ἡ ἀκοὴ παραγγέλματα κωλυτικὰ κακῆς ἀκροάσεως. Χρὴ γὰρ αὐτήν, ὅταν μὲν ἀγαθῶν τινων ἀκούῃ, ἀναπεπταμένην εἶναι καὶ δι' ἑαυτῆς τῇ ψυχῇ παραπέμπειν τῶν συμφερόντων λόγων τὴν αἴσθησιν. Εἰ δέ τις κακίας ἑταῖρος καὶ λοιμὸς καὶ φθόρος πλησιάσας αὐτῇ ἐπαντλεῖν μέλλει τῆς ἁμαρτίας τὸν βόρβορον, δεῖ φεύγειν αὐτὸν ὡς ἰοβόλον θηρίον. 2.5.5 Σωφρονείτω καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα μετὰ τοῦ στόματος· λαλείτω τὰ δίκαια· τῶν δὲ ἀπηγορευμένων ἀπεχέσθω, λοιδοριῶν, συκοφαντιῶν, κατηγορίας ἀδίκου, καταλαλιᾶς τῆς κατὰ τῶν ἀδελφῶν, βλασφημίας τῆς πρὸς Θεόν· φθεγγέσθω δὲ ὅσα εὔφημα, ὅσα εὐσεβῆ, ὅσα πράξεων ἀγαθῶν ἔχει τὴν συμβουλήν· καὶ λεγέτω πᾶς ἄνθρωπος τὰ τοῦ ἱεροψάλτου· Εἶπα· Φυλάξω τὰς ὁδούς μου, τοῦ μὴ ἁμαρτάνειν με ἐν γλώσσῃ μου· καὶ τό, Ταῖς γλώσσαις αὐτῶν ἐδολιοῦσαν· καὶ τό, Τί ἐγκαυχᾷ ἐν κακίᾳ, ὁ δυνατὸς ἀνομίαν; Ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν ἀδικίαν ἐλογίσατο ἡ γλῶσσα σου· ὡσεὶ ξυρὸν ἠκονημένον ἐποίησας δόλον. 2.5.6 Γευέσθω τῶν ὠφελούντων τὸ στόμα. Σωφρω νείτω καὶ ἡ ῥὶς μὴ τρυφὴν ἀεὶ ὀσφραινομένη, μήδε μύρων πολυτελῶν ἀτμοὺς εὐωδίας ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀνέλκουσα. Τῶν γὰρ τοιούτων καὶ ὁ Ἡσαΐας σφοδρῶς ἐστιν κατήγορος. Μεμνήσθω καὶ ἡ χεὶρ τῶν ἐντολῶν, ἵνα μὴ πάντων ἀκωλύτως ἅπτηται. Ἐκτεινέσθω πρὸς ἐλεημοσύνην, μὴ πρὸς ἁρπαγήν· τηρείτω τὰ ἴδια, μὴ συναγέτω τὰ ἀλλότρια· ἁπτέσθω σωμάτων νωθρῶν καὶ κεκακωμένων δι' ἀγαθῆς ἐπισκέψεως, μὴ τῶν σφριγώντων καὶ ταῖς πορνείαις ἐσχολακότων. 2.6.1 Ἔδειξεν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος, ὡς καὶ αὐτοὶ ἑαυτῶν οὐ δεσπόται ἐσμέν, ἀλλ' οἰκονόμοι. Πᾶν γὰρ τὸ νόμοις ὑποκείμενον καὶ προστάγμασιν δοῦλον τοῦ νομοθέτου ἐστὶν καὶ ὑπήκοον. Εἰ