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what was seen, but with his soul cowering in awe and his body trembling with fear, so that the passion of his soul was not hidden from the Israelites, but he confessed to them that he was terrified by the appearances and that his body was not still. 1.44 For it was not only the sight that was such as to produce astonishment in the soul through the eyes, but terrifying things were also poured in through the hearing, as a voice from above burst forth startlingly upon all that lay below; its first impact was harsh and unbearable for any ear; though it occurred in the likeness of the sound of other trumpets, it surpassed every such example in the gravity and startling quality of its voice. It became more fearful as it went on, always intensifying its sound by addition toward the more startling. This voice was articulate, by divine power the air articulating the word without the organs of voice. And the word was not articulated randomly, but it legislated divine decrees. And the voice grew as it progressed by increase, and the trumpet resounded beyond itself, always surpassing its preceding sounds with those that followed. 1.45 But the entire people was too weak to bear what was seen and heard. Therefore a common request from all is brought to Moses, for the law to be mediated through him, since the people would not disbelieve that every commandment whatsoever commanded by him according to the teaching from above was a divine precept. Therefore, when all had run down again to the foot of the mountain, Moses alone was left behind, showing in himself the opposite of what was to be expected. For while all others are more confident in the face of terrors when in the company of fellow participants, he, being isolated from his companions, was more courageous, so that it became clear from this that the fear by which he was at first seized was not his own suffering, but that he suffered these things out of sympathy for those who were terrified. 1.46 Since, therefore, having been stripped of the people's cowardice as of some burden, he was by himself, then he dares to enter the darkness itself and comes to be within the invisible things, no longer visible to those who see. For having slipped into the sanctuary of the divine mystery-initiation, he was there with the Unseen, himself unseen, teaching, I think, by his actions that he who intends to be with God must go out from all that is visible and, raising his own mind up to the invisible and incomprehensible as to a mountaintop, believe that the divine is there where comprehension does not reach. 1.47 And being in that place, he receives the divine commandments. And these were a teaching of virtue, the chief point of which is piety and having the fitting conceptions about the divine nature, as it is beyond every concept of knowledge and every pattern, being likened to nothing that is known. For he is commanded to look to none of the things that are comprehended in conceptions about the divine, nor to liken the nature that is beyond all to anything known by comprehension, but believing that it exists, to leave un-investigated what kind, how great, from where, or how it is, as being unattainable. 1.48 And the Word adds whatever things are moral achievements, making its teaching through both general and particular laws. For a general law, destructive of all injustice, is the need to have a loving disposition toward one's own kind; when this is established, it will surely follow as a consequence that no one works any evil against his neighbor. And among the particulars, honor toward parents is proclaimed, and the list of forbidden sins is enumerated. 1.49 Having had his mind, as it were, pre-purified by these laws, he is led to the more perfect initiation, as a certain tabernacle is suddenly shown to him by divine power. And the tabernacle was a temple, having its beauty in a certain inexpressible variety, gateways and pillars and curtains, a table and a lampstand and an altar of incense, an altar for sacrifice and a mercy-seat, and the inner sanctuary of the holies, inaccessible and not to be entered, of all of which both the beauty and the arrangement, so that it might neither escape his memory and to those below

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τὸ ὁρώμενον, ἀλλὰ κατεπτηχὼς τὴν ψυχὴν ὑπὸ δέους καὶ τὸ σῶμα τῷ φόβῳ κραδαινόμενος, ὡς μηδὲ πρὸς τοὺς Ἰσραηλίτας τὸ πάθος τῆς ψυχῆς ἐπικρύπτεσθαι, ὁμολογεῖν δὲ πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὸ καταπεπλῆχθαι τοῖς φαινομένοις καὶ μὴ ἀτρεμεῖν τῷ σώματι. 1.44 Ἦν γὰρ οὐ τὸ φαινόμενον τοιοῦτο μόνον οἷον ἔκπληξιν τῇ ψυχῇ διὰ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ἐμποιῆσαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ διὰ τῆς ἀκοῆς εἰσεχεῖτο τὰ φοβερά, φωνῆς ἄνωθεν καταπληκτικῶς ἐπιρρηγνυμένης ἐφ' ἅπαν τὸ ὑποκείμενον· ἧς χαλεπὴ μὲν καὶ ἡ πρώτη προσβολὴ καὶ ἀκοῇ πάσῃ δυσάντητος ἦν, ἐν ὁμοιότητι μὲν τῆς τῶν ἄλλων σαλπίγγων ἠχῆς γινομένη, παριοῦσα δὲ τῷ βαρεῖ καὶ καταπληκτικῷ τῆς φωνῆς ἅπαν τοιοῦτον ὑπόδειγμα, φοβερωτέρα δὲ προιοῦσα ἐγίνετο, ἀεὶ πρὸς τὸ καταπληκτικώτερον διὰ προσθήκης τὸν ἦχον αὐτῆς ἐπιτείνουσα. Ἡ δὲ φωνὴ αὕτη ἔναρθρος ἦν, θείᾳ δυνάμει δίχα τῶν φωνητικῶν ὀργάνων τοῦ ἀέρος διαρθροῦντος τὸν λόγον. Ἦν δὲ ὁ λόγος οὐκ εἰκῇ διαρθρούμενος, ἀλλ' ἐνομο θέτει θεῖα διατάγματα. Καὶ ἡ μὲν φωνὴ προιοῦσα δι' ἐπιδό σεως ηὔξετο καὶ ὑπερήχει ἑαυτὴν ἡ σάλπιγξ, τὰς προλαβούσας φωνὰς ἀεὶ ταῖς ἐφεξῆς ὑπερβάλλουσα. 1.45 Ὁ δὲ λαὸς ἅπας ἥττων ἦν ἢ ὥστε ἀνέχεσθαι τὸ φαινό μενόν τε καὶ ἀκουόμενον. ∆ιὸ καὶ κοινὴ παρὰ πάντων αἴτησις προσάγεται τῷ Μωϋσεῖ δι' ἐκείνου μεσιτευθῆναι τὸν νόμον, ὡς οὐκ ἀπιστήσοντος τοῦ λαοῦ, θεῖον εἶναι παράγγελμα πᾶν ὅτιπερ ἂν ᾖ παρ' ἐκείνου κατὰ τὴν ἄνωθεν διδασκαλίαν παραγγελλόμενον. Πάλιν οὖν πρὸς τὴν ὑπώρειαν πάντων καταδραμούντων, μόνος ὑπελείφθη ὁ Μωϋσῆς, τὸ ἐναντίον ἢ ὅπερ εἰκὸς ἦν ἐφ' ἑαυτοῦ δείξας· τῶν γὰρ ἄλλων ἁπάντων ἐν τῇ κοινωνίᾳ τῶν συμμετεχόντων μᾶλλον θαρρούντων τὰ φοβερά, οὗτος μονωθεὶς τῶν συμπαρεστώτων θαρσαλεώ τερος ἦν, ὡς ἐκ τούτου δῆλον γενέσθαι μὴ ἴδιον αὐτοῦ πάθος τὸν φόβον εἶναι ᾧ κατ' ἀρχὰς συνεσχέθη, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν πρὸς τοὺς κατεπτηχότας συμπάθειαν ταῦτα παθεῖν. 1.46 Ἐπειδὴ τοίνυν, οἷόν τινος ἄχθους τῆς δειλίας τοῦ λαοῦ γυμνωθείς, ἐφ' ἑαυτοῦ ἦν, τότε καὶ αὐτοῦ κατατολμᾷ τοῦ γνόφου καὶ ἐντὸς τῶν ἀοράτων γίνεται μηκέτι τοῖς ὁρῶσι φαινόμενος. Πρὸς γὰρ τὸ ἄδυτον τῆς θείας μυσταγωγίας παραδυείς, ἐκεῖ τῷ ἀοράτῳ συνῆν μὴ ὁρώμενος, διδάσκων, οἶμαι, δι' ὧν ἐποίησεν, ὅτι δεῖ τὸν μέλλοντα συνεῖναι τῷ Θεῷ ἐξελθεῖν πᾶν τὸ φαινόμενον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸ ἀόρατόν τε καὶ ἀκατάληπτον τὴν ἑαυτοῦ διάνοιαν, οἷον ἐπί τινα ὄρους κορυφήν, ἀνατείναντα ἐκεῖ πιστεύειν εἶναι τὸ θεῖον ἐν ᾧ οὐκ ἐφικνεῖται ἡ κατανόησις. 1.47 Γενόμενος δὲ ἐν ἐκείνῳ δέχεται τὰ θεῖα προστάγματα. Ταῦτα δὲ ἦν ἀρετῆς διδασκαλία, ἧς τὸ κεφάλαιον ἄρα ἐστὶν ἡ εὐσέβεια καὶ τὸ τὰς πρεπούσας ὑπολήψεις περὶ τῆς θείας φύσεως ἔχειν, ὡς ὑπέρκειται παντὸς γνωριστικοῦ νοήματός τε καὶ ὑποδείγματος, οὐδενὶ τῶν γινωσκομένων ὁμοιουμένη. Κελεύεται γὰρ πρὸς μηδὲν τῶν καταλαμβανομένων ἐν ταῖς περὶ τὸ θεῖον ὑπολήψεσι βλέπειν μηδέ τινι τῶν ἐκ καταλήψεως γινωσκομένων ὁμοιοῦν τὴν τοῦ παντὸς ὑπερ κειμένην φύσιν, ἀλλὰ τὸ εἶναι πιστεύοντα, τὸ οἷον ἢ ὅσον ἢ ὅθεν ἢ ὅπως ἐστὶν ἀζήτητον ἐᾶν ὡς ἀνέφικτον. 1.48 Προστί θησι δὲ ὁ λόγος καὶ ὅσα τοῦ ἤθους ἐστὶ κατορθώματα, γενικοῖς τε καὶ ἰδιάζουσι νόμοις τὴν διδασκαλίαν ποιούμενος. Γενικὸς μὲν γὰρ πάσης ἀδικίας ἀναιρετικὸς νόμος ἐστὶ τὸ δεῖν ἀγαπητικῶς πρὸς τὸ ὁμόφυλον ἔχειν, οὗ κυρωθέντος, πάντως κατὰ τὸ ἀκόλουθον ἕψεται τὸ μηδὲν κακὸν μηδένα κατὰ τοῦ πέλας ἐργάζεσθαι. Ἐν δὲ τοῖς καθ' ἕκαστον ἥ τε περὶ τοὺς γεγεννηκότας τιμὴ διηγόρευται καὶ ὁ κατάλογος τῶν ἀπηγορευμένων πλημμελημάτων ἠρίθμηται. 1.49 Τούτοις δὲ τοῖς νόμοις οἱονεὶ προκαθαρθεὶς τὴν διάνοιαν, ἐπὶ τὴν τελειοτέραν μυσταγωγίαν παράγεται, σκηνῆς αὐτῷ τινος ἀθρόως ἐκ θείας δυνάμεως προδειχθείσης. Ἡ δὲ σκηνὴ ναὸς ἦν, ἐν δυσερμηνεύτῳ τινὶ ποικιλίᾳ τὸ κάλλος ἔχων, προπύλαια καὶ στύλοι καὶ παραπετάσματα, τράπεζα καὶ λυχνία καὶ θυμιατήριον, θυσιαστήριόν τε καὶ ἱλα στήριον καὶ τὸ ἐντὸς τῶν ἁγίων ἄδυτόν τε καὶ ἀνεπίβατον, ὧν ἁπάντων τό τε κάλλος καὶ τὴν διάθεσιν, ὡς ἂν μήτε διαφύγοι τὴν μνήμην καὶ τοῖς κάτω